Wake wazibona yini izimpukane ezincane, ezicwebezelayo, ezifana namaparele esikhumbeni somntwana wakho, noma wedwa? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo ukukubona. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Esikhathini esiningi, azibi kakhulu. Ngokwezokwelapha lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Molluscum Contagiosum. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Molluscum Contagiosum?
I-Molluscum Contagiosum isifo sesikhumba esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yigciwane. Ngokukhethekile, sibangelwa yigciwane elivela emndenini we-poxvirus. Uma leli gciwane lingena esikhumbeni, libangela ukwakheka kwamaqhubu amancane (amaqhubu) esikhumbeni. La maqhubu ngokuvamile amhlophe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi angaba nombala ofanayo nesikhumba sakho, opinki, noma onsomi.
Nakuba la maqhubu angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, avame ukubonakala ebusweni, entanyeni, ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasezindaweni zangasese.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?
Empeleni, lesi sifo singakhula kunoma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala bakhe. Kodwa-ke, sivame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yilesi sifo. Ake sibone ukuthi bangobani:
- Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka: Lokhu kusho abantu abanokumelana okunciphile nezifo (isibonelo, labo abanezimo ezifana ne-AIDS).
- Abantu abanezimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema: Ungqimba oluvikelayo lwesikhumba sabantu abanjalo lubuthakathaka, okwenza kube lula ukuthi igciwane lingene.
- Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama: Lesi simo sivamile emazweni afana neSri Lanka.
- Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi: Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezifana nezikole nezikhungo zokunakekela izingane, kunethuba elikhulu lokutheleleka komunye nomunye.
I-Molluscum Contagiosum iyisifo esivame kakhulu. Futhi, ivame ukuphela yodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngaso.
Ziyini izimpawu? Uzixilonga kanjani?
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalesi sifo amabhamuza anombala weparele esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili. Ake sibheke ezinye zezici ezikhethekile zala mabhamuza. Le ncazelo izokusiza ukuthi uwabone.
| Isici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukubukeka nosayizi | Iqhubu elincane eliphuma esikhumbeni, njengeqhubu. Ngokuvamile lingaba ngamamilimitha angu-2-5 ngobukhulu. |
| Umbala | Kungaba mhlophe, kube nombala wesikhumba, kube pinki, noma kube nsomi. |
| Isici esikhethekile | Ama-blister amaningi ane -dimple encane phakathi nendawo . Lesi isici esibalulekile sokuhlonza lesi sifo. |
| Imvelo | Zingase zizwe zinzima kancane uma uzithinta ekuqaleni, kodwa zingase zithambe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, uketshezi olumhlophe lungaphuma ngaphakathi kuzo. |
| Ukuluma | Abanye abantu bangase baklwebhe amabhamuza. |
Kwenzekani uma uqhuma i-blister?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqaphele. Ukuklwebha noma ukukha la ma-blister kungasakaza igciwane esikhumbeni esizungezile, okubangela ukuthi kwakheke ama-blister amasha. Lokhu kungaba:
- Kwakha elinye iqembu lama-blister eduze kwe-blister yokuqala.
- Isikhumba esizungeze amabhamuza singase sivuvuke futhi sibe bomvu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nobuhlungu.
Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo? Sidluliselwa kanjani?
Yebo, i-Molluscum Contagiosum iyisifo esithathelwanayo. Kunezindlela eziningana leli gciwane elingasakazeka ngazo lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye:
- Ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba: Isikhumba somuntu onesifo sithinta isikhumba somuntu ophilile.
- Ngezinto ezinegciwane: Ngomunye umuntu esebenzisa izinto ezifana namathawula, izingubo, namathoyizi asetshenziswa yisiguli.
- Ngokocansi: Uma kukhona amabhamuza endaweni yobulili, angadluliselwa ngesikhathi socansi. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengesifo esidluliselwa ngocansi (STI). Kodwa-ke, sivame ukudluliselwa ngokuxhumana okungahleliwe, okungekona ngokocansi.
Kukholelwa ukuthi uma nje la maqhubu ehlala esikhumbeni, lesi sifo singadluliselwa komunye umuntu.
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?
Udokotela ngokuvamile angabona ukuthi une-Molluscum Contagiosum ngokuhlola ama-blister esikhumbeni sakho. Leso sici esikhulume ngaso, umgodi omncane ophakathi kwe-blister, siwusizo kakhulu ekuboneni lokhu.
Akuvamile kakhulu, uma kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela angase athathe ingxenye encane kakhulu yesikhumba esiqwini bese eyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-skin biopsy".
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo nge-Molluscum Contagiosum, njengoba ukutheleleka kuyaziphelela.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase atuse ukwelashwa. Isibonelo:
- Uma ingane iya esikoleni noma enkulisa, yeka ukuthelela abanye.
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngenxa yama-blister.
- Uma umuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka enaso.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokwelapha ezingenziwa esimweni esinjalo:
1. Ukususa amabhamuza: Udokotela angasusa la mabhamuza esebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene.
- Ukwelapha nge-cryotherapy: Ukusebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu (njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi) ukuze kuqandiswe i-wart.
- I-Curettage: Ukukhuhla i-blister usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile.
- Ukwelashwa nge-laser: Ukususa ama-blister kusetshenziswa imisebe ye-laser.
Isexwayiso: Ungalokothi uzame ukucindezela, ukubhoboza, noma ukususa la ma-blister ngokwakho ekhaya. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasakaza igciwane, kubangele ama-blister engeziwe, noma kubangele amanxeba kanye nokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe udokotela nakanjani.
2. Imithi: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angase ancome imithi ephuzwayo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.
3. Okhilimu bokugcotshwa: Udokotela wakho angase ancome okhilimu abahlukahlukene bokugcotshwa abangasiza ekusheshiseni inqubo yokuphulukisa nokunciphisa ukulunywa. Isibonelo, okhilimu abaqukethe i-salicylic acid kanye ne-benzoyl peroxide.
Lesi simo singahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, la maqhubu angathatha izinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-12 ukuthi aphele ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu angahlala iminyaka eminingana. Ngokwelashwa, lesi sikhathi singafinyezwa. Kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi umuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka alulame.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngemva kokuba amabhamuza epholile, ngokuvamile awekho amanxeba asele.
Ungazivikela kanjani ku-Molluscum Contagiosum?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula esingazenza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwalesi sifo:
- Geza izandla zakho kahle: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho.
- Ungabelani ngezinto: Ungabelani ngezinto ezifana namathawula, izingubo, kanye nezinsingo nabanye.
- Ungavuli ama-blister: Uma wena noma ingane yakho nine-blister, zama konke okusemandleni akho ukuthi ningawavuli noma niwaklwebhe.
- Mboza ama-blister: Gcina ama-blister embozwe ngezingubo ezihlanzekile noma ngebhandishi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uya echibini lokubhukuda noma uzivocavoca.
- Imikhuba yocansi ephephile: Uma unezimbobo ezithweni zakho zobulili, kuwukuhlakanipha ukugwema ukuya ocansini kuze kube yilapho sezipholile ngokuphelele.
Uyafuna ukubona udokotela?
Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungesona isimo esibucayi, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela uma:
- Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu: Uma amabhamuza ebuhlungu.
- Uma usola ukutheleleka: Uma i-blister ivuvukele, ibomvu, futhi ikhipha uketshezi oluphuzi njengobomvu, kungaba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Uma unamaqhubu azungeze amehlo akho: Uma unamaqhubu emehlweni noma ezinkopheni zakho.
- Uma isifo sisakazeka: Uma amabhamuza esakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni wonke.
- Uma une-immune system ebuthakathaka: Uma unesifo noma isimo esehlisa amasosha omzimba wakho.
- Uma unokungabaza: Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ziyini lezi, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi ziyini ngempela.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola ukwelashwa kanye neseluleko esikulungele wena.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Molluscum Contagiosum isifo sesikhumba esivamile esibangelwa igciwane, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.
- Isici esiyinhloko salokhu i-blister efana neparele esikhumbeni enembobo encane phakathi.
- Lesi simo ngokuvamile asiyona ingozi futhi sizozixazulula ngokwaso zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-6-12 ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungawakhi noma ukuwaklwebha amabhamuza, ngoba lokhu kungasakaza igciwane.
- Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana namathawula nezingubo nabanye.
- Uma amabhamuza ebanga ukungakhululeki, esakazeka, noma uma usola ukuthi anegciwane, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
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