Ingabe nawe unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Multiple Sclerosis ( MS )? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Monomethyl Fumarate. Kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo ethile lapho uqala umuthi omusha. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngendlela elula neqondakala kalula. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungowani, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka uzithathe.
Kalula nje, hlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Lona umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi kwenzekani ku-MS nokuthi lo muthi ungasiza kanjani.
Cabanga ngakho njengebutho elivikela izwe lethu, umzimba wethu unesimiso sokusivikela ezifweni . Sikubiza ngokuthi isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba . Kodwa ezifweni ezifana ne-MS, okwenzekayo ukuthi isimiso sethu sokuzivikela somzimba, okungukuthi, isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba, siyadideka kancane bese siqala ukuhlasela isimiso sezinzwa somzimba wethu. Kufana nebutho lethu elihlasela izwe lethu.
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi we-Monomethyl Fumarate ukuzola isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, esisebenza ngokweqile futhi esilimaza imizimba yethu. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula ukuwohloka kwezimpawu futhi kunciphisa inani lokuqubuka kwesikhumba.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Noma yiziphi izimo ezithelelanayo onazo njengamanje (isib. umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane )
- Uma unesifo sesibindi
- Uma uke watholakala unezibalo zamaseli amhlophe egazi eziphansi ngaphambilini
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi, i-Monomethyl Fumarate, noma imithi efanayo efana ne-Dimethyl Fumarate, i-Diroximel Fumarate
- Uma une-allergy kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze nje
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo
Ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi nodokotela wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho, ngakho ungafihli lutho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Khumbula la maphuzu.
- Leli yi -capsule yomlomo . Thatha nengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umuthi usezingeni elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu: ungayiphuli, ungayichobozi, noma ungayihlafuni i-capsule. Yigwinye yonke.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu ngemuva kokuthatha lokhu. Uma lokho kwenzeka kuwe, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla .
- Qhubeka uwuthatha kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha wedwa umuthi, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe walo muthi, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Wonke umuntu ukhohlwa izinto. Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinto ezingahambisani nalo muthi?
Yebo, zikhona. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Monomethyl Fumarate. Ikakhulukazi, uma uthatha i-Dimethyl fumarate noma i-Diroximel fumarate , ungayithathi le mithi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ). Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kungumqondo omuhle ukunaka impilo yakho kancane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Qiniseka ukuthi uya kudokotela wakho. Mtshele uma kukhona ushintsho ezimpawini zakho.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi:Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana ukuze ahlole inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi kanye nokusebenza kwesibindi. Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lo muthi unganciphisa kancane ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ngakho-ke ungase ube namathuba amancane okuthola izifo. Ngakho-ke uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, noma inxeba elingapholi ngokushesha, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungayi kokwelashwa wedwa. Futhi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukugwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi nezindawo lapho abantu abagulayo bekhona.
- I-Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML): Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu kodwa esibucayi. Lo muthi ungabangela ukutheleleka kobuchopho (Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy - PML) kwabanye abantu. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, ekucabangeni, ekukhulumeni, ekuhambeni noma ekulinganiseni, ebunzimeni, noma ekudidekeni, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma ungakwazi ukumthola, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu. Ake sihlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
| Ukungezwani komzimba noma i-Angioedema | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza igazi, noma into ensundu ebukeka njengekhofi eligayiwe. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obuhlala njalo noma obuqhubeka buba bubi kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuchama, kanye nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ukuqunjelwa kwesisu, ubuhlungu besisu |
| Uhudo (ubuhlungu besisu) | Indle enamanzi |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Isicanucanu nokuhlanza |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukubomvu kanye nomuzwa wokushisa ebusweni, entanyeni, noma esifubeni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha umuthi bese kuphela phakathi namahora ambalwa. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yemithi, kubalulekile futhi ukuyigcina ngendlela efanele.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Amabhodlela angavulwanga, avalwe: Gcina lokhu esiqandisini . Kodwa ungakugcini esiqandisini .
- Amabhodlela aseqalile ukusetshenziswa:Gcina lokhu ekushiseni okuvamile kwegumbi (phakathi kuka-20°C - 25°C). Gcina kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nomswakama, bese ugcina umuthi ebhodleleni lokuqala owafika kulo.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokusebenzisa. Futhi, ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Monomethyl Fumarate iyisidakamizwa esibalulekile esisetshenziselwa ukulawula i-Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Gwinya ikhaphu yonke ngaphandle kokuyiphula, ukuyichoboza, noma ukuyihlafuna.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nomkhuhlane, izimpawu zokutheleleka, noma izinguquko embonweni noma enkulumweni.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
- Uma unezinye izinkinga mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile.
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