Uyafuna ukwazi ngale 'Mucinous Carcinoma'? Ake sixoxe!

Igama elithi umdlavuza lisenza sonke sithuke kancane, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe uqaphele iqhubu elisha endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho futhi ukhathazekile ngalo? Noma mhlawumbe udokotela ukutshele igama elingajwayelekile, 'Mucinous Carcinoma'? Ukuzwa leli gama mhlawumbe kukwenza ucabange izinto eziningi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-Mucinous Carcinoma?

Kalula nje, i-mucinous carcinoma uhlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile . Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza enziwe ngento ebizwa ngokuthi i-mucin . Uyazi ukuthi iyini le mucin? Iyingxenye eyinhloko ye-mucus emzimbeni wethu. Le mucin iyiprotheni esiza amangqamuzana anempilo ukuthi asebenze. Ngakho-ke, ku-mucinous carcinoma, le nto ye-mucin ezungeze amangqamuzana omdlavuza nayo iba yingxenye yesimila somdlavuza.

Cabanga ngakho, umzimba wethu unale mucin, njengesivikelo esizungeze amaseli. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho amaseli akhiqiza le mucin eba amaseli omdlavuza, umdlavuza uyakhula kanye ne-mucin ezungeze lawo maseli omdlavuza.

I-mucinous carcinoma ingakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ivame ukubonakala ebeleni . Uma ikhula ebeleni, ibizwa nangokuthi i-colloid carcinoma . Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mdlavuza ungakhula nakwezinye izindawo ezifana namaphaphu, ikholoni, noma i-rectum.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Pure Mucinous Carcinoma ne-Mixed Mucinous Carcinoma?

Manje bheka, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zale mucinous carcinoma.

1. I-Pure Mucinous Carcinoma: Kulesi simo, isimila somdlavuza sakhiwe kuphela ngamaseli omdlavuza azungezwe yi-mucin . Azikho ezinye izinhlobo zamaseli omdlavuza ezikhona.

2. I-Mixed Mucinous Carcinoma: Lapha, isimila sakhiwa yinhlanganisela yamangqamuzana omdlavuza azungezwe yi-mucin nezinye izinhlobo zamangqamuzana omdlavuza .

Kulezi ezimbili, uhlobo 'oluhlanzekile' luvame ukubhekwa njengoluthambile kancane kunohlobo 'oluxubile'. Sizoxoxa ngalokho kamuva.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Mucinous Carcinoma ne-Adenocarcinoma?

La magama amabili afana kancane, ngakho-ke angadideka. Kodwa kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwawo womabili.

I-Adenocarcinoma uhlobo lomdlavuza oluqala ezindlaleni zethu zamafinyila. Kalula nje, izindlala ezikhiqiza amafinyila. Lezi zindlala zitholakala endlaleni yamafinyila ehlanganisa izindawo ezifana nomgudu wethu wokugaya ukudla. Abantu abane-adenocarcinoma bavame ukukhiqiza amafinyila amaningi kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, i-Mucinous Carcinoma iqala ngephrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-mucin . Okusho ukuthi, i-mucin itholakala kuwo wonke amaseli. Kulolu hlobo lomdlavuza, i-mucin ngokwayo iba yingxenye yesimila. Uyawuqonda umehluko?

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Iyini i-mucinous carcinoma?Luhlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile ngempela. Akuzona zonke iziguli zomdlavuza eziba nalo.

• Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele , cishe u-7% ungowalolu hlobo.
• Cishe u- 3% womdlavuza wesibeletho.
• Ngaphansi kuka-5% womdlavuza wamaphaphu.
• Cishe u- 9% womdlavuza wamathumbu.
• Ngaphansi kwe-10% yomdlavuza we-endometrial.
• Cishe u-15% womdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu.

Uma ubheka lezi zibalo, ungabona ukuthi lokhu akuvamile njengezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.

Yini ebangela lokhu?

Eqinisweni, noma yimuphi umdlavuza ubangelwa amangqamuzana emzimbeni wethu angahlukani, angakhuli, noma angafi ngendlela evamile. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi yini ebangela i-mucinous carcinoma, ikakhulukazi. Odokotela basacwaninga ngayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile ezandisa ingozi yomdlavuza ngokujwayelekile:

• Ubudala: Eminye imidlavuza, isibonelo umdlavuza webele, inamathuba amaningi okukhula njengoba iminyaka ikhula.
• Indawo: Ukuchayeka entuthwini yomusi noma kumakhemikhali athile kungandisa ingozi.
• Umlando womndeni: Uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nomdlavuza, ungase ube namathuba amancane okuthola umdlavuza.
• Izakhi zofuzo: Izinguquko (ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo) kwezinye izakhi zofuzo zingandisa ingozi yomdlavuza.
• Indlela Yokuphila: Izinto ezinjengokuphuza utshwala, ukudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi, nokuphila impilo yokuhlala phansi ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca kungaba yizinto ezibangela umdlavuza othile.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu onalezi zici ozoba nomdlavuza. Futhi, umuntu ongenazo lezi zici naye angaba nomdlavuza. Ngakho ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngalokhu.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu ze-mucinous carcinoma zifana nezezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Izimpawu zingase zihluke kuye ngokuthi zenzeka kuphi.

Izimpawu ze-mucinous carcinoma yebele:

Uphawu lokuqala kungaba yiqhubu elisezicutshini zebele . Ngaphezu kwalokho:

• Ubuhlungu emakhwapheni noma ebeleni.
• Izinguquko emabeleni (ushintsho ngobukhulu noma ngesimo).
• Ukukhishwa kwengono.
• Isikhumba siyavuvukala, sicwile, noma sinezimbobo.

Izimpawu ze-mucinous carcinoma ye-colon noma i-rectum:

Lezi zifana nezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza we-colorectal:

• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqaqamba kwesisu.
• Igazi elisendle noma ukuphuma kwegazi endulwini.
• Ukushintsha kwemikhuba yamathumbu (njengokuqunjelwa noma uhudo).
• Ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ubuthakathaka.

Izimpawu ze-mucinous carcinoma yamaphaphu:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba.
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
• Ukukhwehlela igazi.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu (Hisē reduma - IsiSinhala esisho ikhanda elibuhlungu, hhayi isiGeorgia). Uxolo, kube nephutha lapha. Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukuhosha kwezwi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-Dyspnea).

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma unesinye salezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela bese uyahlolwa.

Ukuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma udokotela esola ukuthi une-mucinous carcinoma, angenza izivivinyo eziningana:

• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuskena kwe-ultrasound, ukuskena kwe-MRI, noma ukuskena kwe-CT. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni uhlobo nobukhulu besimila emzimbeni.
• I-Mammogram: Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okukhethekile okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola izicubu zebele.
• I-Biopsy: Lena yindlela ecacile kakhulu yokuqinisekisa umdlavuza . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yezicubu ezisolisayo bese uzihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lena yindlela kuphela yokubona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umdlavuza, futhi uma kunjalo, uluhlobo luni lomdlavuza.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha?

Ukwelashwa kwe-mucinous carcinoma kuncike ohlotsheni lomdlavuza (omsulwa noma oxubile), isigaba somdlavuza, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Ake sifunde kancane ngesigaba somdlavuza:

• Isigaba I, II, noma III sisho ukuthi umdlavuza usengxenyeni eyodwa yomzimba wakho. Uma isigaba siphezulu, kulapho umdlavuza ususakazeke khona ezicutshini ezizungezile.
• Isigaba sesi-4 sisho ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke (ususakazeke) ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-mucinous carcinoma ivame ukuba nolaka oluncane kunezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza . Lokhu kusho ukuthi isakazeka kancane. Odokotela be-oncology bangasebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:

• Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone: Ukwelashwa okwehlisa amazinga e-estrogen (i-hormone yabesifazane) emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuvame ukusebenza kahle ekwelapheni i-mucinous carcinoma yebele.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Susa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Ukunikeza imithi ebulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza noma ukubambezela ukukhula kwawo.
• Ukwelashwa okuqondiwe: Ukunikeza imithi ehlonza futhi ihlasele izingxenye ezithile zamaseli omdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa Ngezifo Ezingalawuleki: Ukunikeza imithi esiza amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi aqaphele futhi abhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Ithimba lezokwelapha lizoxoxa nawe futhi linqume ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele wena.

Unganciphisa kanjani ingozi?

Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mucinous carcinoma.Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuthola noma yimuphi umdlavuza:

• Gcina isisindo esinempilo esifanele ubulili bakho, ubudala, kanye nohlobo lomzimba wakho.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo okuhlanganisa izithelo, imifino, amafutha anempilo, amaprotheni angenamafutha amaningi kanye nokusanhlamvu okuphelele.
• Vivinya umzimba njalo, okuhlanganisa kokubili ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla kanye nokuzivocavoca nge-aerobic.
• Nciphisa ukuphuza kwakho utshwala nenyama ecutshunguliwe .
• Landela izindlela zokuziphatha eziphephile njengocansi oluphephile nokugwema ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa.
• Yeka ukubhema .

Iyini i-prognosis/ukuphulukiswa kwayo? (Isibikezelo)

Iningi lama-mucinous carcinomas lisabela kahle ekwelashweni . Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngokuvamile alinamandla kangako kunezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi mancane amathuba okuthi asakazekele kuma-lymph node noma kwezinye izicubu.

Njenganoma yimuphi umdlavuza, uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha, amathuba okwelashwa ayanda . I-Pure mucinous carcinoma ngokuvamile inesimo esingcono kune-mixed mucinous carcinoma. Kokunye ukuhlola, izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu ye-pure mucinous carcinoma lalicishe libe yi-100%.

Ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa komdlavuza, kuzodingeka ubone udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe njalo (ukulandelwa) . Lokhu kuhlangana kuzoqapha impilo yakho iyonke futhi kusize ekutholeni nasekuphatheni umdlavuza kusenesikhathi uma uphinda uvela.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-mucinous carcinoma, ungase ufune ukubuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Ingabe ngine-Carcinoma Ehlanzekile noma Exubile Ye-Mucinous?
• Yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo okudingeka ngizenze ukuze ngithole i-mucinous carcinoma?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?
• Angakanani amathuba okuthi i-mucinous carcinoma ibuye ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ngaphezu kwale mibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yini onayo engqondweni yakho noma noma yikuphi ukungabaza ongase ube nakho.

Ingabe umdlavuza webele we-mucinous uyingozi kakhulu?

I-mucinous carcinoma yebele, ikakhulukazi i-pure mucinous carcinoma, ivame ukuba nolaka oluncane kunezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele . Okusho ukuthi, isakazeka kancane.

Ingabe le carcinoma ye-mucinous ingasakazeka?

Yebo, i-mucinous carcinoma ingasakazeka. Ingasakazeka ezicutshini ezizungezile noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, cishe ayisabalali kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamaseli omdlavuza .

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-mucinous carcinoma uhlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile. Nakuba lungakhula noma kuphi, luvame ukutholakala ebeleni. Lungakhula nakwezinye izindawo, njengamaphaphu, amathumbu amakhulu kanye ne-rectum. Izimpawu zifana nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.

Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuvamile umdlavuza ongenamandla kakhulu, futhi unethuba eliphansi lokusabalala (ukusabalala kwe-metastasizing) kuma-lymph node . Uma odokotela bekuthola kusenesikhathi, kuvame ukusabela kahle ekwelashweni .

Ngakho-ke, uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba ngalokhu, ungahlupheki wedwa futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kungaholela emiphumeleni emihle.

Umdlavuza , i-Mucinous Carcinoma, Umdlavuza Webele, Impilo, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, i-Mucin