Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike iphilisi lomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-angina? Ingabe libizwa ngokuthi i-Nadolol? Khona-ke lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ake sibone ukuthi liyini leli philisi, lenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele ngenkathi silisebenzisa. Ake sixoxe ngalo njengokungathi umngane ukuchazela lona.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iNadolol?
Kalula nje, i-Nadolol umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokuvimbela ubuhlungu besifuba ( i-angina ) . Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beta blockers .
Cabanga ngenhliziyo yakho njengephampu esebenza ngokungayeki. Uma unengcindezi yegazi ephezulu, le phampu kufanele isebenze kanzima kakhulu ukupompa igazi. I-Nadolol isebenza ngokunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kancane, okwehlisa umfutho wegazi lakho. Lokhu kuvumela inhliziyo yakho ukuthi ipompe igazi kalula futhi ngaphandle kokucindezela.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowokuphathwa kwesikhathi eside. Ngeke uvimbele ubuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe . Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngeminye imithi ongayisebenzisa ezimweni ezinjalo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho aqaphele impilo yakho ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini futhi ufihle izimpawu zikashukela ophansi egazini (ukwanda kwenhliziyo, ukuthuthumela). |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma semithambo yegazi (isib., ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuphansi, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sikaRaynaud) | Ngenxa yokuthi i-nadolol yehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nakakhulu, ingenza ezinye izimo zenhliziyo zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso | Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, umthamo wakho ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula (isb. i-asthma, i-emphysema) | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unganciphisa imigudu yokuphefumula futhi wandise ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Lo muthi ungase ufihle ezinye izimpawu zokwanda kwamazinga e-hormone ye-thyroid. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma | Lesi isimila esingavamile se-adrenal gland. I-Nadolol kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela kulesi simo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-nadolol noma ezinye izinto | Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nalo muthi ngaphambilini, omunye umuthi, noma ukudla, kufanele usitshele ngakho. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Izingxenye zomuthi zingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho-ke yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Lo muthi uyiphilisi oliphuza ngomlomo. Thatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke uma kungenzeka.
- Ungayithatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokudla .
- Qhubeka usebenzisa lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali . Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha. Noma shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-nadolol. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (ebhalwe ngudokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngisho nemithi yamakhambi .
I-Nadolol ingangqubuzana kakhulu nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu, imithi yesifo senhliziyo.
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela.
- Ama-anesthetic ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Imithi efana ne-epinephrine, enikezwayo ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Qiniseka ukuthi uya emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela wakho azinikezayo ukuze ubone ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho: Kala bese uqopha umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Yazi ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ojwayelekile kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini udokotela wakho ucingo.
- Qaphela isiyezi: Lo muthi ungabangela abanye abantu ukuba bazizwe benesiyezi noma benamahloni lapho bema. Ukuze unciphise lokhu, sukuma kancane ngemva kokuhlala noma ukulala phansi.Lesi simo singase sibe sibi kakhulu uma uphuza utshwala.
- Ukushayela nokusebenzisa imishini: Lo muthi ungathinta ukunaka kwakho kanye nesivinini sokusabela. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo uze wazi kahle ukuthi umuthi ukuthinta kanjani.
Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu! Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzowunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa: Uma uhlinzwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela ithimba lezokwelapha ukuthi usebenzisa i-nadolol.
- Umuthi wokukhwehlela nomkhuhlane: Ungathengi umuthi wokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu ekhemisi ngaphandle kokuhlola udokotela wakho kuqala. Eminye yale mithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-nadolol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi esikhulu, isicanucanu, umbono ofiphele. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | Isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuthakathaka obungavamile. |
| Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud | Iminwe iyabanda, ingabi namizwa, ibe buhlungu, bese iphenduka ibe mhlophe, ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ibe bomvu. |
| Ushintsho esimweni sengqondo | Ukwenzeka noma ukwanda kwemizwa efana nokucindezeleka. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngokuvamile. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Uhudo noma ukungakhululeki esiswini. |
| Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kocansi | Ukuncipha kwesifiso socansi noma umsebenzi. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25), kude nokukhanya nokushisa okukhulu.
- Gcina ibhodlela lemithi livaliwe kahle.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Nadolol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-angina. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezinhlungwini zesifuba eziphuthumayo.
- Gwema ukuyeka lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungase uzizwe unesizungu ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, ngakho-ke shintsha izikhundla lapho ushintsha izikhundla (isib., lapho ulele phansi noma umi).
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo, njengoba lo muthi ungase ufihle izimpawu zoshukela wegazi ophansi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, noma isiyezi esikhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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