Ingabe nawe unomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, impumulo evalekile, kanye nobuhlungu emzimbeni wakho? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, sifuna impumuzo esheshayo, akunjalo? Eminye imithi ongayithenga ekhemisi inezithako ezinikeza impumuzo kulezi zimpawu eziningana. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi ohlanganisa umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu osetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nomuthi wokuminyana kwamakhala.
Uyini lomuthi? Kalula nje...
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Naproxen: Lena umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Ngokwezokwelapha, ingaphansi kwesigaba se- (NSAID - Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) . Njenge-ibuprofen. Isetshenziselwa ukulawula izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nomkhuhlane ohambisana nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala. Odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala. Ukuminyana kwamakhala kwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwekhala ivuvukala. Lo muthi unciphisa lokho kuvuvukala futhi ukusize uphefumule kalula futhi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Awubulali igciwane elibangela umkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho. Lokho kuyinto okufanele amasosha omzimba wethu azelaphe yona.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? |
|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo kwangaphambilini. |
| Isifo sikashukela. |
| Isifo sezinso. |
| Ukuba nokuvuvukala kwesisu, i-gastritis, noma izilonda zesisu. |
| Izinkinga zokopha noma izifo ezivimbela igazi ukuthi lingajiyi kalula. |
| Isifo se-thyroid. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Uma uphuza njalo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo. |
| Uma une-allergy ku-naproxen, i-pseudoephedrine, i-aspirin, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
| Uma uke wathatha imithi yokucindezeleka (MAOI) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, thatha ngemva kokudla . Noma ungawuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune la maphilisi. Wagwinye wonke.
- Phuza kuphela inani elinqunywe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungaphuzi kakhulu.
Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, ungawuniki ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezingane .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Qaphela kakhulu lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi!
Uma izimpawu zinganciphi...
Uma ubuhlungu bakho noma ukuminyana kwamakhala kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-7 , noma uma unomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-3 , bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka noma inkinga ecashile.
Ingozi yokuvuvukala kwesisu nokopha kwegazi
I-Naproxen yokubulala izinhlungu inengozi yezilonda zesisu nokopha. ChaLokhu kungenzeka ngisho nangaphandle kwesixwayiso.
Qaphela: Uma unezinhlungu ezinkulu esiswini, uhlanza igazi, noma ubona indle emnyama (engasheshi), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukuguga, kanye nempilo embi kwandisa le ngozi.
Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nengozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-NSAID kungandisa kancane ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Le ngozi iphakeme uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo. Ngakho-ke uma uthatha lo muthi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba
Akuvamile kakhulu, lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Uma uba nokuqubuka okubomvu, amabhamuza, noma isikhumba esixebukayo kanye nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Uma ungowesifazane okhulelwe, gwema ukuthatha lo muthi. Ukuthatha lo muthi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa, kungalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ukuthi ukhulelwe ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele noma benesiyezi ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, ukuhlanza igazi. |
| Izimpawu ezihlobene nenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuqina, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuzizwa uphelelwe amandla, izinguquko embonweni noma ekuzweni, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze namaqakala, kanye nesikhumba esibomvu, esinamaqhubu. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuqunjelwa, uhudo, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Okunye | Umlomo owomile namehlo. |
Ingabe lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi?
Yebo, impela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, amavithamini, umuthi wamakhambi, noma isithasiselo sokudla, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho. Lo muthi awunconywa kakhulu uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo:
- Amanye ama-painkiller (NSAID) (isib. iKetorolac, i-Ibuprofen)
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin, i-Aspirin)
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu
- Imithi yezifo ezithile zengqondo
- uhlobo lwemithi (i-MAOI)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi oxubile onjengalona, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha (isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, isifo sohudo), qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela .
- Ungawusebenzisi lo muthi kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu (isib. i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen). Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwandisa kakhulu ingozi yemiphumela emibi njengezilonda zesisu.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini noma indle emnyama, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nalabo abazama ukukhulelwa kufanele baqaphele kakhulu lapho bethatha lo muthi. Gwema ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Lomuthi uzokunikeza impumuzo yesikhashana kuphela. Ukuphumula okwanele, ukudla ukudla okunomsoco, nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi kuzokusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha emkhuhlaneni.
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