Ingabe nawe uvame ukuzizwa sengathi ikhala lakho livalekile? Kunjengokungathi kunzima ukuphefumula, futhi kukhona umuzwa womhluzi? Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane nje ovamile. Kodwa uma lesi simo siqhubeka, imbangela ingaba "ama-polyp ekhaleni" akhula ngaphakathi ekhaleni lakho. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngala ma-polyp ekhaleni ngendlela elula, ukuze uqonde.
Ayini ngempela ama-polyp asekhaleni?
Kalula nje, ama-polyp asekhaleni ayizimila ezithambile ezingenabuhlungu, ezingenamdlavuza (ezingenabungozi) ezakha ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi (i-mucosa) lwezimbobo zomoya ngaphakathi naseduze kwekhala lakho (silibiza ngokuthi ama-sinuses). Abukeka njengezigaxa zenyama. Ngokuvamile avela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhala lakho. Lapho la ma-polyp evuvukala, kungenza kube nzima kakhulu ngawe ukuphefumula ngekhala lakho.
Cabanga nje, amaqabunga amancane anenyama abumbeke njengeconsi lenyembezi. Kodwa uma ekhula, abukeka njengegilebhisi elihlutshiwe. Angaba pinki, aphuzi, noma abe mpunga.
Nakuba lesi simo singakhula kunoma ubani, sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane. Sivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-40.
Ingabe nawe unalezi zimpawu?
Uma amaqhubu angaphakathi kwekhala lakho emancane kakhulu , ungase ungabi nazo izimpawu. Kodwa uma eqala ukukhula, ungase uqale ukuzwa ukungakhululeki okuhlukahlukene. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuminyana kwekhala | Umuzwa oqhubekayo wokuminyana kwamakhala, ngisho noma kungekho umkhuhlane. |
| Impumulo egobhozayo | Ikhala eligelezayo njalo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa iphunga nokunambitha | Ikhono lokuzwa izinto ezifana nokunambitheka kokudla noma iphunga lezimbali liyancipha kancane kancane noma linyamalale ngokuphelele. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bobuso | Ubuhlungu noma umuzwa wokusinda ebunzini, ngaphansi kwamehlo, kanye nasezihlathini ngenxa yokucindezeleka emigodini yama-sinus. |
| Ukuconsa kwangemva kwempumulo | Ukuzwa sengathi uketshezi oluphuma ekhaleni lugeleza emphinjeni. |
| Ukuhona | Ukwanda kokuhona ngesikhathi sokulala ngenxa yokuminyana kwamakhala. |
| Ukopha ekhaleni | Kungenzeka kaningi kakhulu. |
Kwenzekani uma ama-meatball eba makhulu kakhulu?
Uma iqhubu eliyinyama liba likhulu kakhulu futhi livimba imigudu yamakhala kanye nemigodi yama-sinus, kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.
- Ukubhebhetheka njalo kwe-asthma kubantu abane-asthma .
- Ukutheleleka kwe-sinus okuphindaphindiwe (i-sinusitis) .
- Izinkinga zokulala ezifana nokuphelelwa umoya .
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngisho nakubantu abangenaso i-asthma.
Kungani kwakheka la maqhubu? Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ingozi?
Ngokwazi kodokotela, imbangela eyinhloko yama-polyp ekhaleni ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside . Okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezingaphakathi kwekhala. Kodwa-ke, akukacaci ukuthi kungani abanye abantu beba nama-polyp ngenxa yalokhu kuvuvukala, kanti abanye abakwenzi.
Kodwa-ke, kuye kwatholakala izici eziningana ezingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unalezi zimo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nama-polyp ekhaleni.
- I-asthma: Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abane-asthma.
- I-Allergic rhinitis: Kubantu abangezwani nezinto ezifana nothuli kanye nempova.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-sinus okungapheli: I-Sinusitis ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.
- I-Cystic fibrosis: Lesi yisimo sofuzo.
- Ukuzwela ngokweqile kwezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu: Kulabo abazwela kakhulu izidakamizwa eqenjini elithi 'NSAID', njenge-aspirin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi izici zofuzo nazo zingadlala indima kulokhu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma othile emndenini wakho enayo, nawe unethuba elincane lokuba nayo.
Ingabe lokhu kungaba yinto engathi sína? Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Esikhathini esiningi, ama-polyp asekhaleni awayona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kwama-sinus okubangelwa yiwo kungelashwa kahle, akuvamile ukuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukusabalala kokutheleleka emathanjeni (i-osteomyelitis) .
- Ukwakheka kwamathumba athelelekile angasakazeka ezimbotsheni zamehlo nasebuchosheni.
- Ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezimboze ubuchopho kanye nomgogodla (i-meningitis) .
Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma izimpawu zempumulo ziqhubeka.
Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?
Uma uya kudokotela onalezi zimpawu, into yokuqala azokwenza ukulalela ngokucophelela izimpawu zakho.
- Bayakubuza ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga onazo nokuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani ubhekene nazo.
- Umlando wakho wezokwelapha uzohlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi unezinye izimo, njenge-asthma noma i-allergies.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzosetshenziswa ithubhu elincane (isikophu) elinekhamera nokukhanya ukuhlola ingaphakathi lekhala lakho . Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokucacile ukuthi kukhona yini izigaxa zenyama.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze anqume ubukhulu obuqondile beqhubu nokuthi selisakazeke kangakanani.
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan)
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI (Umfanekiso Wokuqabulana Kwamagnetic)
Ungase futhi unconywe ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba ukuze kubonakale ukuthi unayo yini i-allergies.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ukwelashwa kwama-polyp ekhaleni kuncike ebunzimeni besimo sakho. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwelapha eziyinhloko: imithi kanye nokuhlinzwa.
Imithi
Esikhathini esiningi, imithi ayikwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ama-warts. Kodwa-ke, ingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu nasekunciphiseni ama-warts.
- Izifutho zekhala ze-steroid: Lezi izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Zisiza ekunciphiseni amaqhubu futhi zinciphise izimpawu.
- Ama-steroid omlomo: Amaphilisi anjenge-prednisone anikezwa isikhathi esifushane.
- Imithi yebhayoloji: Imijovo efana ne-dupilumab. Le mithi ivuselela amasosha omzimba futhi ibangele ukuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba anciphe.
Uma unesifo samagciwane, uDkt.Kunconywa nama-antibiotic.
Ukuhlinzwa
Uma imithi ingakwazi ukulawula lesi simo, noma uma ama-cyst emakhulu kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze asuswe. Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukuhlinzwa okuncane okwenziwa ngekhala, ngaphandle kokwenza izimbobo ezinkulu.
| Igama lokuhlinzwa | Indlela yokukwenza |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa kwe-polypectomy | Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi amancane kakhulu (njengesikele noma i-snare) ukuze ubambe futhi ususe izicubu ezinomzimba ngaphakathi kwekhala. |
| I-sinuplasty yebhaluni | Ibhaluni elincane lifakwa ngekhala lingene emgodini we-sinus bese livuvukala kancane kancane ukuze kuvuleke imigudu evalekile. Ngezinye izikhathi inyama nayo iyasuswa ngesikhathi esifanayo. |
| I-FESS (Ukuhlinzwa Kwesinus Okusebenzayo Kwe-Endoscopic) | Ukususa amaqhubu anenyama, izicubu ezigulayo, nanoma yini evimba imigudu yamakhala ngosizo lwe-endoscope. |
Ngenxa yokuthi konke lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngamakhala, ngeke kusale zibazi ebusweni bakho.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokwelashwa? Ingabe lokhu kungabuya?
Yebo. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba ukwelashwa kungasusa ama-cyst futhi kwenze kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula, ngeshwa angabuya . Abanye abantu kungadingeka baqhubeke nokuthatha imithi yama-steroid noma bahlinzwe ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Futhi, kulabo abalahlekelwe yiphunga nokunambitha, lesi simo singase singalulami ngokuphelele ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela elindelekile yesimo sakho.
Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokukuvimbela ukuthi kungakheki?
Nakuba kungenakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:
- Sebenzisa imithi udokotela wakho ayinikezayo njengoba nje eqondisiwe.Ikakhulukazi imithi ye-asthma kanye ne-allergies.
- Gwema ukuphefumula izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, njengothuli nentuthu.
- Ungagcina umgudu wakho wokuphefumula umanzi ngokusebenzisa i- humidifier ekhaya ukuze ugcine umswakama emoyeni.
- Sebenzisa i -saline nasal spray ukuze ugcine ingaphakathi lekhala lakho lihlanzekile.
- Gcina inhlanzeko enhle yomuntu siqu .
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Uma unezimpawu esixoxe ngazo ngaphambilini izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Khumbula ikakhulukazi: Uma ubona iqhubu ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhala lakho, kungaba yiqhubu elinomdlavuza kunokuba kube yiqhubu elivamile. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona into efana naleyo, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Unayo nale mibuzo... (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
Ingabe la maqabunga anenyama azophela ngokwawo?
Ngezinye izikhathi amaqhubu amancane angancipha ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, awapheli ngokuphelele. Abantu abanezimpawu ezinzima badinga ukwelashwa.
Uyakwazi ukubona lokhu uma ubheka ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho?
Ngokuvamile awukwazi ukuzibona ngesibuko, kodwa uma ziba zinkulu kakhulu, udokotela angase akwazi ukuzibona ngaphandle kwethuluzi elikhethekile (i-nasoscope).
Ingabe lezi azikwazi ukususwa ekhaya?
Lutho neze! Ungazami ukususa lezi zinto ekhaya nganoma yisiphi isizathu noma ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu, ukopha ngokweqile, kanye nokutheleleka okukhulu. Funa usizo kudokotela oqeqeshiwe kuphela ngalokhu.
Ama-polyp ekhala angakwenza uzizwe sengathi ikhala lakho livalekile njalo. Uma lingelashwa, ubunzima bokuphefumula bungakhula futhi ekugcineni bungaholela ekulimaleni kwamathambo nezicubu. Ngakho-ke uma unalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-polyp ekhaleni ayizimila zezicubu ezingenawo umdlavuza, ezingenabuhlungu, kodwa angabangela izinkinga eziningana, okuhlanganisa nobunzima bokuphefumula.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala njalo kanye nokulahlekelwa yiphunga nokunambitha izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sikadokotela.
- Abantu abane-asthma, i-allergies, kanye nezifo ezingamahlalakhona ze-sinus basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo.
- Zingelashwa ngempumelelo ngemithi nokuhlinzwa, kodwa kunethuba lokuthi ziphinde zivele.
- Ungalokothi uzame ukususa lezi zinto ekhaya. Kuyingozi kakhulu.
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