Sonke siyazi ngezinso emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa wake wezwa ngengxenye engaphakathi kwezinso ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Renal Sinus'? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona leli gama kwenye yemibiko yakho yokuskena wazibuza ukuthi liyini. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyingxenye yezinso uqobo. Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-renal sinus?
Cabanga ukuthi inso iyidolobha elikhulu. Khona-ke i-renal sinus iyindawo efana nendawo enkulu yokuhlangana noma isiteshi samabhasi esiphakathi salowo muzi. Izinto ezidingwa yinso ziyangena futhi izinto ezikhiqizwa yinso ziphuma ngale ndawo enkulu.
Kalula nje, lesi isikhala esingenalutho phakathi kwenso. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhala, izingxenye eziningana ezibaluleke kakhulu zenso zivikelwe. Lezi zingxenye zizungezwe ungqimba lwamafutha ukuze zivikeleke.
Yini engaphakathi kwalesi sikhungo?
Izinto eziyinhloko ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhala esibizwa ngokuthi i-renal sinus yilezi:
- Umthambo wezinso kanye nomthambo: Imithambo yegazi eyinhloko eletha igazi ezinso futhi elibuya kuzo.
- I-Renal pelvis: Ingxenye efana ne-funnel lapho umchamo okhiqizwa yizinso uqoqana khona.
- Ama-calyce amakhulu namancane: Izakhiwo ezincane ezifana nendebe lapho umchamo uqala ukuqoqana khona. Umchamo oqoqana kuzo yiwona ongena e-pelvis yezinso.
- Iziteshi ze-lymphatic: Iziteshi ezithwala uketshezi oluhlobene nesistimu yomzimba yokuzivikela.
- Izinzwa ezizilawulayo: Izinzwa ezilawula izenzo esingenakuzilawula (isibonelo, ukuminyana kwemithambo yegazi).
- Izicubu ezixhumene namafutha omzimba: Kukhona amafutha nezicubu ezixhumene ezivikela konke okunye futhi zigcwalise izikhala.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-renal sinus inamafutha amaningi. Lokhu okuqukethwe kwamafutha kunganda kancane kancane njengoba ukhula futhi ukhuluphala.
Yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezithinta i-renal sinus?
Le ngxenye yezinso ingaba nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa eziningi zalezi aziyona ingozi. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezibonakala.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-cyst ye-sinus yezinso | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Kalula nje, yi-cyst egcwele uketshezi. Lezi azinawo umdlavuza. Ngezinye izikhathi zikhula ngaphakathi kwe-sinus (i-peripelvic cyst), futhi ngezinye izikhathi zikhula ngaphandle, eduze kwayo (i-parapelvic cyst). |
| I-lipomatosis ye-renal sinus | Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuqongelela kwamafutha ngokweqile ngaphakathi kwe-sinus yezinso. |
| I-benign multilocular cystic nephroma | Lesi futhi isimila esingeyona umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, singakhula sibe yi-sinus yezinso. |
| I-Caliectasis | Izakhiwo ezifana nendebe (ama-calyce) aqoqa umchamo ziyavuvukala futhi zigcwale uketshezi oluningi kakhulu. Uma zingalashwa, lokhu kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso. |
| Izilonda zemithambo yegazi | Izimo ezifana ne-renal artery aneurysm, lapho udonga lomthambo wezinso ngaphakathi kwe-renal sinus luba buthaka futhi luvuvukale njengebhaluni. |
| Umdlavuza weseli lezinso | Lesi isimila esinomdlavuza esakheka ezinso. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zimila zingasakazeka ziye e-renal sinus. |
Ezinye izifundo zithole ukuxhumana phakathi kwenani lamafutha ku-sinus yezinso kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Uyihlola kanjani le ngxenye yezinso?
Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unenkinga yezinso, angase enze izivivinyo eziningana ukuze ayiqinisekise.
| Uhlobo lokuhlola | Lokhu kwenzani? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe | |
| Ukuskena kwe-CT | Ukuthola izithombe ezinemininingwane ze-cross-sectional ze-kidney kanye ne-renal sinus. |
| Ukuskena kwe-MRI (i-MRI) | Ukuthola izithombe ezicacile kakhulu zezinso kusetshenziswa insimu yamagnetic. |
| I-ultrasound yezinso | Ukusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuhlola isimo sezinto ezifana nezinso namathumba. |
| Ezinye izivivinyo | |
| Ukuhlolwa kwegazi | Ukuhlola ukuthi izinso zihlunga igazi kahle yini (i-glomerular filtration). |
| I-biopsy yezinso | Uma kunenkinga, kuthathwa ingcezu encane kakhulu yezicubu ezinso bese ihlolwa. |
| Ukuhlolwa komchamo | Ukuhlola umchamo ukuthi awunalo igazi, amaprotheni, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka. |
Ingabe wonke umuntu uthola ama-cyst ezinso?
Yebo, ngempela. Zombili izimila kanye ne-lipomatosis yizimo ezivame kakhulu ezenzeka ngokuguga. Cishe abantu abangu-33% abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-70, noma cishe oyedwa kwabathathu, bangase babe ne-cyst eyodwa okungenani ezinso zabo.
Esikhathini esiningi, la mathumba awabangeli zimpawu , ngakho-ke ungase ungazi nokuthi unawo. Odokotela bavame ukuwathola ngengozi lapho behlola esinye isizathu.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-renal sinus cyst?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abantu abaningi ababi nazo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst iba nkulu, noma uma iqhuma, yopha igazi, noma itheleleka, izimpawu zingase zivele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungase ubhekane nalokhu:
- Ubuhlungu be-pelvic: Ubuhlungu ohlangothini, esiswini, noma emhlane phakathi kwezimbambo nezinqe.
- Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane emzimbeni.
- Ukuchama njalo: Ukudinga ukuchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile.
- Igazi emchameni: Igazi emchameni noma umchamo omnyama.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ungazigcina kanjani izinso kanye ne-sinus yezinso ziphilile?
Njengoba i-renal sinus iyingxenye yezinso ngokwayo, izinto ezifanayo ozenzayo ukugcina izinso zakho ziphilile nazo zilungele yona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula isisindo somzimba wakho. Njengoba ukhuluphala, amafutha anganda naku-renal sinus.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezilula ongazenza ukuze uvikele impilo yezinso zakho:
- Gwema ukubhema: Ukubhema konakalisa imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi ezinso.
- Lawula usawoti: Nciphisa inani likasawoti olifaka ekudleni kwakho. Usawoti omningi ungashintsha ibhalansi yamaminerali egazini lakho futhi ucindezele izinso zakho.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Ukuphuza inani elifanele lamanzi ngosuku kwenza kube lula ngezinso ukuhlunga ubuthi emzimbeni.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke kungasiza ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi. Kuhle kakhulu ezinso.
- Qaphela ngama-painkiller: Gwema ukuthatha ama-painkiller, ikakhulukazi imithi engeyona eye-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) (isb., i-ibuprofen) ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ukuthatha kakhulu kungalimaza izinso zakho.
- Qaphela umfutho wegazi lakho: Uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ulawule ngokuthatha imithi oyinikwa udokotela wakho.
- Lawula isifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho elawulwa kahle kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izinso zakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-renal sinus yindawo ephakathi kwezinso yakho evikela imithambo yegazi ebalulekile kanye nezingxenye eziqoqa umchamo.
- Ama-cyst e-Renal sinus avame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba sikhula. Iningi lalawa alinangozi futhi alibangeli zimpawu.
- Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akudingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokusebenzisa amaskeni.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu be-pelvic, umkhuhlane, ukuchama njalo, noma igazi emchameni wakho, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Imikhuba enempilo njengokugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukunciphisa usawoti odlayo, nokugwema ukubhema kungasiza ukugcina izinso zakho kanye nama-sinus ezinso kuphilile.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment