Wake waba nenkinga yokuthi amehlo akho abomvu, aqinile, futhi anamathela kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuwavula ekuseni? Lapho uwubonisa udokotela, cishe ukunike ithubhu elincane lomuthi ukuze uwufake esweni lakho. Uma ufunda igama, lide kancane, akunjalo? I-Neomycin, i-Polymyxin B , i-Bacitracin... Ukubona la magama amathathu kungakwenza wesabe kancane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu yokutheleleka kwamagciwane emehlweni. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalomuthi, ukuthi usetshenziswa kanjani , nakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yama -antibiotic amathathu . Ukuze kube sobala, kuyisithako esenziwe ngokuhlanganisa wonke ama-antibiotic amathathu ndawonye: i-Neomycin, i-Polymyxin B, ne-Bacitracin.
Manje ungase ucabange, "Kungani kungabi yinye nje?" Kunesizathu esihle salokho. Cabanga ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane angabangela ukutheleleka kwamehlo. I-antibiotic eyodwa ingabulala izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane kuphela. Njengoba nje ukhiye owodwa ungavula umnyango owodwa kuphela. Kodwa uma sihlanganisa okhiye abathathu bese senza indandatho yokhiye, singavula zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zeminyango. Yileyo ndlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo. Uma lawa ma-antibiotic amathathu ehlanganiswa, lo muthi ungalwa namagciwane ahlukahlukene abangela ukutheleleka kwamehlo .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni zamagciwane . Ngeke usize ezifweni zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane (isibonelo, amehlo abomvu uma unomkhuhlane ). Ngakho-ke, ungawusebenzisi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyiphendule ngokwethembeka nangokwethembeka. Lolu lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka okulandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- Ingabe unayo enye i-allergies ?- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-Neomycin, i-Polymyxin B, i-Bacitracin, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi kulo muthi.
- Ingabe une-glaucoma? - I-Glaucoma yisimo lapho ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso ikhuphuka khona. Eminye imithi yamehlo ingathinta le ngcindezi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uke wahlinzwa i-cataract muva nje? - Njengoba amehlo ezwela kakhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela azi ngemithi esetshenzisiwe.
- Ingabe ugqoka ama-contact lens? - Akuyona into enhle ukugqoka ama-contact lens ngenkathi unesifo samehlo. Futhi, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungagqoka ama-contact lens ngenkathi usebenzisa lo mafutha nokuthi kufanele uqale nini ukuwagqoka futhi.
- Ukhulelwe? Noma uzama ukukhulelwa?
- Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?
Konke lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa kwakho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le cream yamehlo?
Abantu abaningi benza amaphutha amancane lapho befaka amaconsi amehlo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa akuphumelelanga ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu ngqo, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
1. Ukuhlanzeka kuqala - Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho bese uzomisa. Lokhu kuyinto edingekayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amagciwane asezandleni zakho angangena emehlweni akho futhi enze ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu.
2. Ukulungiselela - Hlala esihlalweni noma ulale embhedeni, hlehlisa ikhanda lakho kancane, bese ubheka phezulu.
3. Ake sakhe isikhwama esincane - Ngomunwe wokukhomba wesandla sakho, donsa kancane ijwabu lakho elingezansi. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama phakathi kwejwabu lakho neso lakho, akunjalo? Yilapho esizobeka khona umuthi.
4. Bamba ithubhu ngokucophelela - Manje thatha ithubhu lomuthi ngesandla sakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungavumeli isihloko sethubhu sithinte iso lakho, ijwabu leso, iminwe yakho, noma kwenye indawo . Uma wenza kanjalo, amagciwane angangena ethubhuni futhi angcolise umuthi.
5. Inani lomuthi okufanele uwusebenzise - Ngaphakathi kwesikhwama esincane esisenzile, cindezela kancane ithubhu bese ufaka inani elincane lomuthi ongangengxenye yenhlamvu yelayisi . Akudingeki ukuthi uwusebenzise kakhulu. Inani elincane lanele.
6. Spread - Ngemva kokufaka umuthi, vala iso lakho kancane bese ulinda cishe umzuzu. Ungalivali iso lakho ngokuqinile. Ukugoqa iso kancane emuva naphambili kuzosiza ukusabalalisa umuthi kulo lonke iso. Ukubona kwakho kungase kufiphale kancane isikhashana ngemva kokufaka umuthi. Lokhu kuvamile.
7. Geza izandla zakho futhi - Ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi, geza izandla zakho kahle futhi.
Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule
- Qedela inkambo: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje ubuhlungu bamehlo akho sebuphelile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Qedela yonke inkambo yokwelashwa ngenani lezinsuku udokotela wakho akutshela ukuthi uyisebenzise. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amabhaktheriya alele angase aqine futhi futhi lesi sifo singase siqale phansi.
- Uma isetshenziswa ezinganeni: Uma usebenzisa lo muthi enganeni, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu: Ungesabi uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho. Ngokuvamile, ukufaka umuthi wamehlo omningi kakhulu esweni lakho ngeke kubangele monakalo. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu egwinya inani elikhulu lalo muthi ngengozi, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esibekiwe, thatha umthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa .
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, naka la maphuzu futhi.
- Eminye imithi yamehlo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa amanye amaconsi amehlo, njengaleli, ngenkathi usebenzisa lo mafutha. Uma usebenzisa imithi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, shiya okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 phakathi kwawo.
- Vimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka: Ungabelani ngamathawula akho, ama-pillowcases, noma amaduku nabanye. Futhi, ukugeza izandla zakho njalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali kwelinye iso lakho noma kwamanye amalungu omndeni.
- Bona udokotela wakho futhi: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kokwelashwa okunqunyiwe, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu (isib. ubuhlungu buyanda, ukubomvu kuyanda, umbono uba lufifi) , bona udokotela wakho futhi ngaphandle kokulibala .
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo kanye nesinyathelo okufanele sithathwe |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Uma kuvela izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yeka ukwelashwa ngokushesha bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. |
| Isimo siya siba sibi kakhulu. | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obusha noma obuya buba bubi, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Iziphazamiso ezincane | Ungase uzwe ukusha okuncane, ukulunywa, noma umuzwa wokuhlaba iso lakho ngemva nje kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana. Kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kungabekezeleleki, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Uligcina futhi ulisuse kanjani ithubhu lemithi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu noma emakhazeni. Akunasidingo sokuwubeka efrijini.
- Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi: Ungasebenzisi umuthi uma usudlule usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi epayipini. Futhi, kungcono ukulahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele epayipini ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28 (cishe inyanga) ngemva kokulivula, njengoba kunengozi yokuthi amagciwane angene epayipini ngemva kokuvulwa.
- Ukulahlwa: Ungayilahli imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi endlini yangasese noma uyilahle emgqonyeni kadoti. Uma kungenzeka, yiyise ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi esibhedlela sikahulumeni noma kwezinye izitolo zemithi. Uma lokho kungenzeki, susa isivalo epayipini, usixube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uyifaka esitsheni noma ethini elivalwe kahle.
Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kakhulu. Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi akufanele sibhekwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Njenganoma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo, kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu zama-antibiotic. Usebenza kuphela ekulweni nokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umuthi emehlweni akho.
- Ungavumeli ithubhu lithinte amehlo akho , umlomo, iminwe, noma kwenye indawo.
- Qedela ukwelashwa izinsuku eziphelele ezibekwe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile.
- Uma ubuhlungu bamehlo bukhula, ukubomvu kuyanda, noma kuvela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezinzima, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu, njengethubhu lakho lemithi noma ithawula, nabanye.
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