Ngezinye izikhathi, umuntu ulaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu kanye nentamo eqinile. Ngemva kokuhlolwa, odokotela bathi kukhona ukopha okuncane okuzungeze ubuchopho. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Subarachnoid Hemorrhage'. Esimweni esibucayi kangaka, kunikezwa umuthi okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-Nimodipine ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo ebuchosheni. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalomuthi obalulekile ngamagama alula.
Kuyini i-Nimodipine?
Kalula nje, i-Nimodipine umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-calcium-channel blockers . Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhulula imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni, okwenza kube lula ukugeleza kwegazi kuyo.
Kulesi simo esixoxe ngaso ngaphambilini, esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Subarachnoid Hemorrhage', igazi liyaqoqana lizungeze ubuchopho. Njengokusabela kulokhu, imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni ingaqala ukuminyana ngokuzumayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ubuchopho ngeke buthole umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezikudingayo, futhi kungenzeka kube nomonakalo omkhulu ebuchosheni. I-Nimodipine ivimbela leyo mithambo yegazi ekuminyaneni, inciphise umonakalo ebuchosheni.
Nakuba isetshenziswa kakhulu kulesi simo, kwezinye izimo udokotela wakho angase ayinike ezinye izimo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Nimodipine. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-nimodipine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, noma ulindele umntwana maduze.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma uncelisa ingane.
Ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho nganoma yini efana nale kuzosiza kakhulu empumelelweni yokwelashwa kwakho.
Kufanele ngiwusebenzise kanjani ngempela lo muthi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Gwinya leli kapsuli nengilazi egcwele yamanzi.
- Isikhathi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile, ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ngokuvamile, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthathe lo muthi ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla . Lo muthi umuncwa kahle umzimba.
- Ukuma:Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi isikhathi sonke osinqunyiwe, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Kwabantwana: Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngawo futhi ucele iseluleko.
- Ukwabelana: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo ukhuphuka (umthamo oweqile)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Nimodipine umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi nokudla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa/izidakamizwa | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ijusi le-Grapefruit | Kubaluleke kakhulu: Gwema ukuphuza ijusi yamagilebhisi ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komuthi. |
| Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Lokhu kungase kuhlangane neminye imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi. |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | Isibonelo: i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | Isibonelo: i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole |
| Imithi yokuquleka | Isibonelo: i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin, i-phenobarbital |
| Imithi ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis C | Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV kanye ne-hepatitis C. |
| Eminye imithi | Imithi yamakhambi efana ne-St. John's Wort, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, imithi yokucindezeleka, njll. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha i-Nimodipine
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha: Yiya emitholampilo ngezinsuku ezinqunywe udokotela wakho ukuze uqaphe inqubekela phambili yesimo sakho sezokwelapha.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele. Ukuhlanganisa utshwala ne-Nimodipine kungandisa ingozi yokwehla komfutho wegazi ngendlela eyingozi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Nimodipine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha |
|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma okusheshayo (ukushaya kwenhliziyo) |
| Isilinganiso senhliziyo sihamba kancane kakhulu. |
| Ukucasuka noma ukuquleka |
| Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze noma amaqakala |
| Ukuphuka okungachazeki noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile emzimbeni |
| Ukukhathala okukhulu ngokungavamile |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka |
| Ububomvu bobuso noma umuzwa wokushisa noma ukusha (ukusha) |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isicanucanu |
| Ukujuluka |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina imithi iphephile njalo kude nezingane.
- Izinga Lokushisa: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Vikela ekubandeni.
- Ukukhanya: Gcina endaweni evikelekile elangeni eliqondile nasekukhanyeni. Gcina iphakethe le-foil eliqukethe ama-capsule ephaketheni lokuqala kuze kube yilapho selikulungele ukusetshenziswa.
- Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi: Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Nimodipine umuthi okhethekile osetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa ukulimala kobuchopho ezimweni zokuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-subarachnoid.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi ngomthamo nangesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nezimo ezifana nesifo sesibindi.
- Gwema ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala kanye nejusi yamagilebhisi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokushintsha kwesilinganiso senhliziyo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuquleka.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawunikeli nabanye.
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