Wake waba nokungakhululeki njengokusha lapho uchama, ukuchama njalo, noma ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi? Uma uya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, angase akunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Nitrofurantoin njengokwelapha i-Urinary Tract Infection yakho (UTI). Kujwayelekile ukuthi ube nelukuluku elincane futhi mhlawumbe uze ukhathazeke ngalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngawo namuhla ukuze sisuse noma yikuphi ukungabaza ongase ube nakho.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Nitrofurantoin?
Lolu uhlobo lwe- antibiotic . Kalula nje, umuthi obulala amagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu. I-Nitrofurantoin isetshenziswa ngqo ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane asemgudwini womchamo, okungukuthi, esinyeni noma e-urethra .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Uma unegciwane elibangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, lo muthi ngeke usize.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | Uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle, ukususwa kwalo muthi emzimbeni kungase kubambezeleke futhi imiphumela emibi inganda. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma usuvele unesifo sesibindi, njengoba lo muthi ungathinta isibindi ezimweni ezingavamile. |
| I-anemia noma ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona | Ingozi yemiphumela emibi inganda uma umzimba ubuthakathaka. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yezinkinga zezinzwa (i-peripheral neuropathy) kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. |
| Ukuntuleka kwe-G6PD (ukuntuleka kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) | Lesi yisimo esizuzwa njengefa. Abantu abanalesi simo basengozini yokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi ngenxa yalo muthi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nonina oncelisayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuphinda kwenzeke uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-nitrofurantoin noma enye i-antibiotic. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki esiswini kanye nesicanucanu.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi onqunyiwe udokotela. Ungaweqi umthamo.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, kufanele uthathe lo muthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngoba uzizwa ungcono kancane. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungase kuphinde kubuye kamuva.
- Uma unikeza izingane: Nikeza njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Nakuba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane, kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha ezikhethekile okufanele zithathwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma useduze kakhulu nomthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., amahora angu-1-2), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo ephindwe kabili.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-nitrofurantoin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, abantu abaningi ngeke bakhathazeke. Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube izingxenye ezimbili.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga zamaphaphu | Ukukhwehlela okomile okungachazeki, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Izinkinga ezihlobene nemizwa | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukungazweli, noma ukusha ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olunamandla, olunamanzi oluhambisana nomkhuhlane. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. (Lokhu kuvame ukuncipha uma umuthi uthathwa nokudla.) |
| Umbala womchamo | Umbala womchamo ungase ube nsundu noma ube phuzi obumnyama. Lokhu kuvamile futhi kuzophela ngemva kokuyeka umuthi. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Ukuphuza izingilazi eziningana zamanzi ngosuku kuzosiza ekuhlanzeni umgudu womchamo futhi kusize ukutheleleka ukuthi kuphole ngokushesha.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngeminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo. Eminye imithi (isib., imithi elwa nama-asidi equkethe i-magnesium, eminye imithi ye-gout) ingase ihlangane ne-nitrofurantoin.
- Abanesifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, eminye imichilo yokuhlola umchamo ingakunikeza umphumela ongalungile woshukela. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Indlela yokugcina umuthi: Gcina kude nezingane, ekushiseni kwegumbi, futhi kude nokukhanya. Qiniseka ukuthi uyawulahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Nitrofurantoin iyi-antibiotic enikezwa ukwelapha izifo zomgudu womchamo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi .
- Ngisho noma uzizwa uphilile, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela .
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
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