Okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-UFR (Umbiko Ogcwele Womchamo)!

Wake watshelwa udokotela ukuthi "uyohlolwa i-UFR"? Noma uyahluleka ukuqonda ukuthi umbiko wokuhlolwa komchamo uthini? Ungakhathazeki. I-UFR, noma i-Urine Full Report, ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu okwembula ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuhlolwa kwe-UFR, ukuthi kwembulani, nokuthi singakuchaza kanjani.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-UFR (Umbiko Ogcwele Womchamo)?

Kalula nje, i-UFR iyisivivinyo esithatha isampula yomchamo wakho bese sihlola izakhiwo zawo zomzimba, zamakhemikhali, kanye nezincane kakhulu. Iningi lemfucuza ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza komzimba wethu ihlungwa yizinso bese ikhishwa njengomchamo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola umchamo kunganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokusebenza komzimba wethu, ikakhulukazi izinso kanye nohlelo lomchamo.

Kungani kufanele wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-UFR?

Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwe-UFR.

• Ukuthola izimpawu: Ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu ezifana nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo , ukuchama njalo, ubuhlungu besisu , kanye nobuhlungu bomhlane .
• Ukuthola izifo: Ukuthola izimo ezifana ne-Urinary Tract Infections (UTI), isifo sezinso , isifo sikashukela , kanye nesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuqapha isimo sempilo: Lapho welapha isimo sezokwelapha esivele sitholakale, ukukala inqubekela phambili yaso kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa.
• Njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwempilo okuvamile: ukuqonda impilo yomzimba iyonke, ngisho noma kungekho zimpawu.

Ingabe kufanele ngilungiselele ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?

Esikhathini esiningi, akudingeki ukulungiselela okukhethekile ukuze kuhlolwe i-UFR. Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho noma ilabhorethri uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi (kufaka phakathi amavithamini). Eminye imithi ingathinta umbala noma ukwakheka komchamo wakho.

Indlela yokuqoqa kahle isampula yomchamo?

Ukunikeza isampula yomchamo efanele kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ukunemba kokuhlolwa. Indlela evame kakhulu esetshenziswa kulokhu yindlela ethi "mid-stream clean catch sample" .

1. Ukuhlanzeka:Ngaphambi kokuchama, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Bese uhlanza indawo lapho umchamo uphuma khona.
2. Susa izimpande: Hlanza umchamo omncane endlini yangasese.
3. Qoqa okuphakathi: Bese, ngaphandle kokuvimba ukugeleza komchamo, qoqa inani elidingekayo endebeni ehlanzekile enikezwe yilabhorethri.
4. Susa i-tip: Thululela umchamo osele endlini yangasese.
5. Letha ngokushesha: Vala isivalo sendebe ngokuqinile bese uyiyisa elabhorethri ngokushesha okukhulu (ngokuvamile kungakapheli ihora).

Le ndlela ivimbela amabhaktheriya, njengalawo asesikhumbeni, ukuthi angafakwa kusampula, okuholela emiphumeleni enembe kakhudlwana.

Yini ehlolwa embikweni we-UFR?

Umbiko we-UFR uhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ake sifunde isigaba ngasinye ngamathebula.

1. Ukuhlolwa Komzimba (Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Macroscopic) - Okubonakalayo esweni

Ukuhlolwa	Okuvame ukushiwo
Umbala	Ngokuvamile kuba phuzi okhanyayo. Ubomvu/nsundu kungaba yingxube yegazi, futhi imibala engavamile ingabangelwa imithi noma izimo zezokwelapha.
Ukubukeka	Ngokuvamile kucacile. Ukufiphala kungabonisa ukuba khona kwezifo, amaseli, noma amakristalu.

2. Ukuhlolwa Kwamakhemikhali - Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Dipstick

Ingxenye	Okuvame ukushiwo
inani le-pH	Ubumuncu/i-alkalinity yomchamo. Amanani angajwayelekile angase ahlotshaniswe nezimo ezifana namatshe ezinso.
Amaprotheni	Ayitholakali emchameni onempilo. Ukuba khona kwayo kungaba uphawu lwesifo sezinso.
I-glucose (ushukela)	Ayitholakali emchameni onempilo. Ukuba khona kwayo kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sesifo sikashukela.
Ama-Ketone	Kungabangelwa isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa noma ukuzila ukudla.
Igazi	Igazi elisemchameni lingabonisa ukutheleleka, amatshe ezinso, noma esinye isimo.
Ama-Nitrite / ama-Leukocyte	Ukuba khona kwalokhu kuyinkomba eqinile yokutheleleka kwegciwane le-urinary tract (UTI).
I-Bilirubin	Ukuba khona kwayo emchameni kubonisa isifo sesibindi noma ukuvaleka kwenyongo.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Microscopic

Amaseli/izingxenye	Okuvame ukushiwo
Amaseli egazi abomvu (ama-RBC)	Ukuba nokuningi kakhulu kuyinkinga. Kungaba ngenxa yokutheleleka, amatshe, noma esinye isimo.
Amaseli egazi amhlophe/amaseli e-pus (amaseli e-WBC/Pus)	Ukuba nokuningi kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokutheleleka.
Amaseli e-Epithelial	Amaseli adlula e-urethra. Amaningi kakhulu angaba yinkinga.
Ama-Cast	Ukuba khona kwalezi zinto kuyinkomba ebalulekile yesifo sezinso.
Amakristalu	Ezinye izinhlobo zibonisa ingozi yokuba namatshe ezinso.
Amabhaktheriya / Imvubelo	Ukuba khona kwalezi zinto kuqinisekisa ukuba khona kokutheleleka.

Umlayezo wokugcina

I-UFR iyisivivinyo esingenabuhlungu nesiwusizo esitshela okuningi ngempilo yangaphakathi yomzimba wethu. Nakuba lesi sihloko sizokunikeza ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kombiko we-UFR, akufanele sibhekwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ithini, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze uyiqonde kahle futhi unqume ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa noma izinyathelo ezilandelayo ozidingayo. Gwema ukuzixilonga kanye nokuzelapha.