Ingabe ingane yakho inenkinga yokuqonda izinto ezithile? Ingabe lokho kuwukukhubazeka kokufunda okungenazwi?

Ingabe ingane yakho ngezinye izikhathi inenkinga yokuqonda izinto eziqondakala kalula kwezinye izingane? Noma ingabe kuthatha isikhathi eside kunezinye ukwenza imisebenzi elula, njengokubopha izintambo zezicathulo noma ukufunda ukugibela ibhayisikili? Mhlawumbe kukhona okuthile ngemuva kwalezi zinto esingakwazi ngempela. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesinye salezi zimo, i-Nonverbal Learning Disability (NVLD) .

Kuyini ukukhubazeka kokufunda okungekhona ukukhuluma (NVLD)?

Kalula nje, i-NVLD (Nonverbal Learning Disability) yisimo esithinta ikhono lengane yakho lokuqonda nokusebenzisa lokho ekubonayo, okungukuthi, ulwazi olubonakalayo nolwazi lwendawo. Kulesi simo, ingane inenkinga encane yokuqonda izinto ezibonakalayo ezizungezile, noma ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto ezisendaweni ethile. Ngezinye izikhathi, laba bantwana bangase babe nenselele yokucabanga ngengqondo ngomqondo, noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ezidinga ukuxazululwa engqondweni yabo. Cabanga nje, lapho ingane yakho ibamba ibhola phambi kwayo, noma lapho umngane eyibheka ngokumangala, ubuchopho budinga isignali encane ukuze buqonde leyo nkulumo futhi buphendule ngendlela efanele.

Ayini amakhono okubona izinto ngeso lengqondo?

Odokotela babiza lokhu ngokuthi amakhono okubona ngamehlo . Nakuba kungase kuzwakale njengegama elimangalisayo, kusho ukuthi ubuchopho bengane yakho buyakwazi ukucubungula noma yini eyibonayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi - kungaba ibhola eliza kuye noma ubuso bomngane obumangele - futhi bazi ukuthi benzeni uma bephendula. Isibonelo, ukuqonda okujulile kanye nokuxhumana kwesandla neso kuyizici ezithile zala makhono okubona ngamehlo.

Uma ingane yakho ine-NVLD, ubuchopho bayo bunenkinga yokuqonda lokho ekubonayo nokuthi ingakucubungula kanjani. Lokhu kungabangela izinselele ezindaweni eziningi zokuphila kwayo - kusukela emsebenzini wesikole kuya ekuxhumaneni nabangani. Kodwa ngokwelashwa nokusekelwa okufanele, lesi simo singaphathwa.

I-NVLD yaziwa nangokuthi i-developmental visuospatial disorder . Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi leli gama lichaza lesi simo ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi "i-nonverbal learning disorder" esikhundleni sokuthi "ukukhubazeka," kodwa lezi yizimo ezifanayo.

Ziyini izimpawu zengane ene-NVLD?

Lezi zinkinga ze-visuospatial ziyizici eziyinhloko ze-NVLD. Kodwa ikhono lokubhekana nalokho okubonayo liyisisekelo ezintweni eziningi ingane yakho ezifunayo noma okudingeka izenze. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufunda, ukuzijabulisa nontanga, ukudlala, nokuhamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane yakho ingase ibonise izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezibonakala zingahlobene. Isibonelo:

• Ubunzima bokuxazulula izinkinga zezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Ubunzima ekuxhumaneni nabantu.
• Ukungakhathali noma ukungakhathali enkundleni yokudlala.

Lobu bunzima bokuqonda izinto ezibonakalayo esikhaleni nasesikhathini bungathinta izici ezahlukene zokuphila kwengane ezingase zibonakale zingahlobene.

Ingane yakho ingase ibe nobunzima ngeminye yale misebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukubopha izintambo zezicathulo.
• Ukufunda ukugibela ibhayisikili.
• Ukusika izimo ngesikele.
• Ukwenza amaphazili.
• Ukuthola indlela efanele ku-maze.
• Ukubamba noma ukuphonsa ibhola.
• Ukukhumbula into oyibonile bese uyidweba kabusha.
• Ukucabanga ukuthi into ethile ibizobukeka kanjani uma ibukwa ngenye indlela.
• Ukuthola indlela yakho ngokubheka imephu.
• Ukwenza i-geometry, noma ukuqonda izingxenyana.
• Ukuqonda isimo sobuso noma ulimi lomzimba.
• Ukuqonda ulimi olungokomfanekiso.
• Ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi omkhulu ube yizingxenye ezincane bese uwenza.

Khumbula, lolu hlu aluphelele, kodwa luhlanganisa ezinye zezici abacwaningi abazibonile.

Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi izingane ezine-NVLD zivame ukuba namakhono okukhuluma ajwayelekile noma angaphezu kwesilinganiso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ziyakwazi ukukhuluma nokufunda kahle. Kodwa kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kwaziwe ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lokhu kuyisici se-NVLD ngempela.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-NVLD?

Abacwaningi abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-NVLD, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi ibangelwa izinguquko esakhiweni sobuchopho kanye/noma ukusebenza kwayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi i-NVLD iyisifo sokukhula kwezinzwa , noma isimo esithinta indlela ubuchopho bengane yakho obusebenza ngayo.

Njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka, sizofunda kabanzi ngalokhu. Ezinye izifundo zithatha izithombe zobuchopho babantu abane-NVLD nabangenayo bese zibheka ukufana nokwehluka. Ezinye izifundo ziqhathanisa abantu abane-NVLD nabantu abanezinye izifo ze-neurodevelopmental, njenge -autism noma i-ADHD . Abacwaningi bafuna ukufunda ngezici ezivamile zalezi zimo, kanye nezimbangela nezinye izici ezihlukile kwi-NVLD.

I-NVLD itholakala kanjani?

Odokotela baxilonga i-NVLD ngokukhuluma nawe ngengane yakho. Bazokubuza ukuthi ingane yakho ibhekene nani, yini oyibonile, nokuthi uzibona nini lezi zimpawu okokuqala. Ngemvume yakho, odokotela bangakhuluma nengane yakho, othisha bayo, noma abanye abantu.

Azikho izindlela ezibekiwe zokuxilonga i-NVLD. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi i-NVLD akuyona ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni ku -Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Uhlelo lwesi-5 (DSM-5) , incwadi odokotela abayisebenzisayo ukuhlonza izinkinga ze-neurodevelopmental kanye nempilo yengqondo. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi simo sizofakwa ezinhlelweni ze-DSM ezizayo. Kuthatha ochwepheshe isikhathi eside nezinyathelo eziningi ukwengeza isimo ku-DSM.

Nakuba i-NVLD ingakabi ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni kwezokwelapha, odokotela bazonquma ukuthi ingane yakho iyafanelana yini "nephrofayili ye-NVLD." Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ingane yakho inezici zalesi simo futhi ingazuza ezinsizeni ezidingekayo kanye nokusekelwa, odokotela bazoyicabangela.

Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana nezinye izimo? (Izimo ezihambisanayo)

Odokotela bangase babheke nezimpawu zezinye izimo zokukhula kwezinzwa, njenge -autism , izinkinga zokufunda ezithile, noma i-ADHD . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izingane ezine-NVLD zingase zibe nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimo ezihambisanayo.

Udokotela wengane yakho uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi bazoyixilonga kanjani (noma basuse isimo). Odokotela bavame ukubheka ingane yakho ngenkathi idlala noma yenza eminye imisebenzi elula. Bangase benze nezinto ezifana nokukhuluma nengane yakho nokudlala nayo. Uzobandakanyeka esinyathelweni ngasinye, futhi lokho okwaziyo ngengane yakho kuzosiza ekuqondiseni inqubo.

Ingabe i-NVLD iyingxenye ye-autism spectrum?

Cha, i-NVLD ayifani ne-autism noma ingxenye yohlu lwe-autism. I-NVLD yisimo esihlukile esichazwa yizinselele ngolwazi olubonakalayo nolwendawo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane ezine-autism nazo zingaba ne-NVLD.

Iphathwa kanjani i-NVLD?

Odokotela bazolungisa ukwelashwa ngokwezidingo zengane yakho. Bangase batuse ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokwelashwa ngokomsebenzi, ukusiza ingane yakho ukuphatha imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Amaqembu amakhono okuxhumana nabantu angasiza ingane yakho ifunde ukuxhumana nontanga nokuqonda ukubonakaliswa kobuso kanye nolimi lomzimba.

Futhi, uma kunezinye izimo ezihambisanayo, odokotela bangase batuse ukwelashwa noma ukwelashwa ukuze kusize. Lokhu kuzoncika ekuxilongweni kwengane yakho kanye nezidingo zayo zomuntu ngamunye.

Liyoba njani ikusasa labantwana abane-NVLD?

Ikusasa lengane yakho lincike ebunzimeni bokukhubazeka kwayo kokubona kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo ezihambisanayo. Kunezindlela zokwelapha nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokusiza ingane yakho ukuthi iphathe lezi zinguquko zobuchopho futhi isebenzise amandla ayo ngokugcwele. Udokotela wakho wezingane angakutshela okwengeziwe ngalokho okungcono kakhulu enganeni yakho nokuthi yini ongayilindela. Bangakukhombisa nokuthi usekele imiphakathi lapho ungaxhumana khona nabazali bezingane ezine-NVLD kanye/noma abantu abadala abane-NVLD.

Ukukhubazeka Kokufunda Okungewona Amazwi , noma i-developmental visuospatial disorder, kuyindawo ekhulayo yocwaningo. Siyaqhubeka nokufunda kabanzi nge-NVLD kanye nezindlela zokusiza izingane kanye nabantu abadala abanalesi simo.

Kufanele ngifune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nengane yami?

Khuluma nodokotela wezingane zakho noma nini lapho unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokukhula kwengane yakho noma yini ehlobene nenhlalakahle yayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyiyisa kuzo zonke izivivinyo zayo ezijwayelekile . Lezi zivivinyo yizo ezivumela odokotela ukuthi babone noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kokukhula noma ukukhubazeka futhi zincoma izindlela zokusiza ingane yakho.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Ungafunda okwengeziwe ngokubuza udokotela wakho wezingane imibuzo efana nale:

• Yini ongangitshela yona ngokukhubazeka kokufunda okungewona amazwi?
• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngiziqaphele enganeni yami?
• Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kwe-NVLD?
• Ngingazisekela kanjani izidingo zengane yami?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa nezinsiza ozincomayo?

Ukukhubazeka kokufunda okungenazwi kungathinta izici eziningi zokuphila kwengane yakho. Ngokuvamile, kuyayithinta ngezindlela ingane engenakukwazi ukuzichaza. Lapho ingane ihoxa emsebenzini othile noma iwa amamaki ngokuzumayo, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani engqondweni yayo.

Ukukhula kwengane kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi neguquguqukayo. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalezi zinguquko. Kodwa uma ingane yakho ibonakala inenkinga ngemisebenzi yokubona, i-NVLD ingaba yinye yezizathu. Udokotela wakho wezingane angakutshela okwengeziwe ngalokhu futhi akusize uqonde izinsiza ezitholakalayo zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zengane yakho.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu esifuna ukuyithatha ekhaya kule ndaba (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sikhumbule amanye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-NVLD yisimo esithinta ikhono lengane lokuqonda izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nendawo. Ayithinti ukuxhumana ngamazwi..
• Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima kukho konke kusukela ekubopheni izintambo zezicathulo kuya ekuqondeni isimo sobuso sabangane.
• Lokhu akuyona i-autism , kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingahambisana ne-autism.
• Nakuba imbangela eqondile ingaziwa, kucatshangwa ukuthi ihlobene nezinguquko ekusebenzeni kobuchopho .
• Ngokuhlonza nokusekela okufanele (isib. ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi), ingane ingasizwa ukuba iphile kahle.
• Uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka ngengane yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wezingane . Uma usheshe uthole okuthile, kuba lula kakhulu ukusiza.

Ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqaphela lezi zimo.

` I-NVLD, ukukhubazeka kokufunda, amakhono okubona indawo, intuthuko yengane, izinkinga zentuthuko yezinzwa, iseluleko sobuzali, impilo yengane