Abesifazane abaningi basebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo njengendlela yokuhlela umndeni. Kodwa ingabe uyazi ngempela ukuthi hlobo luni lwephilisi olisebenzisayo nokuthi luthinta kanjani umzimba wakho? Namuhla sikhuluma ngenye yezinhlobo zamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, aqukethe ama-hormone i-norethindrone ne-ethinyl estradiol. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluhle ngalokhu.
Uyini lomuthi? Kalula nje...
Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi izithibela-nzalo eziphuzwa ngomlomo, noma amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo. Kuqukethe inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zamahomoni abesifazane, i-estrogen ne-progestin .
Into eyinhloko eyenziwa yileli philisi ukuyeka ukukhishwa kweqanda , okuwukukhishwa kweqanda njalo ngenyanga kwelinye lama-ovari akho. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Ngaphezu kokuhlela umndeni, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase balinike ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nama-hormone (njengokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile).
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo noma uke waba nazo. Ukufihla lolu lwazi kungathinta kakhulu impilo yakho.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Isifo semithambo yegazi noma amahlule egazi | La maphilisi angandisa kancane ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Umdlavuza webele, wesibeletho, wesibeletho, wesibeletho, wesibeletho, noma wesibindi | Ama-hormone angathinta ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Ukusebenzisa ama-hormone kungaba yingozi uma kukhona lezi zimo. |
| Isifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu noma i-triglycerides | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini kanye ne-cholesterol. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu le-migraine | Lokhu kungase kwandise ubuhlungu bekhanda kwabanye besifazane. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso, isifo senyongo | Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zitho zisusa izidakamizwa emzimbeni, umsebenzi wazo ubalulekile. |
| Izifo ezizenzakalelayo njenge-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibaluleke kakhulu uma kwenzeka lezi zimo. |
| Uma ubhema (ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala) | Ukuhlanganiswa kokubhema nala maphilisi kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Lomuthi awufaneleki ezimweni ezinjalo. |
| Uma unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi esingavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane | Akunconywa ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphambi kokuba imbangela itholakale kahle. |
| Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa esikhathini esizayo | La maphilisi kungadingeka amiswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kulula kakhulu. Thatha iphilisi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.Zama. Yileyo ndlela ongathola ngayo imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Thatha iphilisi njengoba nje kuqondiswe ekhadini. Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu ngemva kokuthatha lokhu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha leli philisi kanye nokudla.
Funda ngokucophelela isembozo sephakheji yesiguli lapho unikezwa imithi yakho. Kungumkhuba omuhle ukuyifunda njalo uma uthatha imithi yakho.
Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela, ungawabelani nabanye.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi, landela imiyalelo esephepheni lolwazi olitholile. Ngokuvamile, utshelwa ukuthi uthathe iphilisi elilodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula bese uthatha iphilisi elilandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma uphuthelwa amaphilisi angaphezu kwelilodwa, umphumela wokuvimbela inzalo wephilisi ungase wehle. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa indlela eyengeziwe yokuvimbela inzalo, njengekhondomu, phakathi nalezo zinsuku. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi, amavithamini, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo ingasebenzisana nala maphilisi okuvimbela inzalo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo. Ngezansi ezinye zalezo zinto.
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi ye-Hepatitis C, njenge-dasabuvir; i-ombitasvir; i-paritaprevir; i-ritonavir. | |
| Ingase futhi isabele ngalokhu okulandelayo (tshela udokotela): | |
| Ama-antibiotic | Ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezifana ne-Rifampin, i-Griseofulvin, i-Penicillins, i-Tetracyclines. |
| Imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane | NjengePhenobarbital, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Topiramate. |
| Imithi ye-HIV/AIDS | Njenge-Ritonavir. |
| Imikhiqizo yezitshalo | I-St. John's Wort. |
| Okunye | I-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol), i-Atorvastatin, i-Warfarin, imithi yesifo sikashukela, ama-hormone e-thyroid, ijusi le-grapefruit. |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ahlolwe. Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kwamabele kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Pap smears.
- Gwema ukubhema: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuvuvukala emzimbeni: Ngezinye izikhathi, amanzi anganqwabelana emzimbeni, okubangela ukuvuvukala eminweni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Umfutho wegazi nawo ungakhuphuka. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinjalo, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa isivikelo selanga bese usimboza lapho uphuma elangeni.
- Uma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe: Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi ukhulelwe, yeka ukuthatha iphilisi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela wakho .
- Akukho sivikelo ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi:
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo anjengalawa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayafanelana nesimo sakho sempilo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo . Ungafihli lutho.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngokulandelana okufanayo . Yazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo.
- Qaphela izimpawu zemiphumela emibi engathi sína, njengokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi la maphilisi awavikeli ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi . Sebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela.
Ukubhema ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuqhekeka kwegazi noma isifo sohlangothi , ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka kakhulu ukuthi ugweme ukubhema ngokuphelele.
Lokhu kuyiphutha elivamile. Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo avimbela ukukhulelwa kuphela. Awakuvikeli kwi-HIV (AIDS) noma kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi . Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela ezifana namakhondomu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa ungesabi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala noma umuzwa wokufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Okunye | Ukwanda komfutho wegazi, ikhanda elibuhlungu elisha noma elibi kakhulu, isimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu (ukucindezeleka). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuqina | Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma ukubonakala kwamabala. |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba | Amabala amnyama esikhumbeni ebusweni noma ezindaweni ezichayeke elangeni. |
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