Umngane wakho wokukhulelwa: Ake simazi udokotela wezifo zokubelethisa!

Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi ujabule kancane uma uthola ukuthi ulindele umntwana, akunjalo? Udokotela wokubelethisa ngumuntu osiza wena nomntwana wakho ongakazalwa ukuthi nithole ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi ungubani udokotela wokubelethisa nokuthi angakusiza kanjani.

Ubani ngempela udokotela wezifo zokubelethisa?

Kalula nje, udokotela wezifo zokubelethisa unguchwepheshe okunakekela wena nomntwana wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho, ngesikhathi sokubeletha, nangemva kokubeletha . Uzokusiza phakathi nalezi zigaba ezine:

• Umbono Ongakabi Khona: Yilapho uqala ukucabanga ngokuba nomntwana.
• Ukukhulelwa: Isikhathi sonke ukhulelwe umntwana.
• Ukubeletha nokubeletha: Isikhathi lapho umntwana efika kuleli zwe.
• Ngemva kokubeletha: Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana.

Abanye odokotela bezifo zabesifazane basebenza njengodokotela bezifo zabesifazane . Siphinde sibabize ngokuthi ``Ob/Gyns.`` Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ungudokotela ogxile ezifweni ezihlobene nohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane. Ngakho-ke uma udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane engu-``Ob/Gyn``, ungathola nokwelashwa kuye ngezinkinga zempilo zabesifazane abanye ngaphezu kokukhulelwa.

Ukukhetha udokotela ozokunakekela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho kuyisinqumo esibalulekile . Udokotela wezifo zokubelethisa uyindlela engcono kakhulu ongakhetha kuyo. Bangakusiza ukuthi uhlole futhi welaphe izimo ezihlobene nokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa impilo yakho neyengane yakho.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yilaba odokotela?

Udokotela wezifo zokubelethisa unikeza ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Uphinde ahlole futhi elaphe izinkinga ezingase zivele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ubeletha ingane yakho bese ekunakekela ngemva kwalokho.

Nazi ezinye zezibopho eziyinhloko zodokotela wakho wokubeletha:

• Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwelebhu: Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ufunde ngempilo yakho neyengane yakho. Isibonelo , ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, kanye nokuskena kwe-ultrasound .
• Ukukunikeza ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uphathe ukukhulelwa kwakho: Uzokwaziswa ngezinto eziningi, njengokuthi hlobo luni lokudla okufanele uludle, ukuthi yikuphi ukuvivinya umzimba okufanele ukwenze, nokuthi yini okungafanele ukwenze.
• Ukuhlola usayizi, ukukhula, kanye nendawo yengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Ukuhlola ukuthi ingane ikhula kahle yini nokuthi ingane isesimweni esifanele yini.
• Ukuhlonza umehluko wokuzalwa noma izinkinga ezingaba khona: Sihlola kusengaphambili ukuthi ingane inazo yini izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi izalwa, noma ukuthi izinkinga zingase ziphakame ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ukwelapha izimo zempilo ezingathinta ukukhulelwa kwakho: Isibonelo, uma unezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, zizokusiza ukuthi uzilawule ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ukuphatha ukubeletha kanye nokubeletha: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqaliswa kokubeletha (okusho ukubangela ubuhlungu) kanye nokuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo.
• Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokubeletha kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha ngemva kokubeletha: Ukunakekela inhlalakahle yakho ngemva kokuthola umntwana.

Cabanga nje, uma usuzoba nomntwana wakho wokuqala, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi nokwesaba. Udokotela osizayo uzokuqonda konke lokhu, akhulume nawe ngendlela ekwenza uzizwe ukhululekile, futhi achaze konke. Lokho kuwusizo olukhulu!

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wezifo zokubeletha?

Kufanele ubonane nodokotela wezifo zokubelethisa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe: Bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokuvamile, uzobona udokotela okokuqala cishe emavikini ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngemva kokuya esikhathini kwakho kokugcina.
• Ukuhlolwa okuvamile phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho: Ngokuvamile, uzobona udokotela wakho kanye ngenyanga ekuqaleni, bese kuba kanye njalo emavikini amabili, bese kuthi ekugcineni kube kanye ngesonto njengoba usondela ekubelethweni. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulelwe okuyingozi kakhulu , kungadingeka ukuthi ubabone kaningi.
• Uma kuvela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana (ngokuvamile ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha): Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuvakasha ngemva kokubeletha".
• Uma kuvela izinkinga ngemva kokubeletha umntwana.

Uma uzalela ingane yakho esibhedlela, udokotela wezifo zokubelethisa uzoyibeletha – kungaba ngokuhlinzwa noma ngokuhlinzwa. Ngemva kokuba ingane yakho izelwe, udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuhamba kwamathumbu, kanye nokuchama kwakho. Bazohlola futhi ukuthi amahlule egazi noma ezinye izimo zangemuva kokubeletha. Uma ukululama kwakho kuhamba kahle, uzovunyelwa ukuya ekhaya ezinsukwini ezilodwa kuya kwezine.

Yiziphi izindawo abanolwazi kuzo?

Abanye odokotela bezifo zokubelethisa bangochwepheshe kwezinye izindawo zokubelethisa. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka:

• I-endocrinology yokuzala kanye nokungabi nabantwana: Yelapha labo abanenkinga yokuthola abantwana.
• Imithi yokwelapha umama nomntwana: Eyaziwa nangokuthi odokotela bezifo ezibangelwa yi-perinatologists, laba ochwepheshe banakekela omama abakhulelwe abasengozini enkulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umama noma umntwana enezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Udinga i-referral ukuze ubone udokotela?

ESri Lanka, ngokuvamile ungabonana nochwepheshe ngqo. Kodwa-ke, uma une-inshuwalense, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza ukuthi "ukudluliselwa" kuyadingeka yini, okusho isincomo esivela komunye udokotela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho womndeni (GP) ngalokhu bese uthola isincomo kuye.

Yiziphi izimo eziphathwa udokotela wezifo zokubeletha?

Odokotela bezokubelethisa banakekela inhlalakahle yakho jikelele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga noma izimo zezokwelapha ezingathinta ukukhulelwa kwakho. Ezinye zezimo abasiza ngazo ekuziphatheni zifaka:

• Izinkinga zofuzo zokuzalwa
• Ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukuphuphuma kwesisu
• Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa: Lolu uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela oluvela kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-preeclampsia: Lesi yisimo esiyingozi lapho umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka khona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ungathinta ezinye izitho zomzimba.
• Izifo
• Izinkinga ze-placenta, isibonelo ukuqhekeka kwe-placenta
• Ukugula kwasekuseni
• Ukungakhululeki kokukhulelwa

Abanye odokotela bokubeletha banolwazi olwengeziwe ekuphatheni ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu. Kunamathuba aphezulu ezinkinga ekukhulelweni okuyingozi kakhulu. Uma ukukhulelwa kwakho kungaphezu kokunakekelwa ngudokotela wakho wokubeletha, angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha umama nomntwana (i-perinatologist).

Yiziphi izinqubo zezokwelapha ezenziwa odokotela bokubeletha?

Odokotela bezokubelethisa benza izinqubo ezahlukene zezokwelapha ezihlobene nokukhulelwa, ukubeletha, kanye nokubeletha. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka:

• I-Amniocentesis: Ukuhlolwa okuthatha isampula encane yoketshezi lwe-amniotic oluzungeze umntwana. Lokhu kusiza ukuthola ukuthi umntwana unezifo zofuzo yini.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cervical cerclage: Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma umlomo wesibeletho ubuthakathaka.
• Ukuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho: Ukuhlola ukuthi umlomo wesibeletho uvulekile (uvulekile) noma unciphile (uqedwe).
• Ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa (C-section) kanye nokubeletha ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Ukwanda kanye nokususwa kwesibeletho (D&C): Inqubo eyenziwayo yokuhlanza isibeletho ngemva kokukhipha isisu.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-episiotomy: Kusikwa okuncane phakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye ne-anus ukuze kube lula ukuthi umntwana aphume.
• Uhlobo lwe-cephalic lwangaphandle (ECV): Uma umntwana esesimweni sokukhwehlela, zama ukumphendula ngokuthinta isisu.
• Ukusiza ekubelethweni kusetshenziswa ama-forceps noma amadivayisi okuhlanza.

Ungakhetha kanjani udokotela omuhle wezifo zabesifazane?

Ukukhetha udokotela wezifo zokubelethisa ongamethemba futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ngaye kuzokwenza isikhathi sakho sokukhulelwa nokubeletha sibe yinto ejabulisayo kakhulu. Uma kungenzeka, thola udokotela wezifo zokubelethisa omuhle noma i-Ob/Gyn ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezingakusiza:

• Thola izincomo: Cela izincomo kubangani bakho nomndeni wakho. Ungangena futhi ku-inthanethi ufunde izibuyekezo zodokotela. Udokotela wakho womndeni angancoma nodokotela abangochwepheshe bokubeletha abahle.
• Cabanga ngalokho okubalulekile kuwe: Yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile kuwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokuzalwa komntwana? Kungasiza ukwenza uhlu olufushane. Zibuze le mibuzo:
• Ngingakhuluma nodokotela ngokukhululeka? Ingabe kunjalo nakumyeni/umlingani wami?
• Ingabe lo dokotela ungichazela izinto ngokucacile? Ingabe uyaphendula imibuzo yami?
• Ucabangani lo dokotela ngohlelo lwami lokuzalwa ?
• Ngingaxhumana kanjani nalo dokotela ngaphandle kwamahora okusebenza emtholampilo?
• Uma udokotela engimkhethile engekho ngalolo suku, ubani omunye ozonginakekela?

Abanye odokotela bokubeletha basebenza emikhakheni yamaqembu. Kulezo zimo, bafuna ukuthi ubonane nodokotela abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi udokotela osebenza ngosuku lwakho lokuzalwa uzobeletha ingane yakho. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa, ungase ukhethe udokotela omkhethayo.

Kujwayelekile ukukhetha udokotela oyedwa kunomunye, kodwa khumbula, bonke odokotela bokubeletha baqeqeshwe kahle futhi banolwazi ngokukhulelwa nokubeletha.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha, umzimba nengqondo yakho kudlula ezinguqukweni eziningi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba nodokotela ongamethemba. Unganqikazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Bakhona ukukunikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. Wena nodokotela wakho ninomgomo ofanayo: ukukhulelwa okunempilo, ukubeletha okunempilo, kanye nomntwana onempilo.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngodokotela wokubelethisa namuhla, akunjalo? Ngamafuphi, khumbula lezi zinto:

• Udokotela wezifo zokubelethisa unguchwepheshe okusizayo futhi akuqondise ohambweni lwakho lokukhulelwa.
• Bona udokotela osizayo ngokushesha nje lapho uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe.
• Ungaphuthelwa ukuya emitholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe.
• Khetha udokotela ozizwa ukhululekile ukukhuluma naye futhi umethemba. Yabelana naye ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho kanye nokwesaba kwakho.
• Khumbula, awuwedwa. Kukhona odokotela, abahlengikazi, kanye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo abazokusiza.

Ngikufisela wena nomndeni wakho ikusasa elinempilo nelijabulisayo!

Udokotela Wezibeletho, ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, impilo yabesifazane, ingane