Uma udokotela wakho ekunike umuthi omusha, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa unelukuluku, futhi mhlawumbe novalo. Ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-antibiotic efana ne-Omadacycline (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-NUZYRA), kunemibuzo eminingi efika engqondweni, njengokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani, ukuthi uyithathe ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, nokuthi ikhona yini imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Omadacycline, okulula njengokuchazela umngane.
Ake siqale sibone, iyini i-Omadacycline?
Kalula nje, i-Omadacycline iyi -antibiotic . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, iyimithi engaphansi kweqembu lama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi i-'tetracycline'. Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane ayingozi angena emizimbeni yethu.
Ake sithi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezifo ezithinta imizimba yethu - lezo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nalezo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lo muthi ufana nesosha elikhethekile elifuna futhi lilwe namagciwane. Okusho ukuthi, usebenza kuphela ezifweni zamagciwane .
Ngakho khumbula, lo muthi ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ngeke kusize ukuwusebenzisa ezintweni ezinjalo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngamaqiniso athile ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha.
| Ulwazi okudingeka ulunikeze | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Omadacycline, enye i-tetracycline antibiotic, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi wokudla, noma izithasiselo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukuba nomntwana maduze. Eminye imithi ingathinta ingane esibelethweni. |
| Ukuncelisa | Uma uncelisa, khuluma ngalokho futhi. Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha nengilazi yamanzi: Thatha iphilisi nengilazi egcwele amanzi.
- Thatha isisu esingenalutho (okubaluleke kakhulu): Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthatha lokhu esiswini esingenalutho . Kalula nje, kufanele ukuthathe okungenani amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kokudla, noma okungenani amahora ama-4 ngemva kokudla . Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi nokudla. Ukuwuthatha nokudla kunganciphisa ukumuncwa komuthi emzimbeni.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Qedela inkambo yemithi: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qiniseka ukuthi uqeda imithi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Uma uyeka, amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka angase angaqedwa ngokuphelele futhi ukutheleleka kungase kubuye.
- Ungayeki ukudla: Phuza umuthi wakho njengoba uyalelwe, ngaphandle kokweqa ukudla okukodwa.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Udokotela ukunikeze lo muthi wena kuphela. Umthamo unqunywe ukuze uvumelane nesimo sakho sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, ngoba ungaba yingozi.
Imithamo engafanele kanye nokusebenzisana neminye imithi
Uma ukhohlwa ukudla...
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Omadacycline, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi | |
|---|---|
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| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi | |
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Okubalulekile: Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi) , nokuthi uyabhema, uyaphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma zingabi zimbi nakakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uhudo: Uma unesifo sohudo esinzima esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha esikhundleni sokuthatha imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ngangokunokwenzeka elangeni. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle, sebenzisa isithako esihle sokuvikela ilanga, futhi ungasebenzisi izinto ezifana nezibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwelanga.
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ukusebenza kahle kwanoma yimaphi amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo owasebenzisayo kungancishiswa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo (njengekhondomu).
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
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| Izinto ezivame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
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Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingekho kulolu hlu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngalokho.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Omadacycline iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile.
- Lomuthi kumele uthathwe esiswini esingenalutho (amahora ama-2 ngaphambi noma amahora ama-4 ngemva kokudla).
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qiniseka ukuthi uqeda yonke inkambo yemithi oyinikezwe udokotela.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nokungezwani komzimba okuthathayo.
- Uma kuvela isifo sohudo esibi, umkhuhlane, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala), xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sizwele elangeni futhi ungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo.
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