Ake sithi ubulokhu uzizwa ungaphilile izinsuku ezimbalwa. Unomkhuhlane omkhulu, umzimba wakho uyabuhlungu, futhi awuzizwa kahle. Ngakho-ke uma uya kudokotela, bese ekuxilonga bese ethi, "Masenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi," ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane. "Ukuhlolwa kwegazi? Luhlobo luni lokuhlolwa?" Ungase ucabange. Akuyona into okufanele uyesabe ngempela. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuyini, ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, nokuthi singayichaza kanjani imiphumela.
Kungani ucelwa ukuthi ubhale isivivinyo esinjengalesi?
Kalula nje, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe amagciwane , njengebhaktheriya noma imvubelo, egazini lakho. Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kulo lonke igazi lakho kunokuba kusakazeke endaweni eyodwa kuphela. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi ukutheleleka okusemzimbeni . Njengoba lokhu kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha okukhulu.
Cabanga ngegazi lethu njengendlela ethwala izakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo emzimbeni wonke. Uma igciwane lingena kule ndlela, lihamba emzimbeni wonke ngokushesha okukhulu. Esimweni esinjalo, lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-Blood Culture kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi yiliphi igciwane elibangela ukutheleleka.
Izimpawu ezingase zenze udokotela acele lolu vivinyo
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezingezansi, udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlolwa.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokubanda | Uphawu olubalulekile lokuthi umzimba ulwa namagciwane. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukukhathala kuzwakala njengoba amandla omzimba esetshenziswa ukulwa nokutheleleka. |
| Ukukhishwa komchamo okuncane kunokujwayelekile | Ukutheleleka kungathinta ibhalansi yoketshezi lomzimba kanye nokusebenza kwezinso. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Impendulo yomzimba ebuthi obubangelwa ukutheleleka. |
| Ukudideka | Lokhu kungenzeka uma ukutheleleka kuthinta ukusebenza kobuchopho. |
| Ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo noma izinga lokuphefumula | Umzamo wokunikeza umzimba umoya-mpilo owengeziwe nokulwa nokutheleleka. |
| Izimpawu ezingase zivele uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu | |
| Ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba | Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukusabela okunamandla okuvela ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba. |
| Amahlule egazi emithanjeni yegazi emincane | Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu esiphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi. |
| Ukwehla okukhulu komfutho wegazi | Lokhu kungaholela esimweni esiphuthumayo esibizwa ngokuthi 'ukushaqeka kwe-septic'. |
| Ukwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba | Isimo esibi kakhulu esibangelwa ukungondleki kahle kwegazi ezithweni ezibalulekile njengezinso nesibindi. |
Khumbula, akuzona zonke lezi zimpawu ezisho ukuthi unegciwane legazi. Kodwa uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ngokushesha.
Kwenzekani uma ubhala lolu vivinyo?
Lena inqubo elula kakhulu. Ngokuvamile yenziwa umhlengikazi noma udokotela we-phlebotomist oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukukhipha igazi.
1. Ukuhlanza isikhumba: Okokuqala, indawo lapho kuzokhishwa khona igazi (ngokuvamile indololwane) ihlanzwa kahle ngesisombululo se-antiseptic . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqeda amathuba okuba amagciwane avame ukungena esikhumbeni sethu bese ebangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa engalungile.
2. Ukuthatha amasampula egazi: Bese kuthathwa inani elincane legazi emthanjeni kusetshenziswa inalithi encane.
3. Ukuthatha amasampula amabili: Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umphumela onembile kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngokuthatha amasampula amabili egazi avela ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezahlukene zomzimba (isib., izingalo zombili) ngesikhathi esisodwa. Sizoxoxa ngokuthi kungani lokhu kwenziwa kamuva.
Bese lawa masampula amabili egazi athunyelwa elabhorethri. Lapho, leli gazi lifakwa emabhodleleni anendlela ekhethekile yezakhamzimba ebizwa ngokuthi 'isiko' . Kalula nje, kufana nokutshala imbewu endaweni yezakhamzimba ukuze ubone ukuthi izohluma yini. Uma kukhona amagciwane noma imvubelo egazini lakho, azoqala ukukhula kancane kancane ngenxa yale ndlela yezakhamzimba.
Nakuba imiphumela yokuqala ivame ukutholakala zingakapheli amahora angama-24, kungathatha amahora angama-48-72 noma ngaphezulu ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwebhaktheriya noma imvubelo ebangela ukutheleleka, njengoba kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi amagciwane akhule.
Uthini umbiko wokuhlolwa?
Umbiko wakho uzomakwa ngokuthi 'muhle' noma 'mubi' .
- Umphumela omuhle (+): Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhaktheriya noma imvubelo ikhule kusampula yegazi lakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unegciwane egazini lakho. Uyakhumbula lapho sithatha amasampula amabili egazi? Uma womabili etholakele ngohlobo olufanayo lwegciwane, cishe kuqinisekile ukuthi igciwane liyimbangela yokutheleleka. Lesi yisimo esibucayi futhi udinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Cishe uzolaliswa esibhedlela futhi welashwe ngama -antibiotic emithanjeni.
- Umphumela ongemuhle (-): Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho bhaktheriya noma imvubelo ekhule egazini lakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpawu zakho cishe azibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma imvubelo egazini lakho.
Kwenzekani uma enye inesimo esihle kanti enye inesimo esibi?
Yingakho sithathe amasampula egazi amabili. Cabanga ngesampula eyodwa ibuya inegciwane kanti enye ibuya inegciwane. Lokhu kungasho okuthile.
1. Mhlawumbe unesifo ngempela.
2. Noma, igciwane elivamile elalisesikhumbeni sakho lapho kudonswa igazi kungenzeka ukuthi lingene ngephutha kusampula elungile (ukungcola).
Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, udokotela uzoqhathanisa imiphumela nezimpawu zakho, futhi uma kudingeka, acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kufinyelelwe esiphethweni esinembile kakhulu.
Uma umbiko ungemuhle, kungani ngisabhekene nobunzima?
Lona futhi umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Ngisho noma umbiko wokuhlolwa kwegazi ungemuhle, kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani usabhekene nezimpawu.
- Amanye amagciwane kunzima ukuwakhulisa: Ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane kanye nemvubelo azikhuli kulezi zindawo ezivamile zokukhulisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinhlobo ezikhethekile zokukhulisa.
- Amagciwane awakwazi ukutholwa: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuthola kuphela amagciwane nemvubelo. Uma unegciwane , lokhu kuhlolwa ngeke kukuthole. Izifo ezifana ne-dengue kanye ne-influenza zibangelwa amagciwane. Uma kusolwa ukuthi unesifo esinjalo, kuzodingeka ezinye izivivinyo.
Ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka naphezu kombiko omubi, ungesabi. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuthola imbangela futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuhlola ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwemvubelo egazini.
- Kulolu vivinyo, amasampula egazi avame ukuthathwa ezindaweni ezimbili ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemiphumela.
- Uma umphumela uthi 'Ulungile', kusho ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka egazini. Lokhu kungadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma isampula eyodwa inemiphumela emihle kanti enye inemiphumela emibi, udokotela wakho uzophetha ngokuthi lokhu kungenxa yokutheleleka kwesikhumba.
- Uma unezimpawu ngisho noma umphumela 'ungemuhle', kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma okunye. Kunoma ikuphi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kanye nezimpawu.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, Ukutheleleka kwegazi, ukutheleleka kwesistimu, i-sepsis, umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, iSri Lanka
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