Uyazi ngalo 'mthambo we-splenic' ongaphakathi emzimbeni wakho? Ake sixoxe ngakho!

Sawubona! Wake wacabanga ukuthi ezinye zezinto ezincane ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu zinkulu futhi zibaluleke kangakanani? Ngezinye izikhathi asicabangi kakhulu ngakho, akunjalo? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuntu owenza inkonzo enkulu buthule emzimbeni wethu. Lowo 'umthambo we-splenic' noma ngokwezokwelapha `(Umthambo we-Splenic)`.

Iyini le mthambo we-splenic?

Kalula nje, umthambo wakho we-splenic ungumthambo wegazi omkhulu. Ufana nombhobho omkhulu othwala amanzi. Uthwala igazi elivela ku-spleen yakho, i-pancreas, kanye nezingxenye zesisu sakho uye komunye umthambo wegazi omkhulu obizwa ngokuthi i-portal vein. Lokhu kuyingxenye yesistimu enkulu emzimbeni wethu ebizwa ngokuthi i-hepatic portal system. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa nomthambo we-portal kanye nemithambo ye-mesenteric.

Cabanga nje, lo mthambo we-splenic `(Splenic Vein)` uhlangana nomunye umthambo obalulekile `(Superior Mesenteric Vein)` ukuze wakhe umthambo we-portal `(Portal Vein)` engikhulume ngawo ngaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngalo mthambo we-portal `(Portal Vein)`, igazi lakho liya esibindini `(Isibindi). Isibindi sifana nesihlungi somzimba wethu. Lapho, igazi liyahlanzwa kahle, licutshungulwe bese lithunyelwa emuva enhliziyweni, ukuze lisakazwe kuwo wonke umzimba. Uyaqonda?

Kwenzekani emthanjeni we-splenic? Uyini umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko womthambo we-splenic ukuthutha ngokucophelela igazi elihlanziwe futhi lalungiswa yi-spleen. Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi i-spleen yenzani. I-spleen iyisisebenzi esihle kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Isusa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi amadala futhi onakele egazini lethu. Akukhona lokho kuphela, ibamba futhi isuse amagciwane abangela izifo angena egazini, futhi ifaka namangqamuzana amhlophe egazi egazini alwa nezifo. Akuyona yini leyo msebenzi obaluleke kakhulu?

Ngakho-ke, igazi elilungiselelwe kahle elivela ku-spleen lithathwa yi-splenic vein bese linikezwa i-portal vein. I-portal vein ibe isithwala lelo gazi iye esibindini ukuze lihlanzwe ngokwengeziwe.

Ngale ndlela, ngokuhambisa leli gazi esibindini ngohlelo lwe-hepatic portal, umthambo we-splenic usiza ukugcina igazi lakho liphilile. Imizamo ehlangene yaleli qembu lonke ibalulekile ukuze imizimba yethu isebenze kahle futhi ithole izakhamzimba ezidingayo.

Uyazi ukuthi lo mthambo we-splenic utholakala kuphi?

Umthambo wakho we-splenic utholakala ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho, ngemuva kwesisu sakho, eduze kwe-spleen yakho. Ukuze kube sobala, ugijima kusuka ku-spleen yakho, engakwesokunxele sakho, ngaphansi kwezimbambo zakho, wehle phakathi kwesisu sakho. Ufihliwe kancane, kodwa wenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.

Ingabe bakhona abanye abangane emthanjeni we-splenic? Yiziphi izingxenye zawo?

Yebo, umthambo we-splenic awusebenzi wodwa. Wakhiwa ukuhlangana kwemithambo yegazi eminingi emincane ephuma ebhodweni. Sibiza le mithambo emincane ngokuthi 'imifula'. Njengemifudlana emincane ehlangana nomfula. Kunemifudlana eminingana eyinhloko eletha igazi emthanjeni we-splenic:

• Imithambo Yesisu Emifushane: Le ikhipha igazi elivela engxenyeni engenhla yesisu.
• Umthambo Wesisu Ongakwesobunxele: Lokhu kuthwala igazi lisuka ekugobeni okukhulu kwesisu.
• Imithambo Ye-Pancreatic: Njengoba igama lisho, ithwala igazi elivela ku-pancreas.
• Umthambo we-Mesenteric ophansi: Lo mthambo uthwala igazi elivela emathunjini amakhulu, noma emathunjini amakhulu.

Kungosizo lwazo zonke lezi zinto lapho umthambo we-splenic wenza khona umsebenzi wawo ngendlela efanele.

Yiziphi izifo ezingathinta umthambo we-splenic?

Ngeshwa, umthambo wethu we-splenic ungathinteka yizifo nezimo ezithile. Ngokuvamile, lezi yizinkinga ezihlobene nokugeleza kwegazi. Uma ukugeleza kwegazi emthanjeni we-splenic kuvimbekile, kungabangela izinkinga ku-spleen nakwezinye izitho ezizungezile. Nazi ezinye zezimo:

• I-Splenic Vein Thrombosis: Lokhu ukwakheka kwehlule legazi ngaphakathi komthambo we-splenic. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
• Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme E-Portal: Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nesifo sesibindi esithuthukile. Ingcindezi emthanjeni we-portal kanye nomthambo we-splenic iyanda.
• I-Splenomegaly: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-spleen. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwegazi noma izifo.
• Ama-Varice Esisu: Isimo lapho imithambo yegazi ethile esiswini, emhubheni, e-spleen, kanye nakuma-pancreas ivuvukala futhi ikhule. Lokhu kungaqhuma futhi kophe igazi.
• I-Pancreatitis: Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas. Lokhu kungabangela futhi ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi emthanjeni we-splenic.
• Umdlavuza We-Pancreatic: Lokhu kuvame ukuqala emigudwini ye-pancreas.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimo ukuze ukwazi ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezingenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umthambo we-splenic uphilile noma ukuthi kunenkinga?

Yebo, kunezivivinyo eziningana ezingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume impilo yomthambo we-splenic kanye nezifo ezihlobene nawo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Lokhu kungabona izinto eziningi.
• I-CT Scan: Ingathatha izithombe ezicacile zengaphakathi lomzimba.
• I-Endoscopy: Ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa ikhamera encane ukubheka ngaphakathi esiswini kanye nomphimbo.
• Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kwesibindi: Hlola ukuthi isibindi sisebenza kanjani.
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI: Lena futhi indlela enamandla esetshenziswa ukubheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni, njenge-CT scan.
• I-Splenoportography: Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray okukhethekile ukuze kubhekwe umthambo we-splenic kanye nomthambo we-portal.
• Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuthatha izithombe zezitho zangaphakathi.
• I-Venography: Indlela ekhethekile yokuthatha izithombe ze-x-ray zemithambo.

Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi yini oyidingayo kulezi zivivinyo.

Siwugcina kanjani lo mthambo obalulekile we-splenic uphilile futhi usebenza kahle?

Ukuze umthambo we-splenic usebenze kahle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imikhuba emihle yokuphila kanye nezeluleko zezokwelapha ezisiza ukugcina lonke uhlelo lwethu lwemithambo yegazi luphilile. Kuphinde kusize ukuvimbela izimbangela ezingaholela ezimweni ezifana ne-splenic vein thrombosis kanye ne-portal hypertension okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Yidla ukudla okunempilo. Yidla imifino eminingi, izithelo, kanye nemifino eluhlaza. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, usawoti, kanye noshukela ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Vivinya umzimba njalo. Yenza okuthile okufana nokuhamba, ukugijima, noma ukubhukuda okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
• Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile. Utshwala abugcini nje ngokulimaza isibindi, kodwa futhi bulimaza nomzimba wonke.
• Zivikele kuma-virus e-Hepatitis. Lawa angadluliselwa ngocansi olungavikelekile noma ngomjovo wezidakamizwa (ikakhulukazi ngamasirinji asetshenzisiwe).
• Phatha kahle izimo zakho ezingamahlalakhona. Isibonelo, uma unesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, thatha imithi yakho njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho bese wenza izinguquko endleleni yakho yokuphila.
• Gwema ukubhema ngokuphelele. Ukubhema kuyingozi kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke futhi ungavumeli umzimba wakho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.
• Thola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njalo. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
• Ungathathi imithi engadingekile noma izithasiselo zokudla ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.Ezinye izinto zingase zingahambisani.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu obungachazeki noma ukuqunjelwa, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ungakushayi indiva, ngoba kungaba uphawu lokuthile okungathí sina.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komthambo we-splenic nomthambo we-splenic? Ngicela uchaze.

Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Cabanga ngakho, umthambo we-splenic yiwona oletha igazi 'elihle', okungukuthi, igazi elisha, elinomoya-mpilo, e-spleen. Yiwona ohlinzeka ngamandla nomoya-mpilo okudingekayo e-spleen ukuze isebenze. Kufana nokuletha ifenisha entsha endlini.

Umthambo we-splenic yilowo othwala igazi 'elisetshenzisiwe', okungukuthi, igazi eline-carbon dioxide kanye nokungcola, kude ne-spleen ngemva kokusebenza kwalo. Uthwala lelo gazi uliyise esibindini ukuze lihlanzwe. Kufana nokukhipha udoti endlini yakho.

Kalula nje, umthambo uletha igazi elisha, kanti umthambo uthwala igazi elisetshenzisiwe. Yilowo umehluko omkhulu. Kokubili kubalulekile emizimbeni yethu.

Okokugcina, ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzikhumbule...

Uma ucwaninga ngalo mthambo we-splenic, kusho ukuthi wena noma umuntu omthandayo uke wabhekana nenkinga yempilo ehlobene nayo. Kuhle kakhulu ukuthi ufuna ulwazi ngale ndlela. Ukuqaphela isimo sakho sempilo kanye nokusebenza komzimba wakho kungamandla amakhulu okunqoba noma iyiphi inselele.

Futhi, khuluma nodokotela bakho njalo, ubuze imibuzo, futhi wabelane nabo ngemicabango nemizwa yakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nengxenye ekhuthele ekunakekelweni kwempilo kwakho. Ungesabi noma ube namahloni okubuza imibuzo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuzinakekela kahle futhi uhlale unethemba. Khumbula, kuyo yonke inkinga kukhona ikhambi, noma indlela engcono yokubhekana nayo. Isayensi yezokwelapha iyathuthuka usuku nosuku.

Uma siqaphela ukuthi izinto ezincane ezifana nomthambo we-splenic ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu zinganikeza usizo olungakanani, sizizwa sithandwa futhi sinakekelwa kakhulu emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, phatha umzimba wakho ngothando.

Umthambo we - splenic, umthambo wegazi, i-spleen, isibindi, ukujikeleza kwegazi, impilo