Mhlawumbe wena noma othile emndenini wakho utshelwe udokotela mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwe-orchiectomy. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane, ukhathazekile, futhi unemibuzo eminingi uma uzwa into efana nale. "Kungani wenza lokhu?", "Kuzokwenzekani ngemva kwalokhu?" Ungase uzibuze. Kodwa lokhu akwesabisi njengoba sicabanga. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Orchiectomy', okusho ukususwa kwamasende, ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Orchiectomy?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orchiectomy ukususwa kwesende elilodwa noma womabili ngokuhlinzwa. Njengoba wazi, amasende ayizitho ezimbili ezincane ezitholakala esikhwameni sesikhumba (i-scrotum) ngaphansi kwepenis yendoda. Anemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko. Omunye ukukhiqiza isidoda , kanti omunye ukukhiqiza ama-hormone wesilisa njenge -testosterone . Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kuyinqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela lapho ungaya khona ekhaya ngalolo suku.
Kungani kwenziwa lokhu kuhlinzwa? Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko?
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko ezenza odokotela benze lokhu kuhlinzwa. Ake sizibheke.
1. Njengokwelashwa kwezifo zomdlavuza
- Umdlavuza Wamasende: Lena imbangela eyinhloko. Uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi umdlavuza wamasende ukhona, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kwelashwe ngokuphelele . Izicubu ezisusiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa zithunyelwa elabhorethri (udokotela wezifo) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- Umdlavuza Wendlala Yesilisa Nomdlavuza Webele Wabesilisa: Ungase umangale, kodwa zombili lezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza ziyalashwa ngalolu hlinzeko. Isizathu ukuthi ama-hormone wesilisa (ama-androgens) afana ne-testosterone asiza amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuba akhule. Cabanga ngala ma-hormone 'njengokudla' kwamanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Uma sisusa amasende, amazinga ala ma-hormone emzimbeni ayancipha. Khona-ke amangqamuzana omdlavuza ancishwa 'ukudla', aqala ukuncipha futhi ayeke ukusabalala.
2. Ukususa amasende alimele
Cabanga ngokushaywa yibhola ngenkathi udlala ikhilikithi, usengozini yebhayisikili, noma ulimele kakhulu i-testicle. Uma odokotela bengakwazi ukuyilungisa, kufanele basuse ingxenye eyonakele bese bethunga izicubu ezizungezile. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokusonta i-testicle (ukugoba kwe-testicle), uma ukugeleza kwegazi kuyo kunqamuka futhi i-testicle yonakele, kufanele isuswe.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ulele futhi awazi lutho. Ngakho-ke, ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Udokotela uzokwenza i-incision encane esikhumbeni ukuze enze ukuhlinzwa. Indlela yokuhlinzwa izohluka kancane kuye ngokuthi i-incision yenziwe kuphi.
| Uhlobo Lokuhlinzwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo Okukodwa Kwe-Orchiectomy | Ukususwa kwesende elilodwa kuphela. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo Amabili Ahlangothini Lombili | Ukususwa kwamasende womabili. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orchioctoid Inguinal okunamandla | Ukususa intambo yesidoda kanye nesende kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukusabalala komdlavuza. |
Uma abanye abantu bengakhululekile kancane ngokubukeka kwabo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, bangafakwa isende lokufakelwa . Lokhu kumane kufakwe usawoti ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuxhomeke kuwe ngokuphelele. Ekupheleni kokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzothunga i-incision ivaliwe. Ukuhlinzwa konke kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 kuphela.
Izinto okufanele uzinake ngesikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uhlale ekamelweni lokululama isikhashana ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele ekhaya. Akunconywa ukushayela endleleni eya ekhaya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba othile akuyise ekhaya ngemoto. Kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa ukululama ngokuphelele. Nakekela lezi zinto phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Gwema umsebenzi womzimba: Zinike isikhathi sokuphumula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ungase ufune ukugwema imisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa izinsimbi, ukugijima, nokwenza ucansi amasonto ambalwa. Buza udokotela wakho ngesikhathi esingcono sokuqala ukwenza lokhu futhi.
- Gcina inxeba lihlanzekile futhi lomile:Gcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Yinakekele njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugqoke ingubo ekhethekile yokusekela emahoreni okuqala angu-48 ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
- Lawula ubuhlungu: Kuvamile ukuba nobuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, kanye nokuthamba ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukusebenzisa iphakethe leqhwa cishe imizuzu engama-20 kungasiza ngobuhlungu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi yobuhlungu.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okune-fiber: Akukuhle ukuzikhandla ngenkathi uya endlini yangasese phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvimbele ukuqunjelwa, phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okune-fiber njengemifino nezithelo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nemiphumela engemihle engaba khona yalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezincane.
Inzuzo ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha esindisa impilo yomuntu onomdlavuza. Futhi kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula umdlavuza oncike kuma-hormone.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezingozi nemiphumela emibi, ukopha kanye nokutheleleka kuvamile kunoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, kuneminye imiphumela emibi eqondene ngqo nalokhu kuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi lapho womabili amasende esuswa (i-Bilateral Orchiectomy) . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga e-testosterone emzimbeni ehla ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kungabangela izinto ezinjengalezi:
- Isifiso esiphansi socansi
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu (Ukukhathala)
- Ukushisa okukhulu
- Ukuncipha kwemisipha
- I-Osteoporosis
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile
- Ukucindezeleka
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Uma amasende womabili ekhishwa, ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda kuzolahleka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu ngeke akwazi ukuthola abantwana (ukungazali) . Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa futhi ukuqonde.
Futhi, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi udabuke ngawe, ukubukeka kwakho, kanye nobulili bakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa okunje. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngale mizwa nodokotela wakho noma umuntu omethembayo.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya uvela ekuhlinzweni, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Umkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki.
- Ubunzima bokugwinya.
- Ibala elibomvu noma elinsomi (i-hematoma) elivela endaweni yokulimala noma esikhumbeni.
- Uma igazi noma ubomvu buphuma esilondeni.
- Esinqeni sesisuUkuzizwa ungenamizwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Orchiectomy inqubo yokuhlinzwa esusa i-testicle eyodwa noma zombili. Lokhu akumelwe ukwesabe.
- Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelapha izifo zomdlavuza nokususa amasende alimele kakhulu.
- Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kuvamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Ukususa amasende womabili kungabangela imiphumela emibi ngenxa yokwehla kwamazinga ama-hormone. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ezenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa (umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ubomvu obuvela esilondeni).
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