Wake wakhathazeka ngeqhubu engalweni noma emlenzeni wengane yakho, ikakhulukazi eduze kwelungu? Noma ingabe udokotela uthe kukhona ukukhula okuncane ethanjeni lapho ethatha i-X-ray ngenxa yento ethile? Kuvamile ukuthi sesabe uma sizwa igama elithi 'qhubu'. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lezi zinto akuyona into okufanele siyesabe. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngesimo esivamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Osteochondroma.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Osteochondroma?
I-Osteochondroma ukukhula kwamathambo ne-cartilage okungenawo umdlavuza . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ibukeka njengesitshalo esincane esikhula ethanjeni. Uma sibheka incazelo yaleli gama, elithi "Osteo" lisho ithambo, elithi "Chondro" lisho i-cartilage, kanti elithi "oma" lisho isimila. Kodwa khumbula, kwezokwelapha, akuzona zonke izimila ezibangela umdlavuza.
Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala emaphethelweni amathambo amade ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha. Okusho ukuthi, ezindaweni ezifana namadolo, amahlombe, kanye nezinqe. Njengoba ingane ikhula, amathambo ayo ande kusukela epuletini elikhethekile elenziwe nge-cartilage ekugcineni kwethambo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ipuleti lokukhula. I-Osteochondroma ukukhula okungavamile, okuphumayo okwenzeka kulepuleti lokukhula. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi lapho uhlaka lwamathambo lomntwana luyeka ukukhula, okusho ukuthi luyeka ukukhula lube lude, i-osteochondroma nayo iyeka ukukhula.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-osteochondroma:
Singasibona lesi simo ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko. Okungukuthi, njengefindo elilodwa noma amafindo amaningi. Lawa amabili abhekwa njengezimo ezimbili ezahlukene. Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu.
| Uhlobo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Osteochondroma Yodwa | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Lwakheka endaweni eyodwa emzimbeni, iqhubu elilodwa nje. Esikhathini esiningi, alubangeli zimpawu. Ngokuvamile lutholakala ngengozi lapho kuthathwa i-X-ray ngesizathu esithile. Akuyona umdlavuza, ngakho-ke alusabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Imbangela eqondile yokwakheka kwalo ayikatholakali. |
| Ama-Osteochondroma amaningi | Kulesi simo, la maqhubu akheka ezindaweni eziningana emzimbeni. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa yimbangela yofuzo, okusho ukuthi izuzwe njengefa. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-Hereditary Multiple Exostoses. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi amaqhubu amaningi angakheka ngaphandle kwembangela yofuzo. Nakuba lawa engewona umdlavuza, ukuba khona kwamaqhubu amaningi kwandisa ingozi yokuthinta ukukhula okuvamile kwamathambo. |
Ngakho-ke ingabe lesi yisimo esibucayi?
Esikhathini esiningi, cha . I-osteochondroma eyodwa ngokuvamile ayidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa uma isimila sicindezela izicubu eziseduze, imizwa, imithambo yegazi, noma elinye ithambo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi amathuba okuba i-osteochondroma iphenduke umdlavuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aphansi kakhulu . Amathuba okuba lokho kwenzeke kumuntu one-nodule eyodwa angaba ngu-1%. Ngisho noma umuntu ene-nodules eziningi, ingozi iphansi njengo-5%. Ngenxa yale ngozi ephansi, udokotela angase afune ukugcina i-nodule iqashwe.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ze-osteochondromas eziningi, ingane ingaba nokukhula okungavamile kwamathambo. Lokhu kungathinta ukubukeka kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaphazamisa ukunyakaza noma kubangele ubuhlungu. Odokotela bazoqapha lezi zingane njalo ukuze bahlole noma yiziphi izinkinga.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-osteochondroma nomdlavuza?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwalezi zimo ezintathu.
| Isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Osteochondroma | Ukukhula kwamathambo kanye ne-cartilage okungenawo umdlavuza. |
| I-Chondrosarcoma | Lona umdlavuza we-cartilage.. Akuvamile kakhulu, uma i-osteochondroma iphenduka umdlavuza, iba yi-chondrosarcoma. Umdlavuza uvela esivalweni se-cartilage phezu kwe-osteochondroma. |
| I-Osteosarcoma | Lona umdlavuza wamathambo . Awuhlobene nhlobo ne-Osteochondroma. Lo mdlavuza uvela ezicutshini zamathambo ngokwawo. |
Leli findo libukeka kanjani futhi lizwakala kanjani?
I-osteochondroma isitshalo esikhula emathanjeni. Singahluka ngobukhulu kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-10 cm. Ezinye ziza nesiqu esifana nekhowe kanye nengaphezulu eliyindilinga. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi ``i-pedunculated``. Olunye uhlobo lunesisekelo esiyisicaba, esibanzi . Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi ``i-sessile``. Uhlobo ``i-pedunculated`` luvame kakhulu ezimweni zamaqhubu angawodwa, kanti uhlobo ``i-sessile`` luvame kakhulu ezimweni zofuzo ezinamaqhubu amaningi.
Ungase ungezwa lutho uma une-osteochondroma, kodwa ungase ukwazi ukuzwa iqhubu elincane, eliqinile ngaphansi kwesikhumba, eduze kwethambo .
Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko?
Njengoba ngokuvamile kungekho zimpawu, lesi simo singahlala singabonwa isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ezilandelayo zingavela.
| Isibonakaliso | Isizathu |
|---|---|
| Ukuzwa iqhubu elincane eliqinile ethanjeni. | Lokhu ukukhula ngokomzimba kwe-Osteochondroma. |
| Ubuhlungu lapho wenza noma yikuphi ukunyakaza. | Lokhu kungenzeka uma ifindo likhuhlana nomsipha. |
| Ukuzizwa ungenamizwa noma ukhafula endaweni ethile. | Iqhubu lingabangelwa ukucindezeleka emthanjeni. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi engalweni noma emlenzeni. | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ihlule livimba umthambo wegazi. |
| Izimpawu ezingase zibonakale lapho izingane zine-osteochondromas eminingi: | |
| |
Wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kungumdlavuza?
Futhi, amathuba okuthi lokhu kube umdlavuza aphansi kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzowuqapha. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukwenza olunye ucwaningo:
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu ngaphandle kwesizathu .
- Uma iqhubu liqhubeka nokukhula ngisho nangemva kokuba ukukhula kwamathambo engane sekumile.
- Uma isivalo se-cartilage esiphezu kwedolo lomuntu omdala singaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-1.5 .
Lesi sifo sitholakala futhi selashwa kanjani?
Udokotela wakho uzoqala akubuze ngezimpawu zakho bese ekwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Uma kusolwa ukuthi une-osteochondroma, uzocela ukuthi kwenziwe i-X-ray . Ezimweni eziningi, i-X-ray ingasibona kahle isimo. Uma kudingeka ulwazi olwengeziwe, angacela ukuthi kwenziwe i-MRI noma i-CT scan.
Ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa:
- Iningi labantu abaneqhubu elilodwa alidingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela uzothatha ama-X-ray njalo ukuze aqaphe ukukhula kwalo.
- Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa: Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kunconywa kuphela uma iqhubu libangela ubuhlungu, livimbela ukunyakaza, noma licindezela imizwa noma imithambo yegazi.
- Ukunakwa okukhethekile ezinganeni: Izingane ezinamaqhubu amaningi kufanele zihlolwe njalo futhi noma yiziphi iziqhubu ezithinta ukukhula kwamathambo zingasuswa.
Ingabe kufanele wesabe ukuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba lula. Kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusika okuncane lapho kukhona khona iqhubu bese esusa iqhubu ezingeni lethambo. Ngaphandle kwezimo ezimbalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho kuhileleke khona imithambo yegazi noma imizwa, lokhu kuvame ukuba ukuhlinzwa okulula. Ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa..
Iningi labantu lingabuyela emisebenzini evamile ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi usebenzise isilingi noma izinduku zokusibekela amasonto ambalwa. Udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngobuhlungu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Amathuba okuthi isimila esisusiwe siphinde sikhule aphansi kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Osteochondroma ayiyona umdlavuza . Imane nje iyisimila esengeziwe esakhiwe ngamathambo kanye ne-cartilage.
- Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala emathanjeni akhula ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha.
- Esikhathini esiningi, azikho izimpawu futhi akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
- Ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza iphansi kakhulu .
- Kuphela uma ifindo libangela ubuhlungu noma ezinye izinkinga lapho lingasuswa khona ngokuhlinzwa okulula.
- Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesimila esifana nalesi, ningesabi niyobona udokotela ukuze nithole iseluleko . Yilokho okungcono kakhulu ongakwenza.
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