Ngezinye izikhathi sizizwa sidabukile futhi sikhathazekile ngezinto ezithile emzimbeni wethu, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi ngokubukeka kwezindlebe zethu. Izindlebe zabanye abantu zinkulu kakhulu, kanti ezinye zinezindlebe ezibheke phambili. Izinto ezinjengalezi zinganciphisa nokuzethemba abanakho ukubhekana nomphakathi. Ngakho-ke ingabe sikhona isisombululo salokhu? Yebo, yilokho ukuhlinzwa esikhuluma ngakho namuhla okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Otoplasty'. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kuyini i-Otoplasty?
Kalula nje, i-Otoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa elungisa noma yiziphi izinguquko noma ukungapheleli ekubukekeni kwangaphandle kwendlebe. Kwenziwa ukuze kunikezwe izindlebe zakho ukubukeka kwemvelo nokuhle. Lokhu kungakhulisa kakhulu ukuzethemba kwakho. Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa ebalulekile okumele uyikhumbule.
Nakuba lokhu kuhlinzwa kushintsha ukubukeka kwendlebe yakho, ngeke kuthinte ukuzwa kwakho nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuzwa kwakho ngeke kuthuthuke noma kube kubi kakhulu. Lokhu kungukuhlinzwa kobuhle kuphela.
Ubani odinga ukuhlinzwa kwe-otoplasty?
Kungase kube nezizathu ezahlukene zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa.
- Ukulimala kwendlebe: Isibonelo, ingozi yemoto, ukulunywa yinja, noma ingozi yezemidlalo kungabangela umonakalo endlebeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela indlebe esimweni sayo esijwayelekile. Isibonelo, lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa nokulungisa isimo sendlebe 'yeCauliflower' esenzeka kuma-boxer.
- Umehluko wokuzalwa: Abanye abantwana bazalwa benezindlebe eziphumayo. Lokhu kungabenza bazizwe bedabukile kakhulu lapho abanye abantwana bebagcona esikoleni. Izindlebe zabanye abantwana nazo zingaba zincane kakhulu noma zibe zinkulu kakhulu lapho bezalwa.
- Okuthandwa nguwe: Noma ubani onganelisekile ngobukhulu noma ukuma kwezindlebe zakhe angenza lokhu kuhlinzwa ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwakhe nokuzethemba.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, ukukhula kwendlebe kusuke sekuphelile. Futhi, akukho sithiyo kubantu abadala sokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa kunoma yimuphi ubudala.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwe-otoplasty ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlinzwa kwe-Otoplasty kuye ngezidingo zakho. Lezi yizinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Kungani futhi kwenziwa kanjani? |
|---|---|
| Ukwandiswa Kwendlebe | Lokhu kwenzelwa izindlebe ezincane kakhulu ( i-microtia ) noma izindlebe ezingakakhuli ngokugcwele. Kule nqubo, izicubu zithathwa kwenye ingxenye yomzimba ukuze kwandiswe ingxenye engaphandle yendlebe. |
| Ukubopha Indlebe | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kusondezwe izindlebe ezivelele eduze kwekhanda. Abantu abaningi eSri Lanka bahlinzwa ngalolu hlobo. |
| Ukunciphisa Izindlebe | Uma unezindlebe ezinkulu kunezivamile ( i-macrotia ), lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze indlebe ibe ncane ngokususa ingxenye yezicubu endlebeni. |
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uma usunqume ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ngokucacile ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze. Lokhu kuvame ukuba okulandelayo:
- Hlela ukuthi umngane omethembayo noma ilungu lomndeni likuphelezele ngosuku lokuhlinzwa futhi likulethe ekhaya.
- Uma ubhema, yeka ukubhema ngokuphelele amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Gwema ukuthatha imithi ethile yokudambisa ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi imithi engeyona eye-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) (isib. i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac) kanye ne-aspirin, ngoba yandisa ingozi yokopha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora elilodwa kuya kwamathathu. Udokotela wezinzwa uzokufaka i-anesthesia ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu. Kuphakathi kokuthi uzolaliswa ngokuphelele (i-General Anesthesia), noma uzolaliswa bese indlebe yakho kuphela ezophelelwa amandla (i-Local Anesthesia with Sedation).
Udokotela ohlinzayo ube eselandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Ukwenza i-incision: Lokhu kusikwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngemuva kwendlebe noma phakathi kokugoba kwendlebe. Ngale ndlela, isilonda ngeke sibonakale kamuva.
2. Ukuguqulwa kwezicubu: Kuye ngezidingo zakho, izicubu ziyasuswa, zengezwe, noma i-cartilage ibunjwa kabusha endlebeni.
3. Ukulungiselela isimo:Inika indlebe isimo esisha esisidingayo.
4. Ukuthungwa: Izitishi noma izitishi ezincibilikayo ezisuswa kamuva zisetshenziselwa ukuvala i-incision.
Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela, okusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izindlebe zakho zizombozwa ngebhandeshi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lokhu kuhlanzekile futhi komile. Nakekela lezi zinto ngesikhathi sokululama:
- Gwema ukuthinta noma ukuhlikihla izindlebe zakho.
- Esikhundleni sokugqoka i-T-shirt phezu kwekhanda lakho, gqoka amahembe angenazinkinobho. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke inamathele ezindlebeni zakho uma ushintsha izingubo.
- Uma ulele, lala ngomhlane. Ungalali ngohlangothi, okukucindezela izindlebe zakho.
- Yiya kudokotela wakho bese ususa ibhandishi.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezincane kakhulu.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi |
|---|---|
|
|
Lezi zingozi azivamile. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba ngazo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
Yiziphi izimo eziphuthumayo ezidinga ukubona udokotela?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uthola umkhuhlane
- Uma kukhona ingozi noma ukulimala endaweni yokuhlinzwa
- Uma kukhona ukopha ngokweqile
- Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala okungavamile
Uma ubona izinto ezinjengalezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphandle kokulibala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Otoplasty iwukuhlinzwa okushintsha ukubukeka kwendlebe, hhayi ukuhlinzwa okuhlobene nokuzwa.
- Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo okungenziwa ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma ukhathazekile nangokubukeka kwezindlebe zakho, ungakhathazeki ngakho, kodwa khuluma nodokotela ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngalokhu.
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