Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona umuntu onenkinga yokuphefumula ephethe idivayisi encane efana nethangi esihlalweni sabakhubazekile, noma umbhede wesibhedlela onethangi elinjengaleli. Lawa yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'amathangi omoya-mpilo'. Lokhu kuyimpumuzo enkulu kumuntu onenkinga yokuphefumula. Kodwa kunezinto eziningi ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi uma usebenzisa lawa. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi ayini lawa matangi omoya-mpilo, ukuthi uwasebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe.
Kalula nje, iyini le tanki lomoya-mpilo?
Ithangi lomoya-mpilo liyisilinda sensimbi esigcina igesi yomoya-mpilo ngaphansi komfutho ophezulu. Lokhu kuyingxenye yokwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo . Uma unesifo samaphaphu noma unenkinga yokuphefumula, la matanki asiza ekuhlinzekeni umzimba ngenani lomoya-mpilo olidingayo.
Lo moya ungagcinwa emathangini njengegesi (i-oxygen ecindezelwe) noma njengoketshezi (i-oxygen ewuketshezi). Lokhu kuza ngobukhulu obuhlukene. Ezinye zinkulu futhi kunzima ukuzithwala. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ekhaya noma esibhedlela. Ezinye zincane futhi ungazithatha nawe uma uphuma.
Umzimba uthola umoya-mpilo ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Idivayisi enamapayipi amabili amancane epulasitiki afakwa ekhaleni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-nasal cannula .
2. Imaski yobuso yepulasitiki emboza kokubili ikhala nomlomo.
Yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko zokuletha umoya-mpilo?
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko ongazinika ngazo umoya-mpilo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Indlela | Incazelo | Amaphuzu akhethekile |
|---|---|---|
| I-oxygen Ecindezelwe | Umoya esivame ukuwuphefumula cishe ungu-20% we-oxygen. Lawa matanki aqukethe u-99.5% we-oxygen emsulwa. Ungabona ukuthi kusele umoya-mpilo ongakanani ngokusebenzisa igeyiji ethangini. | Uma ithangi lingenalutho, kudingeka liphinde ligcwaliswe. |
| I-oksijini Ewuketshezi | Kulokhu, i-100% yomoya-mpilo igcinwa njengoketshezi olupholile kakhulu. Uma iphuma ethangini, iphenduka ibe yigesi. | Kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu. Uma lo moya owuketshezi uthintana nomzimba, ungabangela ukusha okubangelwa yiqhwa noma ukusha ngenxa yomkhuhlane omkhulu. |
| Isihluzi se-oxygen | Lona umshini odonsa umoya endaweni ezungezile, ukhiphe i-nitrogen kuwo, bese ukhipha umoya-mpilo kuphela. | Lezi zisebenza kugesi noma kumabhethri. Akudingeki ukuthi zigcwaliswe kabusha njengamathangi. Lena inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke. |
Yiziphi izimo ezidinga ukwelashwa nge-oxygen?
Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ezimweni ezahlukene ezibangela ubunzima bokuphefumula. Ezinye zalezi zifo zifaka:
- Isifuba somoya
- I-Bronchitis
- I-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu) - Lesi yisifo samaphaphu sesikhathi eside.
- I-Cystic Fibrosis
- I-Emphysema
- Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo
- Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu
- Inyumoniya
- Ukulimala ohlelweni lokuphefumula (isib., ukuwohloka kwamaphaphu, izimbambo eziphukile)
- Ukuphefumula komoya ngesikhathi sokulala
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimo zezokwelapha, abanye abasubathi noma labo abahamba baye ezindaweni eziphakeme, njengezintaba, bangase basebenzise umoya-mpilo okwesikhashana.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ithangi le-oxygen ngendlela efanele?
Udokotela wakho kanye nenkampani yamadivayisi ezokwelapha bazokufundisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi izinyathelo eziyisisekelo.
1. Vikela ithangi: Vikela ithangi esivalweni noma enqoleni eza nalo. Ungalivumeli liwe.
2. Hlola isilawuli: Bheka imitha ephezu kwethangi. Uma inaliti isesigabeni esiluhlaza, ithangi ligcwele. Njengoba uyisebenzisa, inaliti izohamba kancane kancane iye ohlangothini olubomvu. Uma ifika kubomvu, ithangi lisuke lingenalutho.
3.Lungisa inani elifanele: Lungisa kuphela inkinobho yokulawula inani lomoya-mpilo udokotela wakho akunike lona . Ungalokothi ushintshe leli nani ngokuthanda kwakho.
4. Vula/vala ithangi: Kukhona isikrufu esincane phezulu kwethangi ukuvula nokuvala ivalvu. Yijikise ngakwesobunxele ukuze uvule, bese uyijikise ngakwesokunene ukuze uvale.
5. Xhuma ipayipi: Xhuma i-cannula yakho yamakhala noma imaski endaweni efanele kusilawuli. Hlola umoya-mpilo ngokuwuthinta noma ngokulalela umsindo.
6. Cima uma ungasebenzi: Qiniseka ukuthi uyayivala ivalvu yethangi uma ungasebenzisi i-oxygen.
Ukuyigcina ihlanzekile nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukugcina imishini oyisebenzisayo ihlanzekile ukuze uvimbele izifo.
- Geza ipayipi lepulasitiki olisebenzisa kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani kanye ngesonto .
- Shintsha i-nasal cannula noma i-mouthpiece yakho ibe entsha okungenani kanye ngenyanga .
- Uma uthola isifo esinjengomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha i-cannula noma i-mouthpiece ngesinye esisha ngemva kokuba usululame.
Ukuphepha kuza kuqala! Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zinto
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-oksijini akuyona into evuthayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona i-oksijini endaweni lapho kunomlilo khona, lowo mlilo ungasakazeka ngokushesha nangokujulile. Kukhona ithuba lokuqhuma okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zinto.
| Izinto okungafanele uzenze eduze kwethangi lomoya-mpilo | |
|---|---|
| Umlilo kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu |
|
| Izinto ezivuthayo |
|
| Izinto zikagesi |
|
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukubeka uphawu oluthi “Akuvunyelwe ukubhema” emnyango wakho. Futhi, hlala uqinise ithangi, ngoba lingawa. Uma liwa futhi liphuka, umoya ungaphuma ngaphansi komfutho ophezulu bese uthumela ithangi ukundiza njengerokhethi.
Yiziphi izikhathi okufanele ubonane nodokotela ngazo?
Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ngenkathi usebenzisa umoya-mpilo, kungaba uphawu loshevu womoya-mpilo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho uthola umoya-mpilo omningi kakhulu, okulimaza amaphaphu akho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Isiyezi
- Ukudideka
- Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
Futhi, uma unomuzwa wokuthi ithangi lakho lomoya-mpilo noma isilawuli asisebenzi kahle, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi awukwazi ukungena nje ekhemisi uthenge ithangi lomoya-mpilo. Lokhu kudinga ngempela incwadi kadokotela. Udokotela nguyena onquma ukuthi udinga umoya-mpilo ongakanani nokuthi udinga ukuwusebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani ngosuku.
Ukujwayela ukuhlala nethangi lomoya-mpilo kungaba nzima kancane ekuqaleni. Kodwa ungakuvumeli kukuvimbele ukuqhubeka nokuphila kwakho okuvamile. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngakho. Uzokusiza ukuthi ujwayele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-oksijini umuthi. Sebenzisa kuphela inani nendlela enconywe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi ushintshe umthamo ngokwakho.
- Ukuphepha kuqala! Gcina ithangi lomoya-mpilo okungenani amamitha ayi-12 kude namalangabi, ukushisa okweqile, izinto ezinamafutha, kanye nabantu ababhemayo.
- Hlanza njalo amapayipi nezifihla-buso ozisebenzisayo, bese uzishintsha ufake ezintsha uma kudingeka.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokuzungeza, ukudideka, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu ngenkathi usebenzisa umoya-mpilo, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Kudingeka incwadi kadokotela ukuze kutholakale futhi kugcwaliswe kabusha ithangi lomoya-mpilo.
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