Ingabe isikhumba sakho siphenduke saba mhlophe ngokuzumayo? Ake sixoxe ngombala ophuzi!

Wake waphawula ukuthi isikhumba sakho sishintsha umbala ngokuzumayo bese siba mhlophe kancane? Noma mhlawumbe uke wabona umngane wakho wabuza, "Kungani ubuso bakho bumhlophe kangaka?" Ngezinye izikhathi siyesaba, akunjalo? Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-pallor kwezokwelapha. Nakuba kungase kungabonakali njengento enkulu, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pallor ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Kuyini iPallor? Kulula kakhulu!

Kalula nje, ukufiphala kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sakho silahlekelwa umbala waso ojwayelekile futhi sibukeka simhlophe. Lokhu kungathinta hhayi isikhumba kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimbotshana zomzimba wethu. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi ziyini lezi mbotshana. Okusho ukuthi, izimbotshana ezithambile nezimanzi ezitholakala ezindaweni ezifana nengaphakathi lomlomo wethu, ngaphakathi kwekhala lethu, kanye nangaphakathi kwamaphaphu ethu.

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kufiphala kwesikhumba kungokwesikhashana , okusho ukuthi ithoni yesikhumba sakho izobuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kufiphala kungaqhubeka ngenxa yesimo esingaphansi esingatholakali. Kuleso simo, ukufiphala kuzophela uma imbangela eyisisekelo isilashiwe.

Ingabe i-Pallor ne-Albinism ziyinto efanayo?

Yebo, lezi yizimo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ubu-albinism yisimo lapho imizimba yethu ingakhiqizi khona imibala, izinto ezinikeza umbala esikhumbeni sethu, ezinweleni nasemehlweni. Lokhu kuyinto esiyithola njengefa.

Kodwa-ke, ukufiphala kuwukulahlekelwa umbala wesikhumba ngokuzumayo. Kulokhu, imibala yesikhumba sakho ayithinteki. Ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, isikhumba sakho sizobuyela umbala waso wemvelo ngemva kwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi ukufiphala.

Ziyini izimpawu zombala ophuzi?

Izici eziyinhloko zokukhanya okukhanyayo yilezi:

• Isikhumba sakho singase sibe sikhanyayo kunokujwayelekile noma sibe nombala ompunga.
• Ukuphaphatheka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngaphakathi emlonyeni nangaphansi kwamehlo.

Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kufiphala kubangelwa yisimo sezokwelapha esiyimfihlo, ungase ube nezinye izimpawu ngaphezu kwalokhu kufiphala. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Isilinganiso senhliziyo esisheshayo
• Ukuquleka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi isikhashana
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukujuluka noma ukuzizwa umanzi
• Ukuzizwa unesizungu noma uzizwa ukhululekile
• Ukukhathala okukhulu (Ukukhathala)

Cabanga ngakho, uma ukufiphala kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengalezi, kunokuba kube mhlophe nje, kuyinto okufanele uyikhathalele.

Kuphi lapho lokhu kufiphala okubonakala khona kakhulu?

Nakuba ukufiphala kungathinta isikhumba noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomzimba wonke, lokhuLokhu kubonakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinjengalezi:

• Ubuso
• Izinzipho
• Ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwamehlo (uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lweso, ngaphansi kweso)
• Ngaphakathi komlomo

Kuyini ukufiphala endaweni eyodwa? (Ukufiphala Kwendawo)

Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni somzimba wonke, ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yomzimba, njengengalo noma umlenze, ingase ibe mhlophe . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-localized pallor'. Isibonelo, cabanga ukuthi ingalo yakho yesokudla kuphela ephenduke yaba mhlophe ngemva kokulimala. Umhlophe endaweni eyodwa kuphela kungaba uphawu lwesimo sezokwelapha esingaphansi. Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela.

Kungani sithola lobu bumnyama? Ziyini izimbangela?

Imbangela eyinhloko yokukhanya kwesikhumba ukwehla kwenani legazi nomoya-mpilo okufinyelela esikhumbeni . Kunezizathu eziningana ezingathinta lokhu. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo noma ukushaqeka: Njengalapho uzizwa wesaba, lapho inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngamandla. Cabanga ukube ubuhamba emgwaqweni bese kuthi kungazelelwe kufike inja enkulu ikuxosha, ubuso bakho bebungeke yini buphenduke bube mhlophe ngenxa yokwesaba? Yilokho okufana nakho.
• Njengomphumela ongemuhle wemithi ethile .
• Isimo sempilo esiyisisekelo.

Yiziphi ezinye izifo ezingabangela ukufiphala?

Ubomvu bungaba uphawu lwezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• I-anemia: Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Kalula nje, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni.
• Izinkinga zesistimu yokujikeleza kwegazi: Isibonelo , ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi .
• Isifo sokuphefumula.
• Ukudla okungenamsoco: Ukungadli noma ukungaphuzi kahle.
• Ukukhathala ngenxa yokushisa noma ukushaywa yiqhwa.
• Isilonda esopha igazi.
• Ushukela wegazi ophansi.
• Izifo ezingamahlalakhona.
• Umdlavuza othile.
• Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nombala onsundu?

Empeleni, ukufiphala kungathinta noma ubani, kusukela ezinganeni kuya kubantu abadala . Sikubona kuma-movie nasemidlalweni ye-TV, lapho umlingiswa eba novalo ngokuzumayo, aphaphatheke, futhi aquleke. Ngakho-ke, yize lezi zigcawu zingabonisi ukufiphala njalo, zisinika ukuqaphela ngalezi zimpawu. Zisikhumbuza thina, umndeni wethu, nabangane, ukuthi siqaphele uma kwenzeka into efana nale kithi.

Udokotela uluthola kanjani ngokunembile ulwelwesi olufana nesikhumba?

Udokotela wakho uzohlola ulwelwesi ngokuthatha umlando ophelele wezokwelapha , okuhlanganisa nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo, bese ekwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba . Angase akubuze imibuzo efana nalokhu:

• "Uqale nini ukuzizwa lezi zimpawu?"
• "Ngaphezu kobumpunga, ingabe unezinye izimpawu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ubuhlungu?"
• "Ingabe uke wazizwa ucindezelekile engqondweni, njengokwesaba noma ukukhathazeka, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zimpawu zivele?"

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ngalokhu?

Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa okuthile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa noma ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zakho. Ezinye zalezi zivivinyo zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Isibonelo , ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC) noma ukuhlolwa kokwehluka kwegazi . Lokhu kuhlola inani lamaseli egazi kusampula yegazi lakho.
• I-Endoscopy noma i-Colonoscopy: Lezi yizivivinyo ezifuna ukopha ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Lezi yizivivinyo ezihilela ukufaka ithubhu elincane elinekhamera kukholoni.
• Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi: isibonelo, inhliziyo, izinso, noma amaphaphu.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Isibonelo , ama-X-ray noma i-angiography . Lokhu kungabheka ukulimala noma ingaphakathi lemithambo yegazi emzimbeni.

Indlela yokwelapha i-pallor?

Ukwelashwa kombala onsundu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isikhumba sakho sinombala onsundu sinjani . Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo zokuxilonga ukuze akusize ukhethe ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe kanye nezimpawu zakho. Ukwelashwa kombala onsundu kungafaka:

• Uma kukhona inkinga yezokwelapha eyisisekelo, kufanele iphathwe ngemithi noma ngokwelashwa nguchwepheshe .
• Ukudla ukudla okunempilo okunempilo.
• Uma kukhona ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, thatha amavithamini noma izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo.
• Uma uzizwa ucindezelekile, ukhathazekile, noma wesaba, zama ukwehlisa umoya. Mhlawumbe ukwelulekwa kungasiza.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zokukhanya okukhanyayo, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa noma ukumpontshelwa igazi . Lokhu kungadingeka lapho ululama ekulimaleni okukhulu, lapho imithambo yegazi ivalekile, noma lapho kukhona ukopha kwangaphakathi.

Kuyohlala isikhathi esingakanani lokhu kuphazima?

Umbala ophuzi ngokuvamile uyisimo sesikhashana.Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi imbangela yezimpawu zakho ikuphi, izimpawu zakho zingase ziphele ngemizuzu embalwa, amahora, noma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ubumnyama obubangelwa yimbangela yengqondo, njengokwesaba noma ukukhathazeka, buvame ukuphela ngokushesha, uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile futhi uzolile. Izimo ezifana ne-anemia zithatha isikhathi ukuphola, ngakho-ke kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuthi umbala wesikhumba sakho ubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.

Kwenzekani uma kukhona ubumnyama? Liyini ikusasa?

Umbono wakho ngesikhumba esikhanyayo, noma esikhanyayo, uncike ekutheni yini ebangele izimpawu nokuthi ufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha kangakanani . Isikhumba esikhanyayo sivame ukuphela ngokushesha uma isimo esiyisisekelo sesitholakele futhi selashwa noma silawulwa.

Kodwa, khumbula, ukufiphala kungaba uphawu lwesimo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha . Ngakho-ke, uma isikhumba sakho siba mhlophe ngendlela engavamile, ungalibali ukuya kudokotela.

Ingabe ubumnyama bungavinjelwa?

Umbala ophuzi awukwazi ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ungenza okulandelayo ukuze unciphise ingozi yombala ophuzi wesikhumba:

• Ukudla ukudla okunempilo.
• Uma kukhona inkinga yezempilo eyisisekelo, yelashwe ngendlela efanele.
• Bona umeluleki wezempilo yengqondo ukuze alawule ukucindezeleka kwakho, ukukhathazeka, noma ukwesaba.
• Ukuyeka ukubhema.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela:

• Uma ubumnyama bungathuthuki, noma uma buba bubi kakhulu.
• Uma indawo eyodwa kuphela yomzimba wakho isiphenduke umbala ongavamile.
• Uma unezinye izimpawu ngaphezu kobumpunga, njengobuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
• Uma ubukeka uphaphathekile ngemva kokulimala.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungakhohlwa ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Yini ebangela izimpawu zami?"
• "Ingabe ngidinga ukubona uchwepheshe ukuze aphathe isimo sami esiyisisekelo?"
• "Umbala wesikhumba sami uzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile maduze kangakanani?"
• "Ngingazivimbela kanjani lezi zimpawu ukuthi zingaphinde zivele?"

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule

Uma umuntu ethi, "Uphaphathekile kakhulu," kungaba yinto exakile, njengokuthile ohlelweni lwe-TV, noma kungaba yinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo ngempela. Uphaphathekile kubangela isikhumba ukuba siphaphatheke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nokuzungeza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.Uma umbala wesikhumba sakho ungabuyeli esimweni esijwayelekile, noma uma unezinye izimpawu ezinzima kangangokuthi awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke kanye nokuphaphatheka, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ngokushesha. Yilokho okuhlakaniphe kakhulu ongakwenza.

Umbala ophuzi , ukuphaphatheka, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, ukuntuleka kwegazi, izimpawu, iseluleko sezokwelapha, impilo