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Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuxhumana Kwengane Yakho Eneminyaka Engu-1-2: Ingabe Sizoxoxa Ngalokhu?

Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuxhumana Kwengane Yakho Eneminyaka Engu-1-2: Ingabe Sizoxoxa Ngalokhu?

Ingabe unomntwana omncane noma oneminyaka emibili ubudala ekhaya? Lesi sikhathi yisikhathi esimangalisayo lapho inkulumo yakhe nolimi lwakhe lukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Njengesitshalo esincane sikhula ngokushesha uma siniselwa futhi sivundiswa, isilulumagama sakhe nendlela axhumana ngayo nabanye ithuthuka usuku nosuku, ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela amakhono olimi alaba bantwana - okungukuthi, ukufunda amagama amasha, ukusho abakufunayo, nokuqonda okushiwo abanye - okwenzeka ngayo, nokuthi wena, njengomama noma ubaba, ungabasiza kanjani kulolu hambo olubalulekile.

Izingane ezincane zikhuluma kanjani nathi? Indlela amagama aqhakaza ngayo emhlabeni wazo omncane

Kule minyaka, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni emibili ubudala, amakhono olimi lwezingane ezincane athuthuka ngokushesha. Ziya ngokuya ziba nekhono lokuqonda esikushoyo, futhi ziqala nokuveza izidingo zazo ngamazwi nangezinye izikhathi ngezimpawu zomzimba. Cabanga ngenjabulo oyizwayo lapho utshela ingane yakho ukuthi "ilande ibhola" futhi iyaqonda futhi iyakwenza! Ziyakuthanda nokusinika imiyalo emincane kule minyaka.

Uhambo lwabo oluncane lokufunda amagama

  • Ngokuvamile cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-15 , izingane zizama ukusho igama elilodwa noma amabili ngaphezu kwamagama athi "mama" kanye "dada."
  • Uma sebenezinyanga ezingu-18 , okungaba unyaka nesigamu, sebekwazi ukusho amagama amathathu noma amane.
  • Ngesikhathi befika eminyakeni emibili ubudala, izingane eziningi ezincane ziyazi amagama amaningi futhi seziqalile ukusho imisho emifushane ("Ngifuna ubisi," "Ngiphe ibhola").

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ziqale ukukhuluma , izinsana ziyakuqonda okuningi esikushoyo. Uma usho into elula, njengokuthi "Letha lelo thoyizi kumama," isibonelo, kufanele zikwazi ukuliqonda futhi zilenze. Futhi, uma usho igama lesilwane esijwayelekile noma into ovame ukuyibona (isb., "Iphi inja?"), kufanele zikwazi ukuyibuka noma ukuyikhomba.

Izimpawu zomzimba zingolunye ulimi kubo.

Njengamazwi nje, ukushukuma komzimba kuyingxenye enkulu yokuxhumana kwabo kule minyaka. Ukuqala ngezinto ezilula njengokushaya uqabule, ukwelula isandla ukuze uthole okuthile, noma ukunqekuzisa ikhanda lakho ukuze uthi "yebo," kancane kancane bathuthukisa lokhu kushukuma komzimba. Lokhu kubalulekile kubo ukulingisa lokho abanye abakwenzayo, ukuveza imizwa yabo, nokudlala.

Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi amagama awacaci kahle!

Ngisho noma ulwazi lwamagama lomntwana wakho lukhula ngokushesha, kungenzeka singaqondi kahle wonke amagama awashoyo. Lokho kujwayelekile kakhulu. Cabanga ngakho, imisipha emincane emlonyeni wayo ayikajwayele ukubiza la magama amasha kahle. Kufana nokuthi lapho sifunda ulimi olusha okokuqala, siyadideka.Ngisho noma sineminyaka engaba mibili ubudala, sivame ukuqonda ingxenye kuphela yalokho okushiwo ngumntwana omncane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Into ebalulekile ukuqonda lokho akushoyo bese uphinda amagama kuye ngendlela efanele. Isibonelo, ingane yakho encane ingase ithi 'boye' esikhundleni sokuthi 'bole'. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuthukuthela, ungasho igama elifanele ngokumomotheka, "O... ndodana, uyafuna ibhola ? Nansi ibhola elihle."

Yini esingayenza njengabazali ukuze sithuthukise leli khono lokukhuluma?

Usizo lwethu kulokhu kuthuthukiswa kolimi lwezingane ezincane lubaluleke kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezilula esingazenza.

1. Masibize yonke into ngegama layo elifanele, futhi sinciphise "inkulumo yobuntwana"

Ingane yakho encane ilalele wonke amagama owashoyo, futhi iyawakhumbula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa "amagama amancane ," sebenzisa amagama afanele abantu, izindawo, nezinto ngangokunokwenzeka. Khuluma kancane, ngokucacile, futhi kalula uma ukhuluma. Ungamcindezeli ngamazwi amaningi kakhulu.

2. Phendula ekushukumeni kwengane yakho bese uyixhumanisa namagama.

Njengoba sesike sakhuluma ngakho ngaphambili, ukushukuma komzimba kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa kolimi. Uma ingane yakho ishukuma, yiphendule. Mbandakanye engxoxweni. Yenza uxhumano phakathi kokushukuma kwayo namagama ahambisana nayo.

Cabanga ngengane yakho ithatha ifriji bese yenza umsindo othi 'goooo'. Kusho ukuthini lokho? Kufana nokuthi, 'Ngifuna okuthile kokuphuza.' Bese ungabuza, "Ingabe ingane yakho ifuna amanzi? Noma ubisi?" Bese ungathi, "O, ufuna ubisi? Kulungile, ake sithathe ubisi." Ngale ndlela ungaxhumanisa ukushukuma kwayo namagama.

3. Izingoma, imilolozelo, imidlalo - lezi yizikole zabo.

Cula izingoma, imilolozelo, futhi udlale imidlalo nomntwana wakho omncane. Bathanda imidlalo yezandla efana nokuthi "Ngineminwe emihlanu esandleni sami...". Futhi,

  • Izingxenye zomzimba (Iphi indlebe? Iphi ikhala?)
  • Yini ezithombeni?
  • Amathoyizi nezinto ezikhona nxazonke
  • Abantu ekhaya (Uphi umama? Uphi ubaba?)

Bakhuthaze ukuba babuze, bafune, futhi babonise izinto ezinjengalezi. Buza imibuzo efana nokuthi "Ngibonise ibhola," "Iphi indlebe yakho?"

4. Izincwadi zezithombe ezinemibala - isango eliya ezweni lamagama

Thenga izincwadi ezinezithombe ezinkulu nezinemibala bese uzifunda ndawonye nomntwana wakho omncane. Zisize ziphendule amakhasi encwadi ngokwazo, kuyajabulisa kakhulu kuzo. Khomba izithombe ezisencwadini bese ubuza, "Kuyini lokhu? Ngubani lokhu?" Thola ukunaka kwazo ngokusho izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Bheka le ndlovu enkulu!"

Kufanele siye nini kudokotela? Izindawo okufanele siqaphele kancane

Iningi lezingane lidlula kulezi zigaba ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kolimi ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nokubambezeleka okuncane. Kodwa-ke, uma unokungabaza noma imibuzo mayelana nalokhu okulandelayo, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela.

  • Ngisho noma ingane yakho inezinyanga ezingu-15: Uma ingane yakho ingazami ukusho igama elilodwa noma amabili ngaphandle kwelithi “mama” nelithi “dada.” Uma ungayibheki into oyibona njalo (isib. ibhodlela lobisi, ithoyizi) uma uyibiza ngegama.
  • Uma unezinyanga ezingu-18 (unyaka owodwa nesigamu): Uma ungasho amagama angaphezu kwamathathu. Uma ungaqondi futhi ulandela umyalo olula (isb., "Hlala esihlalweni") ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomzimba.
  • Ngisho noma uneminyaka emibili ubudala: Uma ungakwazi ukuqonda okuthile encwadini, khomba okungenani izingxenye zomzimba ezimbili (isib. amehlo, umlomo) uma ubuzwa, noma usho okungenani amagama amabili ndawonye ("Ngifuna ubisi", "Baby, hamba").

Abanye abazali bakhathazeka ngokuthi ingane ingaba ne -autism uma iqala ukukhuluma sekwephuzile. Odokotela bavame ukukufuna lokhu njalo lapho behlolwa, ikakhulukazi lapho behlolwa izinyanga ezingu-18 kanye neminyaka engu-2, lapho benza khona izivivinyo zokuhlola i-autism . Ngakho-ke, uma unokungabaza, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi. Bazokusiza.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi esimnandi lapho amakhono okukhuluma nolimi lwengane yakho eneminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala ethuthuka, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ongazenza yilezi:

  • Bekezela: Akuzona zonke izingane ezifanayo. Abanye bakhuluma kusenesikhathi, abanye bakhuluma kamuva. Lokho kuvamile.
  • Khuluma nengane yakho kakhulu: Mtshele nje ngalokho okwenzayo nalokho okubonayo. Buza imibuzo.
  • Lalela ngokucophelela lokho abakushoyo: Zama ukuqonda lokho abazama ukukusho.
  • Fundani izincwadi ndawonye, ​​nihlabelele izingoma, nidlale imidlalo: lezi yizinto ezenza amagama abo abe mahle.
  • Fundisa amagama afanele ngothando: Uma besho igama elingalungile, fundisa igama elifanele ngothando.
  • Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela: Khuluma nodokotela nganoma yini, ngisho nencane kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuyigodla.

Uthando lwakho, isikhuthazo, kanye nokubekezela kwakho kuyimbangela enkulu yohambo oluhle lomntwana wakho lolimi!

👩🏽‍⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)

💬 Ingabe ingane eneminyaka ephakathi kuka-1 no-2 ubudala kufanele ikwazi ukukhomba izinto?

Nakanjani! Ingane eneminyaka ephakathi kuka-1 no-2 kufanele ikwazi ukukhomba ithoyizi, inkomishi yamanzi, noma unina ngomunwe wayo wokukhomba. Lesi yisinyathelo esikhulu ekuxhumaneni kwayo.

💬 Ingabe ingane yale minyaka ingaziqonda iziyalezo ezilula ezivela kumama (ukuthi angalitholaphi ibhola)?

Yebo, noma benobunzima bokukhuluma amagama ngalesi sikhathi, bangaziqonda izinto ezilula ezishiwo ngunina. Kufanele baphendule ezintweni ezilula njengokuthi 'woza lapha', 'nginike ibhola', 'uphi ubaba'.

💬 Ingabe kuwuphawu lwe-autism uma ingane ichitha isikhathi esiningi idlala yodwa kodwa ingakhulumi?

Uma ingane yakho ingakhulumi nhlobo, ingaxhumani kahle emehlweni, futhi ingabheki emuva lapho igama layo libizwa, kungaba uphawu lwe- autism noma ukukhubazeka kokuzwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela.


Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwezingane , izingane ezineminyaka engu-1-2, ikhono lokukhuluma, ukuxhumana, iseluleko sobuzali, ukufunda amagama, ukuhlolwa kwe-Autism

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

💬 Comments (0)

Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.

Engeza amazwana akho

Sicela ubale: 4 + 5 =
Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuxhumana Kwengane Yakho Eneminyaka Engu-1-2: Ingabe Sizoxoxa Ngalokhu?
UkuxhumanaJulayi 16, 2026

Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuxhumana Kwengane Yakho Eneminyaka Engu-1-2: Ingabe Sizoxoxa Ngalokhu?

Ingabe unomntwana omncane noma oneminyaka emibili ubudala ekhaya? Lesi sikhathi yisikhathi esimangalisayo lapho inkulumo yakhe nolimi lwakhe lukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Njengesitshalo esincane sikhula ngokushesha uma siniselwa futhi sivundiswa, isilulumagama sakhe nendlela axhumana ngayo nabanye ithuthuka usuku nosuku, ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela amakhono olimi alaba bantwana - okungukuthi, ukufunda amagama amasha, ukusho abakufunayo, nokuqonda okushiwo abanye - okwenzeka ngayo, nokuthi wena, njengomama noma ubaba, ungabasiza kanjani kulolu hambo olubalulekile.

Izingane ezincane zikhuluma kanjani nathi? Indlela amagama aqhakaza ngayo emhlabeni wazo omncane

Kule minyaka, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni emibili ubudala, amakhono olimi lwezingane ezincane athuthuka ngokushesha. Ziya ngokuya ziba nekhono lokuqonda esikushoyo, futhi ziqala nokuveza izidingo zazo ngamazwi nangezinye izikhathi ngezimpawu zomzimba. Cabanga ngenjabulo oyizwayo lapho utshela ingane yakho ukuthi "ilande ibhola" futhi iyaqonda futhi iyakwenza! Ziyakuthanda nokusinika imiyalo emincane kule minyaka.

Uhambo lwabo oluncane lokufunda amagama

  • Ngokuvamile cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-15 , izingane zizama ukusho igama elilodwa noma amabili ngaphezu kwamagama athi "mama" kanye "dada."
  • Uma sebenezinyanga ezingu-18 , okungaba unyaka nesigamu, sebekwazi ukusho amagama amathathu noma amane.
  • Ngesikhathi befika eminyakeni emibili ubudala, izingane eziningi ezincane ziyazi amagama amaningi futhi seziqalile ukusho imisho emifushane ("Ngifuna ubisi," "Ngiphe ibhola").

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ziqale ukukhuluma , izinsana ziyakuqonda okuningi esikushoyo. Uma usho into elula, njengokuthi "Letha lelo thoyizi kumama," isibonelo, kufanele zikwazi ukuliqonda futhi zilenze. Futhi, uma usho igama lesilwane esijwayelekile noma into ovame ukuyibona (isb., "Iphi inja?"), kufanele zikwazi ukuyibuka noma ukuyikhomba.

Izimpawu zomzimba zingolunye ulimi kubo.

Njengamazwi nje, ukushukuma komzimba kuyingxenye enkulu yokuxhumana kwabo kule minyaka. Ukuqala ngezinto ezilula njengokushaya uqabule, ukwelula isandla ukuze uthole okuthile, noma ukunqekuzisa ikhanda lakho ukuze uthi "yebo," kancane kancane bathuthukisa lokhu kushukuma komzimba. Lokhu kubalulekile kubo ukulingisa lokho abanye abakwenzayo, ukuveza imizwa yabo, nokudlala.

Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi amagama awacaci kahle!

Ngisho noma ulwazi lwamagama lomntwana wakho lukhula ngokushesha, kungenzeka singaqondi kahle wonke amagama awashoyo. Lokho kujwayelekile kakhulu. Cabanga ngakho, imisipha emincane emlonyeni wayo ayikajwayele ukubiza la magama amasha kahle. Kufana nokuthi lapho sifunda ulimi olusha okokuqala, siyadideka.Ngisho noma sineminyaka engaba mibili ubudala, sivame ukuqonda ingxenye kuphela yalokho okushiwo ngumntwana omncane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Into ebalulekile ukuqonda lokho akushoyo bese uphinda amagama kuye ngendlela efanele. Isibonelo, ingane yakho encane ingase ithi 'boye' esikhundleni sokuthi 'bole'. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuthukuthela, ungasho igama elifanele ngokumomotheka, "O... ndodana, uyafuna ibhola ? Nansi ibhola elihle."

Yini esingayenza njengabazali ukuze sithuthukise leli khono lokukhuluma?

Usizo lwethu kulokhu kuthuthukiswa kolimi lwezingane ezincane lubaluleke kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezilula esingazenza.

1. Masibize yonke into ngegama layo elifanele, futhi sinciphise "inkulumo yobuntwana"

Ingane yakho encane ilalele wonke amagama owashoyo, futhi iyawakhumbula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa "amagama amancane ," sebenzisa amagama afanele abantu, izindawo, nezinto ngangokunokwenzeka. Khuluma kancane, ngokucacile, futhi kalula uma ukhuluma. Ungamcindezeli ngamazwi amaningi kakhulu.

2. Phendula ekushukumeni kwengane yakho bese uyixhumanisa namagama.

Njengoba sesike sakhuluma ngakho ngaphambili, ukushukuma komzimba kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa kolimi. Uma ingane yakho ishukuma, yiphendule. Mbandakanye engxoxweni. Yenza uxhumano phakathi kokushukuma kwayo namagama ahambisana nayo.

Cabanga ngengane yakho ithatha ifriji bese yenza umsindo othi 'goooo'. Kusho ukuthini lokho? Kufana nokuthi, 'Ngifuna okuthile kokuphuza.' Bese ungabuza, "Ingabe ingane yakho ifuna amanzi? Noma ubisi?" Bese ungathi, "O, ufuna ubisi? Kulungile, ake sithathe ubisi." Ngale ndlela ungaxhumanisa ukushukuma kwayo namagama.

3. Izingoma, imilolozelo, imidlalo - lezi yizikole zabo.

Cula izingoma, imilolozelo, futhi udlale imidlalo nomntwana wakho omncane. Bathanda imidlalo yezandla efana nokuthi "Ngineminwe emihlanu esandleni sami...". Futhi,

  • Izingxenye zomzimba (Iphi indlebe? Iphi ikhala?)
  • Yini ezithombeni?
  • Amathoyizi nezinto ezikhona nxazonke
  • Abantu ekhaya (Uphi umama? Uphi ubaba?)

Bakhuthaze ukuba babuze, bafune, futhi babonise izinto ezinjengalezi. Buza imibuzo efana nokuthi "Ngibonise ibhola," "Iphi indlebe yakho?"

4. Izincwadi zezithombe ezinemibala - isango eliya ezweni lamagama

Thenga izincwadi ezinezithombe ezinkulu nezinemibala bese uzifunda ndawonye nomntwana wakho omncane. Zisize ziphendule amakhasi encwadi ngokwazo, kuyajabulisa kakhulu kuzo. Khomba izithombe ezisencwadini bese ubuza, "Kuyini lokhu? Ngubani lokhu?" Thola ukunaka kwazo ngokusho izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Bheka le ndlovu enkulu!"

Kufanele siye nini kudokotela? Izindawo okufanele siqaphele kancane

Iningi lezingane lidlula kulezi zigaba ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kolimi ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nokubambezeleka okuncane. Kodwa-ke, uma unokungabaza noma imibuzo mayelana nalokhu okulandelayo, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela.

  • Ngisho noma ingane yakho inezinyanga ezingu-15: Uma ingane yakho ingazami ukusho igama elilodwa noma amabili ngaphandle kwelithi “mama” nelithi “dada.” Uma ungayibheki into oyibona njalo (isib. ibhodlela lobisi, ithoyizi) uma uyibiza ngegama.
  • Uma unezinyanga ezingu-18 (unyaka owodwa nesigamu): Uma ungasho amagama angaphezu kwamathathu. Uma ungaqondi futhi ulandela umyalo olula (isb., "Hlala esihlalweni") ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomzimba.
  • Ngisho noma uneminyaka emibili ubudala: Uma ungakwazi ukuqonda okuthile encwadini, khomba okungenani izingxenye zomzimba ezimbili (isib. amehlo, umlomo) uma ubuzwa, noma usho okungenani amagama amabili ndawonye ("Ngifuna ubisi", "Baby, hamba").

Abanye abazali bakhathazeka ngokuthi ingane ingaba ne -autism uma iqala ukukhuluma sekwephuzile. Odokotela bavame ukukufuna lokhu njalo lapho behlolwa, ikakhulukazi lapho behlolwa izinyanga ezingu-18 kanye neminyaka engu-2, lapho benza khona izivivinyo zokuhlola i-autism . Ngakho-ke, uma unokungabaza, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi. Bazokusiza.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi esimnandi lapho amakhono okukhuluma nolimi lwengane yakho eneminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala ethuthuka, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ongazenza yilezi:

  • Bekezela: Akuzona zonke izingane ezifanayo. Abanye bakhuluma kusenesikhathi, abanye bakhuluma kamuva. Lokho kuvamile.
  • Khuluma nengane yakho kakhulu: Mtshele nje ngalokho okwenzayo nalokho okubonayo. Buza imibuzo.
  • Lalela ngokucophelela lokho abakushoyo: Zama ukuqonda lokho abazama ukukusho.
  • Fundani izincwadi ndawonye, ​​nihlabelele izingoma, nidlale imidlalo: lezi yizinto ezenza amagama abo abe mahle.
  • Fundisa amagama afanele ngothando: Uma besho igama elingalungile, fundisa igama elifanele ngothando.
  • Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela: Khuluma nodokotela nganoma yini, ngisho nencane kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuyigodla.

Uthando lwakho, isikhuthazo, kanye nokubekezela kwakho kuyimbangela enkulu yohambo oluhle lomntwana wakho lolimi!

👩🏽‍⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)

💬 Ingabe ingane eneminyaka ephakathi kuka-1 no-2 ubudala kufanele ikwazi ukukhomba izinto?

Nakanjani! Ingane eneminyaka ephakathi kuka-1 no-2 kufanele ikwazi ukukhomba ithoyizi, inkomishi yamanzi, noma unina ngomunwe wayo wokukhomba. Lesi yisinyathelo esikhulu ekuxhumaneni kwayo.

💬 Ingabe ingane yale minyaka ingaziqonda iziyalezo ezilula ezivela kumama (ukuthi angalitholaphi ibhola)?

Yebo, noma benobunzima bokukhuluma amagama ngalesi sikhathi, bangaziqonda izinto ezilula ezishiwo ngunina. Kufanele baphendule ezintweni ezilula njengokuthi 'woza lapha', 'nginike ibhola', 'uphi ubaba'.

💬 Ingabe kuwuphawu lwe-autism uma ingane ichitha isikhathi esiningi idlala yodwa kodwa ingakhulumi?

Uma ingane yakho ingakhulumi nhlobo, ingaxhumani kahle emehlweni, futhi ingabheki emuva lapho igama layo libizwa, kungaba uphawu lwe- autism noma ukukhubazeka kokuzwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela.


Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwezingane , izingane ezineminyaka engu-1-2, ikhono lokukhuluma, ukuxhumana, iseluleko sobuzali, ukufunda amagama, ukuhlolwa kwe-Autism

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

💬 Comments (0)

Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.

Engeza amazwana akho

Sicela ubale: 4 + 5 =