Cabanga nje, othile emndenini wakho, mhlawumbe ubaba wakho, umama, noma umyeni wakho, obekhuluma kahle bese elahlekelwa yincazelo ngokuzumayo. Uyaqhubeka nokukhuluma, kodwa amagama awahambisani, njengokungathi ayingxubevange yamagama. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi uyaqonda lokho akushoyo, awuqondi lutho. Noma ubani obona into efana nale uyesaba kakhulu. Empeleni lokhu kuyinkinga yolimi ebangelwa ukulimala kobuchopho. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Aphasia . Namuhla sikhuluma ngohlobo lwe-Aphasia, i-Wernicke's Aphasia.
Kuyini i-aphasia?
Kalula nje, i-aphasia yisifo sobuchopho esithinta amakhono ethu olimi, okuyikhono lethu lokukhuluma, ukuqonda amagama, ukufunda nokubhala . Akusona isifo sengqondo. Sibangelwa ukulimala kwezingxenye zobuchopho bethu ezilawula ulimi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-aphasia. Ziyi-Wernicke's Aphasia kanye ne-Broca's Aphasia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Wernicke's Aphasia kanye ne-Broca's Aphasia?
Nakuba zombili lezi zimo zibangelwa ukulimala kobuchopho, izimpawu zihlukile ngokuphelele kuye ngokuthi umonakalo wenzeka kuphi. Ake siwuqonde kahle lo mehluko.
| Isici | I-Aphasia kaWernicke | I-Aphasia kaBroca |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lokukhuluma | Ukhuluma ngemisho emide, ngokushesha. Kodwa amagama awahambisani, awanangqondo. (Njengesaladi yamagama - Isaladi yamagama) | Kunzima kakhulu ukukhuluma. Amagama aphuma kancane futhi ngemisho ephukile. Kukhulunywa imisho emifushane noma igama elilodwa kuphela. |
| Ukuqonda amagama | Kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi abanye bathini. Kunzima futhi ukuqonda amagama abhaliwe. | Uqonda kahle lokho abanye abakushoyo. |
| Ukuqwashisa ngesiguli | Isiguli asikwazi ukuthi lokho esikushoyo akunangqondo. Sicabanga ukuthi sikusho kahle. | Isiguli siyazi ukuthi asikwazi ukukhuluma, futhi lokhu kumbangela ukukhungatheka okukhulu. |
| Indawo eyonakele yobuchopho | I-lobe yesikhashana yobuchopho, ikakhulukazi indawo kaWernicke. | I-lobe yangaphambili yobuchopho, ikakhulukazi indawo kaBroca. |
| Ezinye izici zomzimba | Ngokuvamile akukho ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka emzimbeni. | Ngokuvamile, ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka kungase kwenzeke engalweni nasemlenzini wesokudla womzimba. |
Kalula nje, umuntu one-Wernicke's Aphasia akakwazi ukuqonda okushiwo abanye, kodwa angakhuluma isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwencazelo. Umuntu one-Br OCA 's Aphasia uyaqonda kahle okushiwo abanye, kodwa abakwazi ukukhuluma.
Yiziphi izimpawu ze-Wernicke's Aphasia?
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonakala kumuntu onalesi simo yilezi:
- Ukukhuluma amagama amaningi angenamsebenzi: Ngisho noma ekhuluma ngokushesha nangokucacile, imisho ayinangqondo.
- Ukungakwazi ukuqonda incazelo yamagama: Ngisho noma bezwa lokho okushoyo, ubuchopho babo abukwazi ukuqonda incazelo yalawo magama.
- Ukusebenzisa amagama angalungile noma amagama aqanjiwe: Isibonelo, esikhundleni segama elithi "indebe," bangase bathi "ikamu." Noma bangase basho igama elisha elingenamqondo.
- Ukungakwazi ukuqonda amagama abhaliwe: Ngisho nangemva kokufunda iphephandaba noma incwadi, awukwazi ukuqonda incazelo yalo.
- Ubunzima bokubhala: Ungabhala amagama noma izinhlamvu ezingenamsebenzi ngenkathi ubhala.
- Ukukhungatheka: Isiguli sizizwa sikhungathekile ngoba abanye abaqondi ukuthi bathini.Amalungu omndeni nawo angase adumazeke kakhulu.
Njengoba abantu abanalesi simo bengazi ukuthi bakhuluma kabi, akunasizathu sokuzama ukubalungisa. Kuzobacasula kakhulu.
Yini ebangela lesi simo?
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-Wernicke's Aphasia ukulahleka kwegazi noma omunye umonakalo engxenyeni yobuchopho elawula ulimi, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Kunezimbangela eziningana eziyinhloko ezingaba nomthelela kulokhu.
- Isifo sohlangothi: Lesi yimbangela evame kakhulu futhi ehamba phambili. Umthambo wegazi othwala igazi uye ebuchosheni uyavaleka noma uqhume, okubangela umonakalo emaseli obuchopho .
- Ukulimala ekhanda: Ukushaywa ekhanda engozini enkulu kungabangela ukulimala kobuchopho.
- Ukutheleleka kobuchopho: Ukutheleleka kobuchopho njenge-meningitis noma i-encephalitis.
- I-Brain Tumor: Lesi simo singase senzeke uma isimila ebuchosheni sikhula kancane kancane futhi sicindezela isikhungo solimi.
- Izifo ezifana ne-Dementia: Lezi zimpawu zingavela nasezifweni eziwohloza ubuchopho kancane kancane.
Uma lezi zimpawu zivela ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma kusolwa ukuthi une-stroke, kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli siyiswe ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela .
Wenzani njengokwelashwa?
Akukho ukwelashwa okukodwa, okuqondile kwe-Wernicke's Aphasia. Izindlela zokwelapha zincike embangela yesimo kanye nesimo sesiguli .
Ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo
Uma imbangela ye-aphasia ifana nokutheleleka, ukwelapha ukutheleleka kungathuthukisa izimpawu. Uma kuyisifo sohlangothi, ukwelashwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulimala kobuchopho okwengeziwe. Konke lokhu kunqunywa udokotela wakho.
Ukwelashwa Kwenkulumo
Lokhu ukwelashwa okuyinhloko nokubaluleke kakhulu kwe-aphasia. Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa ngumelaphi wezokukhuluma. Okugxilwe kakhulu lapha:
- Ukuzijwayeza isiguli ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amakhono aso olimi asele.
- Ukusiza ukuthuthukisa kabusha amakhono olimi alahlekile.
- Ukufundisa ezinye izindlela zokuveza imibono usebenzisa izithombe, izimpawu, noma amathuluzi akhethekile esikhundleni samagama.
Ukwelashwa ngamaqembu nakho kungaba usizo kakhulu. Kusiza isiguli ukuba siqaphele ukuthi bakhona abanye abafana nabo, kunciphisa isizungu, futhi kunikeze ithuba elihle lokuzijwayeza izinto ezintsha.
Ingabe lesi simo sizothuthuka? Siyini isimo?
Ezinye iziguli, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8, ziyalulama ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ngisho nangemva kokulimala okukhulu kobuchopho.
Kodwa ukwelashwa kokukhuluma kubalulekile kubantu abadala abaningi ukuze balulame. Ukululama kuvame ukuqala zingakapheli izinyanga ezi-3, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha unyaka noma ngaphezulu. Abantu abaningi bangase bangaphinde baphinde bathole ikhono lolimi eliphelele.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ukubekezela nokuqonda kubaluleke kakhulu kokubili esigulini nakulabo abamnakekelayo.
Udokotela wezifo zokukhuluma uzokufundisa izindlela ezilula umndeni nabangane abangazilandela ukuze baxhumane nesiguli. Ezinye zazo yilezi:
- Sebenzisa imisho emifushane nelula uma ukhuluma nesiguli.
- Buza imibuzo elula engaphendulwa ngokuthi “yebo” noma “cha.”
- Ngokuvamile, khuluma ngenhlonipho, njengomuntu omdala. Ungakhulumi sengathi ukhuluma nengane.
- Ungazami ukulungisa indaba yabo.
- Sebenzisa izimpawu zomzimba, izithombe, kanye nemidwebo ukuze uveze imibono.
- Ungababeki eceleni ezingxoxweni, bafake engxoxweni .
- Banike isikhathi esanele sokuveza imibono yabo. Ungabaphazamisi.
Nakuba lolu hambo lunzima, ngokwelashwa okufanele, ukwelashwa kokukhuluma, kanye nokusekelwa kothando okuvela emndenini, isiguli singasizwa ukuba sakhe kabusha impilo yaso ibe sezingeni elingcono.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Wernicke's aphasia akuyona inkinga yengqondo, kodwa inkinga yolimi ebangelwa ukulimala kobuchopho, njengokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi.
- Isici esiyinhloko salokhu ukungakwazi ukuqonda lokho abanye abakushoyo kanye nokuphimisela njalo kwamagama angenamsebenzi.
- Njengoba isiguli singazi ukuthi sikhuluma kabi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesineke ngaso.
- Uma izimpawu ezinjengalezi ziqala ngokuzumayo, thatha isiguli usiyise esibhedlela ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Ukwelashwa ngenkulumo kuyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha lokhu. Ukusekelwa komndeni kubalulekile ukuze isiguli silulame ngokushesha.
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