Ingabe ingane yakho ithola amabhamuza amancane emlonyeni wayo? Ake sifunde ngalezi zilonda zomkhuhlane/amabhamuza omkhuhlane.

Sawubona! Unjani? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento evame ukucasula kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile engeyona ingozi, ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu abadala. Okungukuthi, amabhamuza amancane, abuhlungu anamanzi avela ezindebeni nasemlonyeni. Abanye abantu bawabiza nangokuthi "amabhamuza omkhuhlane". NgesiNgisi, abizwa nangokuthi `(Cold Sores)` noma `(Fever Blisters)`. Ngakho-ke, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla? Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi, kungani zenzeka, ukuthi zingalashwa kanjani, nokuthi zingavinjelwa kanjani.

Ziyini lezi zilonda zomkhuhlane?

Kalula nje, lezi zilonda ezibandayo ziyibhamuza elincane noma ngaphezulu, elibomvu, elivuvukele kancane, eligcwele uketshezi oluvela ezindebeni, ezungeze izindebe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwekhala noma esilevini . Ekuqaleni ziyaluma futhi azinambitheki. Bese kuvela amabhamuza.

Lezi zivame kakhulu, okusho ukuthi abantu abaningi bazozithola okungenani kanye empilweni yabo. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, la maqhubu avame ukuphola ngokwawo phakathi nesonto noma amabili ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile . Kodwa-ke, angaba buhlungu kancane izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ziyini izimpawu zama-blister omkhuhlane?

Ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho noma ube nalezi ziqhubu zomkhuhlane, cishe usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngaphambi kwalokho, uzoqala ukuzwa ukucasuka okuncane, ukulunywa, noma ngezinye izikhathi ukushisa endaweni lapho zizovela khona. Kunjengokungathi uzizwa sengathi "kukhona okuzokwenzeka lapha."

Bese kuthi, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, kuvele iqhubu elilodwa noma ngaphezulu eligcwele uketshezi. La maqhubu aqhuma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Bese kuba nesilonda esincane, esingajulile kuleyo ndawo. Yilapho kuba nzima khona ukudla nokuphuza, futhi kuba buhlungu . Izingane ezincane zingase zenqabe nokudla ngenxa yalobu buhlungu.

La manxeba ayoma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, akhe uqweqwe oluphuzi phezulu. Uma loluqweqwe luwa lodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, inxeba livame ukuphola ngokuphelele, lingashiyi sibazi.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zilonda nama-blister, ezinye izingane, ikakhulukazi lapho ziqala ukuzithola, zingase zibonise nezinye izimpawu:

• Izinsini ziba bomvu futhi zivuvuke.
• Umkhuhlane (ngezinye izikhathi unzima).
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba, ubuhlungu bemisipha.
• Ngokuvamile uzizwa ungaphilile futhi ungenampilo.
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele (aziwa nangokuthi "izindlala") entanyeni.

Lezi zimpawu azenzeki kubo bonke ngendlela efanayo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nama-blister kuphela, kanti abanye bangase babe nalezi zimpawu ezengeziwe.

Kungani kwakheka la maqhubu omkhuhlane?

Nansi into ebalulekile. Imbangela eyinhloko yalezi zilonda zomkhuhlane uhlobo lwegciwane le-herpes simplex 1, noma `(Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 - HSV-1)` . Leli igciwane elithelelanayo kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lingasakazeka kalula lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye.

Manje ungase ucabange, "Uma uthi i-herpes, mhlawumbe uke wezwa nge-herpes yobulili, akunjalo?" Yebo, lelo futhi yigciwane le-herpes. Kodwa ikakhulukazi libangelwa yigciwane le-herpes simplex uhlobo 2, noma i-HSV-2. Yilokhu okubangela i-herpes yobulili.

Kodwa nansi into encane okufanele uyiqonde. Ngokuvamile, igciwane elithi `(HSV-1)` libangela izilonda ezibandayo emlonyeni, kanti igciwane elithi `(HSV-2)` libangela izilonda endaweni yokuzala. Kodwa-ke, womabili amagciwane angabangela izilonda kuzo zombili izindawo zomzimba . Lokho kusho ukuthi, nakuba kungavamile, elithi `(HSV-1)` lingabangela izilonda endaweni yokuzala, kanti elithi `(HSV-2)` lingabangela izilonda emlonyeni.

Ngisho nangemva kokuba ingane noma umuntu omdala etheleleke ngegciwane elithi ``(HSV-1)`` futhi eseluleme ezilonda ezibandayo, igciwane alinyamalali ngokuphelele emzimbeni . Lihlala lilele, noma "lilele," emangqamuzaneni ezinzwa zomzimba. Lingahlala lapho iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezimpawu.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ngesizathu esithile, leli gciwane "elilele" lingaphinde "livuke". Yilapho kuvela khona izilonda zomkhuhlane futhi. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lokhu kungenzeka:

• Ezinye izifo: Isibonelo, uma uthola umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
• Umkhuhlane: Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka.
• Ukuchayeka elangeni: Ukushiswa ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu.
• Isimo sezulu esibandayo: Ukuchayeka emakhazeni amakhulu.
• Ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane: Ngenxa yezinguquko zama-hormone.
• Ukucindezeleka: Njengalapho isivivinyo sisondela noma lapho umsebenzi uba nzima.

"Cabanga nje, ingane yakho inokuhlolwa okukhulu esikoleni, futhi iyesaba kakhulu futhi ikhathazekile ngakho. Ngesikhathi esinjengaleso, leli gciwane lingavuka futhi libangele amabhamuza omkhuhlane."

Izingane ezincane zithola kanjani lezi zilonda zomkhuhlane?

Ngenxa yokuthi leli gciwane (i-HSV-1) lidluliselwa kalula, izingane zinamathuba amaningi okulithola.

• Ngokuqabula noma ngokuthinta umuntu onesifo somkhuhlane.
• Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokudla (izipuni, amafoloko, amapuleti, izinkomishi) ezisetshenziswe ngumuntu onama-blister omkhuhlane.
• Ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana namathawula nezingubo.

Iningi labantu abangenwa yigciwane elithi "(HSV-1)" bangenwa yileli gciwane ngesikhathi seminyaka yabo yobuntwana (phakathi kweminyaka engu-3-5) . Izingane ezincane ngezinye izikhathi zingasakaza leli gciwane zingazi uma zidlala ndawonye noma zabelana ngamathoyizi.

Uphatha kanjani ama-blister omkhuhlane?

Izilonda zomkhuhlane zivame ukuphola zodwa zingakapheli isonto noma amabili . Akukho ukwelashwa kwegciwane okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile esingazenza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa izilonda zomkhuhlane futhi sizisize zelapheke ngokushesha.

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya:

• Ukuthosa okubandayo:Faka indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini eqhwa, uyikhame, bese uyibeka phezu kwe-blister imizuzu embalwa. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ungakwenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
• Qaphela ukudla neziphuzo: Njengoba kukhona ubuhlungu, nika ingane ukudla noketshezi okungashisi, okungashisi, nokupholile. Izinto ezifana ne-yogurt, i-ayisikhilimu (enoshukela omncane), kanye nesobho (okungenashukela) zinhle. Ukudla okunoshukela, okumuncu, nosawoti kungandisa ubuhlungu.
• Ama-Painkiller: Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokubhekana nobuhlungu, ungayinika umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen , njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi unike ingane enesifo somkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka ngegciwane i-aspirin, ngoba ingabangela isimo esingavamile kodwa esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's Syndrome.

Uma ubona udokotela, bangase bakunike ukhilimu noma omunye umuthi ukusiza amabhamuza ukuba aphole ngokushesha futhi anciphise ubuhlungu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi ingathinti, iphule, noma ingayithathi uma inesifo somkhuhlane, futhi igweme ukuthinta amehlo ayo njalo . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma igciwane elithi "(HSV-1)" lingena emehlweni ayo, lingabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamehlo.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?

Nakuba amabhamuza omkhuhlane ngokuvamile engeyona ingozi, kunezinye izimo lapho kubalulekile khona ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Nazi ezinye zezimo ezinjalo:

• Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala futhi ine-blister yomkhuhlane.
• Uma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sengane sibuthakathaka (isibonelo, ngenxa yesinye isimo sezokwelapha noma ukuthatha imithi ecindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela), ukutheleleka kwe-HSV kungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi kubangele izinkinga.
• Uma kuvela amabhamuza futhi kungekho zimpawu zokuphola ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10 .
• Uma kukhona amabhamuza eduze kwamehlo , noma uma amehlo ebomvu futhi ebuhlungu.
• Uma uthola izilonda zomkhuhlane njalo (izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka).
• Uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka ngamagciwane (isib., ubomvu obuphuma esilondeni, ukusabalala kobomvu, umkhuhlane okhulayo).
• Uma kunezinye izimpawu ezingavamile (isib. ikhanda elibuhlungu elinzima, ukudideka).

Esimweni esinjengalesi, kungcono kakhulu ukubona udokotela bese ucela iseluleko.

Ungakwazi yini ukuvimbela amabhamuza omkhuhlane?

Ngenxa yokuthi igciwane elithi ``(HSV-1)`` liyathelelana kakhulu, kunzima ukulivimbela ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto esingazenza ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwegciwane. Ikakhulukazi, qaphela lezi zinto uma ingane inesilonda somkhuhlane:

• Gcina izinto ezifana nezingilazi zokusela, izitsha zokudlela, namathawula obuso asetshenziswa ingane yakho ahlukene nalawo asetshenziswa amanye amalungu omndeni. Geza futhi uhlanze lezi zinto kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa.
• Gwema ukuqabula abanye abantu kuze kube yilapho inxeba selipholile ngokuphelele.
• Gwema ukuthinta noma ukuphula amabhamuza omkhuhlane.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle (ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20), ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthinta i-blister.

Ngokulandela le mikhuba elula, unganciphisa ingozi yokusabalalisa igciwane kwabanye nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wengane yakho.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nokho, sesikhulume kakhulu ngezilonda zomkhuhlane, akunjalo?

Ungakhathazeki! Ama-blister omkhuhlane ngokuvamile awayona ingozi. Nakuba angaba buhlungu futhi acasule kancane, avame ukuphola ngokwawo phakathi nesonto noma amabili.

• Imbangela: Igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `(Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 - HSV-1)`.
• Ukudluliselwa: Kusakazeka kalula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke qaphela ukuhlanzeka.
• Ukwelashwa: Ubuhlungu bungancishiswa ngemithi yasekhaya. Ama-painkiller afana ne-paracetamol kanye ne-ibuprofen anganikezwa (kodwa hhayi i-aspirin!).
• Iseluleko sezokwelapha: Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile (uma ingane ingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, uma amasosha omzimba ephansi, uma iseduze kwamehlo, uma ivela njalo, noma uma ihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-10), bona udokotela.
• Ukuvimbela: Nakuba kunzima ukuvimbela ngokuphelele, ukusabalala kungancishiswa ngokulandela izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka.

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho ithola i-blister yomkhuhlane, ungesabi, khumbula lezi zinto bese uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Kulungile ngokushesha! Nginifisela nonke impilo enhle!

Izilonda Zomkhuhlane, Ama-Blisters Omkhuhlane, i-HSV-1, i-Herpes Virus, Izifo Zabantwana, Izifo Zesikhumba