Ingabe ungumama noma ubaba ohlela uhlelo lokugoma lwengane yakho? Noma usanda kufika ekhaya ngemuva kokujova ingane yakho? Ungase ube nesifiso sokwazi, futhi mhlawumbe uze ukhathazeke, ngemigomo etholwa yingane yakho. Lokho kuvamile. Njengomama noma ubaba, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngakho konke okunikeza ingane yakho. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomuthi wokugoma ohlanganisiwe obaluleke kakhulu ovikela izingane ezweni lethu ezifweni ezimbili.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi wokugoma?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi yokugoma emibili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ivikelekile ezifweni ezimbili ngomjovo owodwa. Lo mjovo uqukethe umjovo wokugoma i-Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) kanye nomjovo wokugoma igciwane le-Hepatitis B. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalo mjovo ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi (Comvax).
Manje ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi zifo ezimbili.
- I-Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b (Hib): Uma uzwa leli gama, abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi leli yigciwane elibangela umkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso. Leli yigciwane eliyingozi. Leli gciwane lingabangela izifo ezinkulu ezinganeni ezincane, njenge -meningitis , i-pneumonia, kanye nokutheleleka okukhulu komphimbo. Lezi yizimo ezimbi kakhulu ezingathinta ngisho nokuphila kwengane.
- I-Hepatitis B: Leli yigciwane elilimaza isibindi. Uma selithelelekile, leli gciwane lingahlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Kamuva, lingaholela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu njenge-cirrhosis yesibindi noma ngisho nomdlavuza wesibindi.
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo mjovo ukufundisa umzimba wengane yakho ukulwa nalezi zifo ezimbili eziyingozi. Okusho ukuthi, amasosha omzimba wengane aqala ukwenza ama-antibodies ngokumelene nalezi zifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Khona-ke, uma amagciwane engena emzimbeni, umzimba wengane uzokwazi ukulwa nawo futhi uzivikele ekuguleni.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokugoma ingane yakho, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela incazelo ephelele yempilo yengane yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile.
- Uma ingane isivele ithelelekile nge-hepatitis B.
- Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka noma unesimo sezempilo.
- Uma unesifo sokopha .
- Uma ingane ithatha noma yimuphi umuthi ovimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-warfarin, i-enoxaparin).
- Uma uneseli elimhlophe legazi eliphansi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma inani lama-platelet .
- Uma okwamanje unesifo somkhuhlane . (Ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela angase akuhlehlise ukugoma izinsuku ezimbalwa).
- Okuthile ngaphambiUma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nomgomo, imvubelo, omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo, kuhle ukwaziswa ngalokho futhi.
Khumbula, nikeza udokotela incazelo ephelele yayo yonke imithi esetshenziswa yingane yakho, hhayi nje leyo enqunywe udokotela, kodwa namavithamini nemithi yendabuko, ngaphambi kokuyinika noma yimiphi imijovo.
Unikezwa kanjani umuthi wokugoma futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma ungawutholi?
Lo mjovo unikezwa njengomjovo emisipheni nguchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe. Ngokuvamile unikezwa izingane ezisemisipheni yethanga. Uzonikezwa incwajana enemininingwane mayelana nomjovo ngaphambi kokuba uwunikezwe. Yifunde ngokucophelela njalo.
Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa ngochungechunge lwemithamo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola imithamo yokuqinisa ngezinsuku ezihleliwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isivikelo esizotholwa yingane yakho ngeke siphelele. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuthola umuthi wokugoma ngosuku oluhleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese uhlela i-aphoyintimenti kamuva.
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokugonywa | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha: | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula ngokushesha. |
| Izinguquko ezinkulu ekuziphatheni | Ingane ikhala kakhulu, ithukuthele, noma ilala. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101° Fahrenheit (38.3° Celsius). |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuthuthumela komzimba noma ukulahlekelwa ingqondo. |
| Ubuthakathaka obungavamile | Ingane ibuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile. |
| 🙂 Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka: | |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu uma kuthintwa endaweni yomjovo. |
| Umkhuhlane omncane | Izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingaphansi kuka-100° Fahrenheit (37.8° Celsius). |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | I-Anorexia, ukungagayi kahle ukudla, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala okuncane. |
Khumbula ukuthi le miphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile . Kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela. Uma ubona into efana nale, thatha ingane yakho uyiyise esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) . Uma kudingeka, ungashayela neNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo mjovo uvikela ingane yakho ezifweni eziyingozi ezifana namagciwane e-Hib kanye negciwane le-hepatitis B.
- Ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugoma, nikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yomlando wempilo yengane yakho kanye nayo yonke imithi esetshenzisiwe.
- Imiphumela emibi emincane efana nokubomvu endaweni yomjovo kanye nomkhuhlane omncane ivamile. Izophela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.
- Imiphumela emibi kakhulu efana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba noma ukuquleka ayivamile kakhulu, kodwa uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Nikeza yonke imithamo ngesikhathi ngokwesimiso sokugoma esinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki noma yimiphi imithamo.
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