Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitho esimangalisayo nesibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Leso yizindlebe zethu. Cabanga nje, zingaki izinto esizenzayo ngalezi zindlebe ezimbili ezincane! Ukulalela ingoma emnandi, ukukhuluma nomngane, ukuzwa umsindo omnandi wenyoni ekuseni... Izindlebe zethu ziyasisiza kukho konke lokhu. Ngakho-ke, yini engaphakathi kwalezi zindlebe ezimbili? Zisebenza kanjani ngempela? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Iyini ithini? Yini ngempela eliyenzayo?

Kalula nje, indlebe iyisitho esisisiza ukuzwa imisindo . Akukhona lokho kuphela, indlebe isisiza futhi ukugcina ibhalansi yethu . Akumangalisi yini? Yebo, kukhona ingxenye ebalulekile ngaphakathi kwendlebe ekusiza ukuthi uhlale uqonde lapho umi, uhamba, futhi ugijima. Ukuze wenze zombili lezi zinto, indlebe ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye njengeqembu elincane ukuze zibambe umsindo bese ziwuthumela ebuchosheni. Manje ake sibheke ingxenye ngayinye ngokwehlukana.

Kunezingxenye ezintathu endlebeni! Singayibheka ngokuningiliziwe?

Indlebe yethu yakhiwe kakhulu izingxenye ezintathu. Lezi yizi: 1. Indlebe Yangaphandle 2. Indlebe Ephakathi 3. Indlebe Yangaphakathi Ingxenye ngayinye yalezi inomsebenzi othize.

1. Indlebe Yangaphandle: Isango lokuqala lomsindo

Indlebe yangaphandle yingxenye yendlebe esingayibona ngaphandle. Iphinde ibe nezingxenye eziningana eziyinhloko.

I-Pinna noma i-Auricle:

Lena yingxenye yendlebe ongayibona futhi uyithinte. Yenziwe nge-cartilage kanye nezicubu ezithambile ezibizwa ngokuthi i-cartilage ngaphakathi. I-eardrum inesimo esikhethekile kakhulu. Isebenza njenge-funnel. Okusho ukuthi, umsebenzi oyinhloko we-eardrum ukuqoqa amaza omsindo akuzungezile bese uwaqondisa endlebeni. Cabanga nje, lapho othile ekhuluma nawe, kunjengokungathi ulungiselela indlela yokuthi umsindo ungene ngqo endlebeni.

Umsele Wendlebe noma Umsele Wokuzwa:

Amaza omsindo aqoqwe yi-eardrum abese ehamba ngomsele wokuzwa. Lokhu kufana nepayipi elincane. Leli payipi liphelela e-eardrum. Izindlala ezikhethekile emseleni wokuzwa zikhiqiza into ebizwa ngokuthi i-earwax noma i-cerumen .

I-Earwax akuyona nje uhlobo lokungcola. Ihlinzeka ngesivikelo esikhulu ezindlebeni zethu. Ivimbela izinto ezifana nothuli namagciwane ukuthi zingangeni endlebeni. Iphinde inciphise ukoma kwesikhumba endlebeni. I-Earwax iphuma kancane kancane endlebeni yodwa. Ngakho-ke , akuwona umqondo omuhle ukulokhu ucindezela izindlebe zakho.

I-Eardrum (I-Eardrum noma i-'Tympanic Membrane):

Ekugcineni kwepayipi lokuzwa kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane kakhulu. Lufana nesikhumba sesigubhu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-eardrum. Uma amaza omsindo avela ngaphandle eshaya le-eardrum, iqala ukudlidliza . Le-eardrum ingumngcele ophakathi kwendlebe yangaphandle nendlebe ephakathi.

2. Indlebe Ephakathi: Umshini omncane okhulisa umsindo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-eardrum kukhona indlebe ephakathi. Ifana negumbi elincane eligcwele umoya. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wendlebe ephakathi ukukhulisa ukudlidliza okuvela ku-eardrum bese kukuthumela endlebeni engaphakathi. Kunezinto ezimangalisayo lapha ezisiza ngalokhu.

Amathambo okuzwa (ama-Ossicles):

Lawa amathambo amathathu amancane kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Lawa:

I-Malleus (isando)
I-Incus (i-Anvil)
Ama-staple

Lawa mathambo amathathu axhumene, esebenza njengohlelo lwe-lever encane. Lapho i-eardrum idlidliza, ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic ludlidliza kuqala. Ukusuka lapho, ukudlidliza kuhamba kuye kuma-ossicles, futhi kusuka kuma-ossicles kuya ku-auricle. Njengoba ukudlidliza kuhamba ngale ndlela, amandla alo anda kakhulu.

Ipayipi le-Eustachian:

Kukhona ipayipi elincane elixhumanisa indlebe ephakathi nengemuva komphimbo wethu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ipayipi lokuzwa. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukulinganisa ingcindezi yomoya kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-eardrum. Cabanga ukuthi uma ukhuphuka intaba noma undiza ngendiza, izindlebe zakho zizwa sengathi ziyavaleka. Uma sizamula noma sigwinya, lowo muzwa uyanyamalala. Bese leli payipi lokuzwa liyavuleka, bese ingcindezi endlebeni ephakathi ilingana nengcindezi yangaphandle. Esinye sezizathu ezenza izingane ezincane zithole izifo zendlebe ukuthi ipayipi lazo lokuzwa lifushane futhi liqondile, ngakho-ke amagciwane avela emphinjeni angangena kalula endlebeni ephakathi.

3. Indlebe Yangaphakathi: Umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, omangalisayo!

Ukudlidliza okukhulu okuvela endlebeni ephakathi bese kuhamba kuye endlebeni yangaphakathi. Lena yingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yendlebe. Kunezakhiwo ezimbili eziyinhloko lapha: eyodwa ehlobene nokuzwa, kanti enye ihlobene nokulinganisela.

I-Cochlea:

Lesi isakhiwo samathambo esifana negobolondo lomnenke. Sigcwele uketshezi. Futhi, izinkulungwane zamaseli ezinwele amahle kakhulu ahlelwe ngemigqa ngaphakathi kuso. Lapho ama-stape enyakaza, lawo maseli ezinwele ahamba ngoketshezi olungaphakathi kwe-cochlea. Bese lolu ketshezi luhamba, futhi lawo maseli ezinwele aqala ukugoba. Ngokumangalisayo, lapho la maseli ezinwele egoba, lawo maseli emisindo aguqulwa abe izimpawu zikagesi !

Inzwa Yokuzwa:

Izimpawu zikagesi ezikhiqizwa yilawo maseli ezinwele zihamba ngemithambo yokuzwa ziye ebuchosheni bethu. Ubuchopho obuhlaziya lezi zimpawu futhi busenze siqonde izinto ezinjengokuthi, "O, le yingoma," "Lo nguMama okhulumayo," njll.

Uhlelo olulawula ibhalansi (Uhlelo lweVestibular):

Indlebe yangaphakathi futhi iyikhaya lengxenye yomzimba wethu elawula ibhalansi yethu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi imisele eyindilinga.Futhi ezinye izakhiwo ezibucayi ziyingxenye yalo. Uma ushukumisa ikhanda lakho, uma ushukumisa umzimba wakho usuka kolunye uhlangothi uye kolunye, lolu hlelo luthola lokho kunyakaza bese lukuthumela ebuchosheni. Ngokusekelwe kuleyo miyalezo, ubuchopho bulawula imisipha emzimbeni wethu futhi busivimbele ekuweni. Uma ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unesiyezi ((Vertigo)), kungaba ngenxa yenkinga ethile ngohlelo lokulinganisela endlebeni yangaphakathi.

Siwuzwa kanjani ngempela umsindo? Isifinyezo esifushane

Manje njengoba usunombono oqondile wezingxenye zendlebe, ake sibheke ukuthi sizwa kanjani umsindo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: 1. Amagagasi omsindo ahamba nge-eardrum (i-tympanic membrane), evevezela . 3. Lokhu kuvevezela kuyandiswa njengoba ehamba emathanjeni amathathu amancane endlebeni ephakathi (ama-ossicles, ama-stapes, kanye ne-auricle). 4. Ukuvevezela okukhulisiwe kungena kwi-cochlea (indlebe yangaphakathi). 5. Uketshezi olungaphakathi kwe-cochlea luyavevezela, okubangela ukuba amangqamuzana ezinwele agobe. 6. Lapho amangqamuzana ezinwele egoba, ukuvevezela komsindo kuguqulwa kube yizimpawu zikagesi . 7. Lezi zibonakaliso zikagesi zihamba nge-auditory nerve ziye ebuchosheni. 8. Ubuchopho buchaza lezi zibonakaliso futhi busitshele ukuthi umsindo uyini.

Akuyona yini inqubo emangalisayo? Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngemizuzwana embalwa!

Izinkinga Ezivamile Zendlebe

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindlebe zethu zisebenza kahle kangakanani, ngezinye izikhathi izifo nezinkinga ezincane zingavela. Ake sifunde ngezimbalwa zazo ngamagama alula.

Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe:
Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe Yangaphandle (Otitis Externa): Okwaziwa nangokuthi "Indlebe Yombhukudi", lokhu ukutheleleka kwesikhumba emgudwini wendlebe. Kungavela kubantu abavame ukubhukuda noma abagcina izindlebe zabo zimanzi. Kungase kube nobuhlungu, ukulunywa, futhi mhlawumbe nokuphuma koketshezi endlebeni.
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi (Otitis Media): Lokhu ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Kungavela ngomkhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka komphimbo. Kwenzeka lapho ithubhu le-Eustachian livalekile futhi amagciwane eqoqana endlebeni ephakathi. Kungase kube nobuhlungu obukhulu endlebeni, umkhuhlane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubomvu buphuma endlebeni.

Ukwakheka kwe-Earwax:

I-Earwax iwungqimba oluvikela indlebe, kodwa kwabanye abantu, i-earwax ingakhula kakhulu, noma inganamathela ngaphakathi endlebeni njengeqhubu esikhundleni sokuphuma. Lokhu kungabangela indlebe ukuthi izwe isinda, kunciphisa ukuzwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubangele isiyezi.

Ukukhala ezindlebeni (Tinnitus):

I-Tinnitus umuzwa wokuzwa umsindo wokukhala noma wokubhonga ezindlebeni zakho, noma ngabe awukho omunye umsindo ozungezile. Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi zalokhu. Ukuchayeka emisindweni emikhulu, ukuguga, izifo ezithile, kanye nemithi ethile nakho kungaba yizimbangela.

Ukulahlekelwa Yizindlebe:

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungenzeka kancane kancane noma ngokuzumayo. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungenzeka ngokwemvelo ngokuguga. Kungabangelwa futhi izinto ezifana nokuchayeka njalo emisindweni emikhulu, izifo zendlebe ezingalashwanga, izici ezithile zofuzo, kanye nokulimala ezindlebeni.

I-Vertigo:

Ukuzizwa sengathi uyajikeleza noma uyajikeleza eduze kwakho. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yenkinga yesistimu yokulinganisela (i-Vestibular System) endlebeni yangaphakathi.

Indlela yokunakekela izindlebe zethu?

Izindlebe zethu ziyigugu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungumthwalo wethu ukuzinakekela kahle. Nazi ezinye izeluleko:

Indlela yokuhlanza izindlebe:
"Ungazikhethi izindlebe zakho!" Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bajwayele ukufaka ama-cotton buds, okhiye, ama-hairpin, njll. ezindlebeni zabo ukuze basuse i-earwax. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungacindezela i-earwax ngaphakathi futhi kulimaze i-eardrum.
Ngokuvamile, izindlebe zethu ziyazihlanza . I-wax iphuma kancane kancane. Lapho ugeza, insipho namanzi kufanele kufakwe eqophelweni lendlebe kanye nasezindaweni ezizungezile indlebe, futhi umsele wendlebe kufanele uhlanzwe kahle.
Uma uzizwa sengathi indlebe yakho ivaliwe ngenxa ye-wax plug, bona udokotela . Angayisusa ngokuphephile i-wax. Ungalokothi uzame ukufaka noma yini endlebeni yakho wena.

Ukuvikelwa emisindweni emikhulu:
Umsindo omkhulu kakhulu ungalimaza amangqamuzana ezinwele athambile ((Amaseli Ezinwele)) endlebeni yethu yangaphakathi. Lo monakalo ungase ungalungiseki.
Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa ama-headphone, lalela ngevolumu ephansi kakhulu .
Uma usebenza ngemishini noma usezindaweni ezinomsindo, njengasemakhonsathini omculo, sebenzisa ama-earplug noma ama-earmuff.
"Uma usesendaweni enomsindo njenge-disco, phuma njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu bese uphumuza izindlebe zakho."

Ukuvimbela izifo zendlebe:
Uma amanzi engena endlebeni yakho ngenkathi ugeza noma ubhukuda, gcina indlebe yakho yomile.
Thola ukwelashwa okufanele kwemikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, nezinye izifo, njengoba zingavimba i-Eustachian Tube futhi ziholele ekuthelelekeni kwendlebe ephakathi.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma unalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Uma ulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo.
Uma unezinhlungu ezinkulu zendlebe.
Uma ubomvu noma olunye uketshezi luphuma endlebeni.
Uma uzwa isiyezi njalo.
Uma ukukhala ezindlebeni ((Tinnitus)) kukukhathaza.
Uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi kukhona okungene endlebeni (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane).

Ngakho-ke, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, namuhla sikhulume kakhulu ngezindlebe zethu, akunjalo?

Izindlebe zethu ziyizitho ezimangalisayo ngempela, eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingasizi nje kuphela ukuzwa imisindo kodwa futhi ezisisiza ukuba silondoloze ibhalansi yethu.

Kusezandleni zethu ukunakekela lezi zindlebe eziyigugu.

Ungafaki lutho endlebeni yakho ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Vikela izindlebe zakho emisindweni ephezulu kakhulu.
Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngezindlebe zakho, ungesabi ukubona udokotela bese ucela iseluleko.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi ugcine izindlebe zakho ziphilile!