Ingabe ingane yakho eneminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emihlanu kufanele ithole umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19? (Umjovo we-COVID-19) – Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ingabe ucabanga nokunikeza ingane yakho umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 okukhulunywa ngawo kulezi zinsuku? Cishe unemibuzo eminingi ngisho nokwesaba okuncane ngalokhu. Lokho kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda. Uzokwazi ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi esemqondweni wakho kulesi sihloko.

Ingabe ingane yami encane kufanele inikezwe umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19?

Lona ngumbuzo omkhulu kubazali abaningi. Ungase uzibuze, "Izingane ezincane azitholi i-COVID-19 njalo, ngakho-ke ziyawudinga yini umuthi wokugomela?"

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, lapho izingane ezincane zithola i-COVID-19, zingase zingabonisi izimpawu ezinzima njengabantu abadala. Zingase zizwe sengathi zibanda kancane futhi zibe ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, akufanele sikuthathe kalula lokhu. Ngoba, ezinye izingane ezincane zingaba nezimpawu ezimbi ngenxa ye-COVID-19. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungadingeka zilaliswe esibhedlela futhi zelashwe. Cabanga ukuthi kungaba buhlungu kanjani uma kwenzeka into efana naleyo. Futhi, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, kube nemibiko yokuthi ezinye izingane zibulawa yi-COVID-19 emhlabeni jikelele.

Enye into ukuthi ezinye izingane zingaba ne-COVID-19 futhi zingabi nezimpawu ezinkulu ekuqaleni, kodwa kamuva zibe nezimpawu eziqhubekayo. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "i-Long COVID" noma "i-Long-term COVID". Lokhu kungashiya ingane ikhathele, iphelelwa umoya, kanye nekhanda izinyanga. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 uboniswe ukuthi uvikela izingane ekuguleni okubi, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, kanye nokufa, kanye nesimo "se-Long COVID". Ngakho-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha kwezingane zethu, ukugonywa kubaluleke kakhulu, akunjalo?

Ingane yami izodinga imithamo emingaki yokugoma?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Ungase uzibuze izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Ingabe kwanele ukukwenza kanye? Noma ingabe kudingeka ngikwenze izikhathi eziningana?"

Ngokuvamile, wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kufanele athole okungenani umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 obuyekeziwe wesizini ka-2023-24. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ingane yakho izodinga imithamo eminingana engakanani kuncike ezintweni eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ubudala bengane yakho.
• Isimo sempilo yengane (njengokuthi ngabe zikhona yini ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona).
• Ukuthi ingane ike yathola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ngaphambilini, futhi uma kunjalo, mangaki amadosi atholiwe.
• Kuncike futhi ekutheni ingane inikezwa umuthi wokugomela i-`(Pfizer-BioNTech)` noma umuthi wokugomela i-`(Moderna)`.

Ezinye izingane zingadinga imithamo efinyelela kwemithathu esikhathini sezinyanga eziningana. Kwabanye, umthamo owodwa nje unganele. Umuntu ongcono kakhulu ongamazi ngokuqinisekile udokotela wengane yakho. Khuluma naye bese umbuza ngohlobo lomjovo kanye nenani lemithamo efanele ingane yakho.

Ingabe le mithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 iphephile ngempela ezinganeni ezincane?

Lokhu ukwesaba okukhulu abazali abanakho. Kunengqondo ukucabanga, "O, lo umuthi wokugomela omusha. Ingabe uzoba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane?"

Ukuze uqede ukwesaba kwakho, khumbula lokhu: noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma uhlolwa futhi uhlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe abantu.

Kunjalo nangomuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19. Izifundo ezenziwe ezinkulungwaneni zezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 zikhombisile ukuthi le mithi yokugomela iphephile kakhulu kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezincane. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi. Ochwepheshe bezempilo emhlabeni wonke batusa le mithi yokugomela ngokusekelwe ekuphepheni kwayo okuqinisekisiwe.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ingane yami engase ibhekane nayo ngemva kokugoma?

Siyazi ukuthi eminye imijovo enikezwa izingane ebuntwaneni (isibonelo, umjovo wesimungumungwane, umjovo wokukhwehlela) ingabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Kunjalo nangomjovo we-COVID-19. Imiphumela emibi efanayo etholwa ngabantu abadala nezingane ezindala ngemva kokugonywa nayo itholwa yizingane.

Izinto ovame ukuzibona yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu obuncane, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu engalweni lapho kwajovwa khona.
• Ungase ube nomkhuhlane omncane.
• Ukudla akunambitheki.
• Ukukhathala kancane nobuthongo usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
• Izingane ezindala nazo zingase zibe nobuhlungu bomzimba kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.

Ungakhathazeki ngalezi zimpawu. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba engane (ngamagama alula, amasosha omzimba avikela ezifweni) ayasabela emgomeni, okusho ukuthi akha isivikelo egciwaneni le-COVID-19. Lezi zivame ukunyamalala ngokuphelele phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

I-Pfizer noma i-Moderna? Yikuphi okungcono enganeni yami?

Imithi emibili eyinhloko yokugomela i-COVID-19 evunyelwe izingane ezincane okwamanje umuthi wokugomela i-Pfizer-BioNTech kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-Moderna. Ngakho-ke, ungase uzibuze, "Yimuphi ofanele ingane yami?"

Ochwepheshe bezempilo bathi kufanele unike ingane yakho umuthi wokugoma otholakala kalula ngaleso sikhathi . Nakuba kunomehluko omncane kumthamo kanye nenani eliphelele lemithamo enikezwa ingane yakho, yomibili imithi yokugoma iboniswe iphephile futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni i-COVID-19 . Ngakho-ke, asikho isizathu esiqondile sokukholelwa ukuthi omunye ungcono kunomunye. Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ingabe umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 unganikezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo neminye imijovo?

Lona futhi umbuzo obalulekile. Kuneminye imijovo eminingi enikezwa izingane ezincane ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ngakho-ke, ungase uzibuze ukuthi ingabe umjovo we-COVID-19 unganikezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo noma kufanele unikezwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva.

Izindaba ezinhle ziwukuthi, yebo, ungakwenza! Njengabantwana abadala, izingane ezincane zingathola umjovo we-COVID-19 ngosuku olufanayo nanoma yimuphi omunye umjovo ohlelweni lwazo olujwayelekile, noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kwawo. Akukho nkinga yokunikeza umjovo womkhuhlane ngesikhathi esifanayo nomjovo we-COVID-19. Lokhu akubeki ingozi eyengeziwe enganeni.

Uma ingane yami ike yaba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambili, ingabe idinga ukugonywa futhi?

"Ingane yami isanda kuba ne-COVID-19. Ngakho-ke manje isinokuzivikela komzimba kulesi sifo. Ingabe idinga omunye umuthi wokugomela?" Lona futhi umbuzo ofika engqondweni.

Yebo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugomela ingane yakho noma ngabe ike yatheleleka nge-COVID-19 ngaphambilini. Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo zokugomela ngemva kokutheleleka. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi uma sigula, imizimba yethu yakha amasosha omzimba (isivikelo) ngokumelene nakho. Kodwa-ke, endabeni ye-COVID-19, asazi kahle ukuthi lokho kuvikelwa kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani ngemva kokululama ngokwemvelo. Kungase kunciphe phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukunikeza ingane yakho isivikelo sesikhathi eside nesiqinile esihambisana nokugomela.

Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukugoma ingane yakho ngokushesha ngemva kokululama ku-COVID-19. Akukho okubi ngokulinda izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugoma. Kungcono ukuxoxa ngesikhathi esingcono kakhulu nodokotela wakho.

Ngithole umjovo ngesikhathi ngikhulelwe futhi manje sengincelisa. Ingabe kufanele ngihlehlise ukugonywa kwengane?

Omama abaningi bathole umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Baphinde bathole umuthi wokugomela ngenkathi bencelisa. Ngakho-ke, ungase uzibuze, "Selokhu ngathola umuthi wokugomela, ingane yami izothola nama-antibodies (izinto ezilwa nezifo) emzimbeni wami. Ngakho-ke, kulungile yini ukulibazisa ukunikeza ingane yami umuthi wokugomela?"

Impendulo evela kochwepheshe ithi, "Cha, ungalibali ukugoma ingane yakho." Uqinisile. Ingane yakho ithola amanye ama-antibodies kumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi incelisa. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lusaqhubeka ukuze kutholakale ukuthi lawo ma-antibodies ayivikela kangakanani ingane ku-COVID-19 nokuthi lokho kuvikelwa kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilapho ulwazi olwengeziwe lutholakala, kuphephile ukugoma ingane yakho ngokushesha okukhulu (okungukuthi, uma inezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala).

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho ngicabanga ukuthi lokho esikhulume ngakho kube nomqondo omkhulu kuwe. Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu:

• Umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 uphephile futhi usebenza kahle ezinganeni ezincane. Uvikela izingane ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu, ``i-COVID ende''.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngenani kanye nohlobo lwemithamo yokugoma ingane yakho eyidingayo.
• Imiphumela emibi emincane ngemva komjovo ivamile, ungakhathazeki ngayo.
• Kubalulekile ukugoma ingane noma ngabe ike yaba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambilini .
• Ngisho noma umama ethole umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma ngesikhathi encelisa, goma ingane eneminyaka efanele.
• Uma usenokungabaza noma imibuzo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane. Bazokusiza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Impilo nokuphepha kwezingane zethu kuyinto esiyikhathalela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, masithole ulwazi, senze izinqumo ezifanele, futhi sivikele izingane zethu ezincane kulolu bhubhane lwe-COVID-19!

Umuthi wokugomela i - COVID-19, imijovo yobuntwana, izingane ezincane, iseluleko sabazali, i-Pfizer, i-Moderna, i-Long COVID