Ingabe izihlathi zengane yakho zibomvu futhi ziphukile? Ake sixoxe ngeSifo Sesihlanu!

Ingabe izihlathi zengane yakho ziphenduke zaba bomvu kakhulu ngokuzumayo futhi sekuvele amabala amancane abomvu emzimbeni wayo wonke? Njengomama noma ubaba, kungokwemvelo ukuthi ukhathazeke kancane futhi wesabe. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungabangelwa yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane esibizwa ngokuthi 'Isifo Sesihlanu'. Uma uzwa igama, ungase uzibuze ukuthi siyini lesi sifo esingajwayelekile, kodwa empeleni, lesi yisimo esivamile futhi esingeyona ingozi ezinganeni ezincane. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi, kulungile? Ake sixoxe ngalesi 'Sifo Sesihlanu' ngokucacile nangokunembile namuhla.

Iyini lesi sifo sesihlanu?

Kalula nje, iFifth Disease igciwane elivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, elifana ne-chickenpox kanye ne-measles . Libangelwa igciwane elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Parvovirus B19. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyisayensi kancane, igciwane ngokwalo empeleni lincane kakhulu.

Isici esivelele kakhulu salesi sifo ukuthi izihlathi zengane zibukeka zibomvu ngokumnyama, njengokungathi othile uzishaye ngempama . Abanye abantu baphinde bakubize ngokuthi 'isifo sezihlathi esishaywayo'. Kubukeka sengathi othile ushaye isihlathi. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile asiyona ingozi futhi sizophela ezinsukwini noma emavikini ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane ingakhululekile, njengokulunywa, kungase kwenzeke.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi sifo?

Isifo sesihlanu sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane . Sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemi-5 neyi-15 ezifunda esikoleni. Cabanga nje, esikoleni, emakilasini, nasebaleni lokudlala, izingane zihlala ndawonye, ​​zidlala, futhi zifunda ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, leli gciwane lingasakazeka kalula lisuka komunye umntwana liye komunye.

Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isifo esithinta intsha kuphela. Singathinta noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala . Kodwa-ke, uma sithinta abantu abadala, izimpawu zingase zihluke kancane, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu bamalunga. Sizoxoxa ngalokho kamuva.

Siqala kanjani lesi sifo? Ziyini izimpawu zokuqala?

Izinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa zezimpawu zesifo sesihlanu zizwakala njengomkhuhlane ovamile . Ukuqubuka akubonakali ngokushesha. Ingane yakho ingase ibe nalokhu:

• Izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyakhuphuka kancane (njengomkhuhlane ophansi, mhlawumbe cishe ama-38 Celsius).
• Ungase uphathwe yikhanda .
• Ungase ube nekhala eligobhozayo noma uzizwe sengathi ikhala lakho livalekile .
• Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukuklwebheka emphinjeni wakho .
• Umzimba ungase uzizwe ungenampilo futhi ukhathele .

Lezi zimpawu zihlala izinsuku ezimbili, ezintathu, mhlawumbe ezine noma ezinhlanu bese ziyanyamalala. Ungase ucabange, 'O, umkhuhlane usuphelile.' Kodwa-ke, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, lowo mqubuko uqala ukuvela.

Ukuqubuka 'kwesihlathi esishaywayo', okubangela izihlathi ezibomvu

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane ziphelile, ngokuvamile phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-4 nezi-7, ingane ivele ivele ngokuzumayoZombili izihlathi ziba bomvu kakhulu. Kubukeka sengathi othile uzishaye zombili izihlathi. Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko nolubonakala kalula lwesifo sesihlanu. Lokhu kubomvu akuvamile ukuvela emlonyeni, okusho ukuthi kungaba mhlophe ngaphansi kwekhala kanye naseduze kwezindebe.

Lokhu kubonakala 'kwesihlathi esishaywayo' kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 .

Indlela ukuqhuma okusakazeka ngayo emzimbeni wonke

Ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili zokubomvu ezihlathini, lokhu kuqubuka okubomvu kuqala ukusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wengane . Ngokuvamile kubonakala esifubeni, emhlane, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kungabonakala nasezinqeni. La mabala awabomvu njengasebusweni, kodwa anombala okhanyayo kancane futhi abonakala njengamabala amancane ekuqaleni.

Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kulume kancane kwabanye abantwana . Akuwona wonke umuntu olumayo, kodwa uma kuluma, kungaba yinto ecasulayo enganeni. Ngakho-ke uma ingane ihlala iklwebha, kufanele ubheke, ngoba ukuklwebha kungalimaza nesikhumba.

Phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, la mabala abomvu aphenduka kancane kancane abe mhlophe phakathi nendawo, okwenza kube nephethini 'elifana ne-lacy net' . Lokhu futhi kuyisici sesifo sesihlanu.

Ukuqhuma kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Lokhu kuqubuka kuvame ukuhlala kusukela evikini elilodwa kuya kwamathathu . Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungahlala isikhathi eside. Kwabanye abantwana, lokhu kuqubuka kungase kunyamalale bese kuvela futhi, ikakhulukazi uma ingane iselangeni, emanzini ashisayo, izivocavoca, noma icindezelekile . Ngakho-ke kuhle ukukhumbula lokho. Ungakhathazeki uma kuvela futhi, kuyinto evamile.

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo? Sithelelana nini?

Yebo, isifo sesihlanu siyisifo esithathelwanayo. Igciwane elisibangela, i-Parvovirus B19, lisakazeka ikakhulukazi ngamaconsi okuphefumula. Okusho ukuthi, lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula . Lingasakazeka nangokuthinta izinto ezingcoliswe yileli gciwane bese lithinta ikhala noma umlomo wakhe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane ithelelana kakhulu ngesikhathi samakhaza (ngezinsuku lapho kunomkhuhlane kanye nekhala eligobhozayo) ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqubuka. Ngemva kokuvela kokuqubuka, ukudluliselwa kwesifo kwengane kuvame ukuba kuncane kakhulu, noma kuze kuphele.

Lokho kusho ukuthi ingane enesifo sokuqubuka akudingeki ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele nabanye. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuyigcina ekhaya kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela. Kungcono ukuxoxa nodokotela ngaphambi kokuyithumela esikoleni.

Odokotela bakubona kanjani lokhu?

Ngokuvamile, udokotela angakwazi ukuthola isifo sesihlanu ngokubheka izimpawu zengane, ikakhulukazi ukuqhuma 'kwesihlathi esishaywayo' . Udokotela uzokwazi futhi ukukutshela ukuthi uzichaza kanjani izimpawu zengane yakho.Kuyasiza. Ezinye izivivinyo ezikhethekile azidingeki.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, isibonelo, uma umama okhulelwe eba nezimpawu, noma uma kuvela umuntu onezinkinga ezithile zegazi (isib. i-sickle cell anemia), udokotela angase anqume ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa igciwane.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungenziwa ekhaya?

Njengoba isifo sesihlanu siyisifo esibangelwa yigciwane, akukho muthi othize waso wokulwa namagciwane . Sifana nomkhuhlane. Esingakwenza nje ukusiza ingane ukuthi inciphise ukungakhululeki kwayo (ukukhululeka kwezimpawu).

• Nikeza uketshezi oluningi : Ngenxa yomkhuhlane, futhi ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, nikeza uketshezi oluningi (amanzi, ijusi yezithelo, i-jeevani, iphalishi).
• Ukuphumula : Ungavumeli ingane yakho idlale noma izabalaze, kodwa mvumele aphumule kahle. Uma umzimba uthola ukuphumula, kuyasiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
• Nciphisa umkhuhlane : Uma unomkhuhlane, khuluma nodokotela bese unikeza into efana ne-paracetamol ngesilinganiso esifanele. Ungalokothi unikeze izingane i-aspirin ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela, akunjalo? Ngoba ingabangela isimo esiyingozi nesisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's Syndrome.
• Nciphisa ukulunywa : Uma ukulunywa kuluma, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi afake ukhilimu wokulwa nokuluma (njenge-calamine lotion). Futhi, gcina izinzipho zengane yakho zimfushane, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuklwebha kungaphula isikhumba futhi kubangele ukutheleleka. Ukumanzisa isikhumba ngamanzi abandayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa.

Esikhathini esiningi, izingane ziyalulama ngokushesha kulesi sifo ngaphandle kwezinkinga .

Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?

Nakuba isifo sesihlanu ngokuvamile singeyona ingozi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela kwezinye izimo. Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma ingane inomkhuhlane ophezulu (isib. ama-degree Celsius angu-38.5 noma ngaphezulu, uma umkhuhlane ungapheli izinsuku eziningana).
• Uma ingane ikhathele kakhulu, yenqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza , noma iqhubeka nobuthongo.
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula .
• Uma unobuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala emalungeni akho (lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala abanesifo sesihlanu, kodwa kungenzeka nakubantu abasebasha).
• Uma ingane inenkinga yegazi efana ne-anemia (isib., i-sickle cell anemia, i-thalassemia), noma i-immunodeficiency . Uma laba bantu beba nesifo sesihlanu, bangase babe nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-aplastic crisis. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umongo wethambo uyeka okwesikhashana ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi.
• Uma ukhulelwe futhi unezimpawu zesifo sesihlanu, noma uma uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu onesifo sesihlanu (ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqubuka), qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. Ngoba uma uthola leli gciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala), kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokuthi lizothinta ingane engaphansi kombungu (nakuba kungenzeki njalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha).

Khumbula, uma unokungabaza noma ukhathazekile kancane ngengane yakho, akukaze kube sekwephuzile ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela. Yilokho okungcono kakhulu ongakwenza.

Ingabe izinkinga zingaba khona?

Izinkinga azivamile lapho ingane enempilo ithola isifo sesihlanu. Iningi lezingane liyalulama ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanezinkinga zegazi, labo abanezivikelo zomzimba ezibuthakathaka, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe, bangase babe sengozini enkulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele baqaphele kakhulu futhi balandele iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Kwabantu abadala, ubuhlungu bamalunga (i-arthritis) ngezinye izikhathi bungahlala izinyanga eziningana . Lokhu akukubi kangako kubantu abasebasha.

Ungazivikela kanjani kulesi sifo?

Akukho muthi othize wesifo sesihlanu okwamanje . Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo siyathelelana ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqubuka, kunzima ukusivimbela ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukulandela imikhuba yokuhlanzeka evamile kunganciphisa ukusabalala kwegciwane ngezinga elithile:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho (ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangemva kokuphuma). Kungcono ukugeza izandla zakho okungenani imizuzwana engama-20.
• Fundisa izingane ukuvala umlomo nekhala ngethishu noma ngendololwane uma zikhwehlela noma zithimula .
• Fundisa izingane ukugwema ukuthinta amehlo azo, ikhala, nomlomo njalo .
• Uma ingane yakho igula, nciphisa ukuxhumana nabanye (ikakhulukazi abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka) .

Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, akunjalo?

Empeleni, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngeSifo Sesihlanu. Sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, futhi zingabuyela ekudlaleni nasesikoleni zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izimpawu bese unikeza ingane yakho ukuphumula nokunakekelwa ekudingayo. Uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka, khuluma nodokotela. Kuzokusiza futhi ukukhululeka engqondweni yakho.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule?

Kulungile, ake sibukeze kafushane ezinye zezinto okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Isifo Sesihlanu yisifo esivame kakhulu esibangelwa yi-Parvovirus B19 ezinganeni ezincane .
• Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuqubuka kwesihlathi okuthi 'kushaywe' okuguqula izihlathi zibe bomvu ngokumnyama . Lokhu kulandelwa ukuqubuka 'okufana nenethi' kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
• Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqubukaUngase ube nezimpawu zomkhuhlane (umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, impumulo egobhozayo).
• Lokhu kuthelelana kakhulu uma unezimpawu zomkhuhlane. Akuthelelani kakhulu ngemva kokubonakala kokuqhuma.
• Ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi , futhi izingane ziyalulama ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ngakho ukuqeda izimpawu (njengemithi yomkhuhlane nokulunywa).
• Izingane ezinezinkinga zegazi (isib. i-sickle cell anemia), abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe bangase babe sengozini, ngakho-ke kufanele bafune iseluleko sezokwelapha ikakhulukazi.
• Uma unokungabaza noma ukhathazekile ngesimo sengane yakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha .

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi usunokuqonda okungcono ngeSifo Sesihlanu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi futhi wenze ngokuqaphela. Ngifisela ingane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!

Isifo sesihlanu, i-parvovirus B19, isihlathi esibhaxabulwe, izifo zobuntwana, ukuqubuka, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, umkhuhlane