Ingabe nawe ubhekene nalezi zinkinga lapho upha ukudla ubisi lwebhodlela? (Ukupha ukudla ubisi lwebhodlela) Ake sixoxe!

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela ukuqala ukuncelisa ingane yakho ubisi lwebhodlela, ukulifaka ubisi lwebhodlela, noma ukushintsha ubisi lwebhodlela kusuka kubisi lwebele kuya ubisi lwebhodlela, kuyinto evamile ukuba nemibuzo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngeminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa. Ukwazi lezi zinto kubalulekile kuwe nakumntwana wakho omncane.

Ingabe kuvamile ukuthi ingane ikhafule kancane ngemva kokuphuza ubisi?

Izikhathi eziningi, izingane zikhafula ubisi oluncane uma ziphuza ubisi oluningi kakhulu, uma zibhodla, noma uma zikhipha amathe. Eqinisweni, njengoba indlela yokugaya ukudla yezingane ezincane kakhulu ingakakhuli ngokugcwele, kuyinto evamile ukuba zikhafule ubisi oluncane ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokuncelisa ngakunye noma uma zibhodla. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ukukhafula'. Akuyona into okufanele ikhathazeke ngayo.

Uma ingane yakho ikhula kahle, ikhula ngesisindo, futhi kubonakala sengathi ayinankinga yokukhipha ubisi oluncane , akuyona inkinga. Ngokuvamile, sicabanga ukuthi inani lobisi oluphumayo lingaphezu kwalokho okukhona ngempela.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbili ezahlukene okufanele zenziwe, ukuhlanza ubisi oluncane nokuhlanza ubisi lonke noma iningi lalo osuluphuzile ngamandla (ukuhlanza okunamandla) . Ukuhlanza ukukhipha ngokuzumayo okuqukethwe esiswini. Sibiza ukukhafula ubisi oluncane oluphuma kancane emlonyeni noma ekhaleni.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho iyahlanza, noma uma unokungabaza ngokuthi ubisi olungakanani olukhishwayo, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Gcina irekhodi lokuthi ingane yakho ihlanza kangaki nokuthi ubisi olungakanani, nokuthi ihlanza yini. Akuvamile kakhulu, kungaba yi-allergy , inkinga yokugaya ukudla, noma enye inkinga edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukukutshela ukuthi kuyinto evamile noma into okufanele uyikhathazeke.

Yini engenziwa ukunciphisa ukwehla kobisi lwengane?

Manje, uma udokotela ethi kuyinto evamile ukuthi ingane yakho ikhiphe ubisi oluncane, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze ulunciphise. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

• Ngemva kokuphuza ubisi oluyi-1 kuya ku-2 ounces oluvela ebhodleleni , nikeza ingane ukudla okuhle .
• Ungamncelisi umntwana wakho ngesikhathi elele ngomhlane. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhanda lomntwana liphakeme kunemilenze yakhe .
• Ngemva kokuncelisa , bamba ingane yakho ime iqonde okungenani imizuzu engama-30 . Kungcono ukubamba ingane yakho ezandleni zakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, indlela ingane ebanjwe ngayo esihlalweni sosana ingabangela ukuthi ubisi luvuze.
• Ungenzi izinto ezinjengokunyakazisa, ukubamba, noma ukudlala nomntwana ngemva kokumunca.
• Hlola ukuthi imbobo ebhodleleni ingusayizi ofanele ingane yakho nokuthi izinga lokugeleza lifanele ingane yakho. Isibonelo, izingono ezigeleza ngokusheshaLokhu kungabangela ukuthi umntwana aminze, noma inani lobisi olungathathwa ngesikhathi esisodwa lingase libe liningi kakhulu ukuba umntwana alikwazi ukuliphatha. Ingono egeleza kancane ilungele kakhulu izingane eziningi ezinceliswa ubisi lwebele kuze kube yilapho sezinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemva kwalokho.
• Beka ingane yakho embhedeni noma ebhesini, ikhanda lombhede liphakanyisiwe kancane . Ungabeka izingcezu ezimbalwa zendwangu noma ingubo yomntwana egoqwe ngaphansi komatrasi (hhayi phezulu!). (Noma ungathenga izingcezu ezikhethekile ezenzelwe le njongo). Ungalokothi ubeke umcamelo ngaphansi kwekhanda lomntwana wakho . Qiniseka ukuthi umatrasi awugobile phakathi futhi uthambekele kancane ukuze ingane yakho ingasheleli phansi.

Iningi lezingane lizoyeka ukuncela lolu bisi ngokwemvelo uma selikwazi ukuhlala lodwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubekezela.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami ine-allergy?

Ezinye izingane zingaba nokungezwani komzimba namaprotheni atholakala kubisi lwenkomo. Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ongazibheka ukuze zikusize ubone ukuthi ingane yakho inayo yini:

• Ukuhlanza
• Uhudo (ukuhlanza)
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Ukuba khona kwegazi noma i-mucus esitulweni somntwana

Uma ingane yakho inesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi uyatshela udokotela wakho . Futhi, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokushintsha kusuka kwenye ifomula uye kwenye.

Uma ingane yakho iqala ukukhafula ngokuzumayo, inenkinga yokugwinya, ishaya umoya, noma ikhombisa izimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba njengobunzima bokuphefumula, kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi.

Ingabe ifomula yesoya iphephile ukuyinika izingane?

Ama-formula esoya athengwa esitolo ane-iron eyengeziwe aphephile futhi anikeza ingane yakho zonke izakhamzimba ezidingayo. Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ama-formula esoya ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma abazali bengafuni ukunikeza ingane yabo iphrotheni yezilwane (isibonelo, emindenini yabantu abadla imifino).
• Uma ingane yakho inesifo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi ukuntuleka kwe-lactase yokuzalwa , lesi yisimo lapho i-enzyme edingekayo ukugaya i-lactose , ushukela oyinhloko otholakala obisini lwenkomo, ingekho kusukela ekuzalweni.
• Uma ingane yakho inesinye isimo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-'Galactosemia' , ingane ayikwazi ukugaya i-galactose . Igama elithi 'Lactose' lakhiwe yi-glucose ne-galactose.

Kodwa nansi into: Izingane eziningi ezingezwani nobisi lwenkomo nazo zingaba ne-allergy kumaprotheni akwifomula yesoya. Yingakho odokotela bevame ukuncoma uhlobo olukhethekile lwefomula olubizwa ngokuthi "amafomula angenawo u-allergenic" kubantwana abanjalo.

Ifomula yesoya iyindlela engcono esikhundleni sefomula yobisi lwenkomo yezingane ezizalwa isikhathi esigcwele (okungukuthi, izingane ezizalwa emavikini angu-39 noma kamuva). Kodwa-ke, ifomula yesoya ayinconywa ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi . Uma ucabanga ukunikeza ingane yakho ifomula yesoya, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela .

"Ungazami ukwenza ifomula ekhaya nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ngisho noma izindlela zokupheka eziku-inthanethi zingase zibonakale ziphilile kakhulu futhi zithi ziphelele ngokomsoco, zingase zintule noma ziningi kakhulu ngezakhamzimba ezibalulekile. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo enganeni yakho."

Kulungile yini ukushintsha kusuka kolunye uhlobo lwefomula uye kolunye?

Ukushintsha izinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo lwefomula ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga. Isibonelo, abazali bangase bathenge uhlobo oluhlukile lwefomula yobisi lwenkomo ngoba luthengiswa, noma ukuze babone ukuthi luyasiza yini ekuqunjelweni kwengane yabo, noma bangase bashintshele kufomula yemvelo ngoba bakhathazekile ngezibulala-zinambuzane .

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokushintsha ama-formula . Abanye abazali bangase bacabange ukuthi i-formula iyimbangela yokuxinana kwengane yabo, igesi , ukukhafulela, noma ukuqunjelwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, lokho akuyona imbangela yangempela . Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi yini ebangela lezi zimpawu futhi ancome i-formula efanele yengane yakho.

Ingabe kufanele nginike ingane yami enceliswe ubisi lwebele amavithamini engeziwe?

Cha. Ama-formula ezinsana athengiswayo aqiniswe nge-iron anazo zonke izakhamzimba ezidingwa yingane yakho. Kodwa-ke, izingane eziphuza ngaphansi kwelitha eli-1 (ilitha eli-1) le-formula ngosuku zingadinga isithasiselo se-vitamin D. Lokhu kungcono futhi kuxoxwe ngakho nodokotela wakho.

Ingabe ingane yami idinga izithasiselo ze-fluoride?

Izinsana azidingi izithasiselo ze-fluoride ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha . Udokotela wakho angase ancome izithasiselo ze-fluoride kumntwana wakho kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emithathu ubudala. Kodwa kuphela uma amanzi akho engenayo i-fluoride.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngalokhu futhi.

Kungcono ukungawenzi la maphutha lapho uncelisa ibhodlela.

Ungalisekeli ibhodlela. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ingane iminywe . Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa ukubamba ibhodlela kungabangela nokutheleleka kwezindlebe kanye nokubola kwamazinyo . Bamba ingane yakho njalo ezandleni zakho bese uhlala nayo ngenkathi uyincelisa. Leli futhi yithuba elihle lokukhulisa 'ubudlelwano' phakathi kwakho nengane yakho.

Ngokufanayo, ungalokothi ulale nebhodlela lobisi . Njengoba nje ubambe ibhodlela, ukulala nebhodlela kungabangela ukuthi ubisi lume, kubangele izifo zendlebe, futhi kubangele ukubola kwamazinyo. Le mikhuba iyingozi kakhulu empilweni yomntwana.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, bekungeke yini kube kuhle ngawe ukukhumbula ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esikhulume ngazo?

• Nakuba kuvamile ukuthi izingane zikhafule kancane ngemva kokuphuza ubisi, qaphela ukuthi ungahlanzi ngenkani ('ukuhlanza'). Uma ungabaza, tshela udokotela wakho .
• Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, igazi/amafinyila esitulweni), bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Njalo thintana nodokotela lapho ukhetha ifomula, ikakhulukazi into efana nefomula yesoya, noma uma ushintsha amafomula. Ungayenzi ifomula ekhaya.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imikhuba ephephile lapho uncelisa ibhodlela. Ungalibambi ibhodlela noma uvumele ingane yakho ilale nebhodlela.
• Uma unemibuzo , noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuncelisa, kungcono ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela.

Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomntanakho njalo!

Ubisi lwefomula, ukudla okunempilo kosana, ukuhlanza ubisi lwengane, ukungezwani komzimba kosana, ifomula yesoya, ukuncelisa ibhodlela, impilo yosana