Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani unesisu? Ake sixoxe ngale mfihlo encane!

Wake wabheka isisu sakho esibukweni wacabanga, 'Hmm... yini le qhubu? Kungani nginayo?'? Mhlawumbe ingane yakho encane ikubuzile lokho. Empeleni yingxenye encane kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu enendaba ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngayo namuhla ngendlela elula ongayiqonda, kulungile?

Iyini ngempela i-buriya?

Kalula nje, inkaba yakho 'iyimpawu' encane, enhle emzimbeni wakho. Lolu phawu yilona oluhlala lusikhumbuza ngentambo ekhethekile, enikeza ukuphila eyakuxhumanisa nonina ngesikhathi usesiswini sakhe. Le ntambo siyibiza ngokuthi 'iPekaniwela' ngesiSinhala. NgesiNgisi, ibizwa ngokuthi 'iNtambo Yomqala'. Ngakho-ke, inkaba yakho yilapho leyo ntambo enikeza ukuphila ixhunywe khona nomzimba wakho. Abanye abantu babiza inkaba ngokuthi 'inkaba', futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi '(iNkaba)' lisetshenziswa kulokhu ngesiNgisi.

Iyini ukubaluleka kwentambo yomlomo ngesikhathi esesiswini sikamama?

Cabanga nje, ingane encane ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sikanina, okungukuthi, ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, cishe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye noma eziyishumi, kancane kancane, kusukela esitokisini, ikhula ibe umuntu omncane ophelele. Kodwa lo mntwana akakwazi ukudla ukudla, ukuphuza amanzi, noma ukuphefumula umoya ongaphandle njengathi, akunjalo? Yilapho-ke le 'thubhu yomlingo' ebizwa ngokuthi intambo yesisu isisiza khona. Kufana 'nomugqa wokuhlinzeka okhethekile' ohlinzeka ngakho konke umntwana akudingayo ngaphandle kokuntula. Kungentambo yesisu lapho umntwana ethola khona konke ukudla akudingayo kumama, okungukuthi, ngamazwi alula, ukudla nokuphuza. Kulo kudla, kunezinto eziningi ezibalulekile njenge-'(Amavithamini)' (izinhlobo zamavithamini) kanye ne-'(Amaminerali)' (amaminerali) ezibalulekile ekukhuleni komntwana, ekukhuleni kobuchopho, namathambo aqinile, ngamafuphi, konke. Njengoba nje udla ukudla okunempilo ukuze ukhule kahle, ingane ithola nakho konke lokho kudla okuvela kumama ngale ntambo yesisu. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa i-umbilical cord ithwala nemikhiqizo engcolile ekhiqizwa yizinqubo zokuphila kwansuku zonke kwengane, okungukuthi, izinto ezingadingeki yingane, ibuyele emzimbeni kamama. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinhlelo zomzimba kamama zisusa ngempumelelo leyo mikhiqizo engcolile. I-umbilical cord iyindalo emangalisayo ngempela. Ngokuvamile inemithambo yegazi emithathu ngaphakathi kwayo.

• Esinye i-vein, i-Umbilical Vein. Yilapho igazi elihlanzekile, elinomoya -mpilo nezakhamzimba, lithwalwa khona lisuka ku-placenta kamama liye enganeni.
• Eminye emibili yimithambo yesisu, ethwala igazi elisetshenzisiwe, kanye ne -carbon dioxide kanye nemikhiqizo engcolile ekhiqizwa umzimba womntwana, ibuyele kuyi-placenta.

Akuyona yini inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa eklanywe ngendlela emangalisayo? Konke lokhu kwenzeka usesesibelethweni sikamama wakho!

Intambo yesisu iwa kanjani bese iba yi-bursa?

Kulungile, manje umntwana usevele emuhle futhi ekulungele ngokuphelele ukuza kuleli zwe. Lapho umntwana ezalwa, wenza umsindo omkhulu, 'Koo-oong... Koo-oong...', akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela umntwana atshela ngayo umhlaba, 'Ngingaphefumula ngedwa manje! Angisadingi umoya-mpilo ovela entanjeni yesisu!' Ngemva kwesikhashana, uqala ukuphuza ubisi oluvela kunina futhi akhiphe imfucuza yedwa. Noma ubani oshintshe inabukeni lomntwana uyakwazi kahle lokhu! Ngakho-ke, umntwana osanda kuzalwa akadingi enye intambo yesisu. Yingakho udokotela noma umbelethisi esika le ntambo yesisu ngemva kokuba umntwana ezelwe futhi ahlukanise umntwana nonina. Uma lokhu kunqunywa, umntwana akazizwa ubuhlungu . Isizathu salokhu ukuthi intambo yesisu ayinazo izinzwa ezizwa ubuhlungu. Ngemva kokuba intambo yesisu isinqunyiwe, ingxenye encane, ake sithi 'isiphunzi', ihlala esiswini somntwana lapho intambo yesisu yayinamathele khona. Yilokhu odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi `(Isiqu Se-Umbilical)`. Le ngxenye encane iyoma kancane kancane emavikini ambalwa (ngokuvamile phakathi nesonto, amabili, amasonto amathathu kuphela) bese iwela yodwa, njengeqabunga elomile eliwela esihlahleni. Ngemva kwalokho, umntwana usala neqhubu lakhe elihle! Lelo 'phawu lwaphakade' oluncane, ngezinye izikhathi oluhle kakhulu esinalo sonke eziswini zethu.

"Innie" noma "Outie"? Ungubani igama lakho?

Manje bheka isitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane. Ingabe sicwile ngaphakathi futhi sibukeka njengomgodi omncane? Bese kuthiwa isitho sangasese sowesifazane 'esingaphandle'. Noma, ingabe siphuma kancane futhi sibukeka njengesigaxa esincane? Bese kuba isitho sangasese sowesifazane 'esingaphandle'. Iningi labantu emhlabeni, cishe ama-90%, linesitho sangasese sowesifazane 'esingaphandle'. Kodwa isitho sangasese sowesifazane 'esingaphandle' naso sivame kakhulu. Umbono ongalungile ovamile phakathi kwabantu abaningi ukuthi indlela udokotela asika ngayo intambo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane inquma ukuthi isitho sangasese sowesifazane 'esingaphandle' noma 'esingaphandle'. Kodwa akunjalo . Ukuma kwesinqe sakho empeleni kunqunywa indlela inxeba eliphola ngayo ngemva kokuba isiqu sesisu somile, okungukuthi, izicubu zesilonda ezakhekayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma inani elincane lezicubu zesilonda lakha kuleyo ndawo, lingaba 'ukuphuma'. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kukhona isikhala esincane phakathi kwemisipha ezungeze i-umbilical hernia yomntwana, futhi ingxenye encane yamathumbu iphuma kuyo, okungukuthi, uma kukhona i-umbilical hernia, ingabukeka njenge-umbilical belly button. Lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Umbilical Hernia" sivame ukuphela sodwa lapho izingane zikhula kancane, ngemva konyaka noma emibili, okungukuthi, ziba ngcono.

Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitho sakho sangasese 'singaphakathi' noma 'singaphandle', kuyinto evamile futhi enempilo. Kuyingxenye yobuwena bakho. Asikho isizathu sokuba namahloni noma sibe namahloni ngakho. Isitho sangasese sawo wonke umuntu sihlukile kancane, njengeminwe yethu!

Ungawunakekela kanjani umgogodla wengane esanda kuzalwa?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumama noma ubaba onengane esanda kuzalwa. Ingxenye encane yentambo yesisu esele, i-"Umbilical Stump", kumele inakekelwe kahle ize yome yodwa. Ngoba kunethuba elincane lokuthi umntwana angathola izifo ngayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele senzeni?

• Yigcine ihlanzekile futhi yomile: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu . Gcina ingxenye esele yentamo nendawo eyizungezile yomile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukuqaphela ukuthi ungayimanzisi indawo lapho ugeza ingane yakho. Noma, ngemva kokuzalwa, ngobumnene, kodwa ngokucophelela, yiphaphe ngendwangu ehlanzekile, ethambile noma ngebhola likakotini.
• Beka inabukeni ngaphansi: Goqa inabukeni ngaphansi kwenkaba yomntwana, hhayi phezu kwayo yonke enye inkaba. Lokhu kuzovumela umoya ofanele, kusize ukuthi yome ngokushesha, futhi kunciphise amathuba okuthi umchamo noma ezinye izinto zingene kuyo.
• Mayelana nokusula ngotshwala: Esikhathini esidlule, kwakunconywa ukuhlanza ingxenye esele yentambo yesisu ngebhola likakotini elicwiliswe otshwaleni izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Kodwa manje odokotela bezingane abaningi bathi awudingi ukwenza lutho olukhethekile, vele ulugcine luhlanzekile futhi lomile. Ngoba uma usufake utshwala, kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi lome. Ngakho-ke kungcono njalo ukubuza udokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ulandela iseluleko sakhe.
• Qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka : Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma isikhumba esizungeze isiqu se-umbilical cord sibomvu, sivuvukele, sifudumele uma usithinta, sinoketshezi oluphuzi olufana nobomvu , sinephunga elibi, noma ingane inomkhuhlane , kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka kwe-umbilical cord (Omphalitis). Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu , kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala.

Lesi `(Isiqu)` sivame ukoma bese siwa sodwa phakathi nesonto eli-1-3. Ungasikhiphi ngesandla noma uzame ukusisusa, kulungile? Vele usivumele siwa sodwa.

Zikhona yini ezinye izinkinga ezingase ziphakame mayelana nomngcwabo?

Ngokuvamile, isitho sangasese sowesifazane siyingxenye yomzimba engenangozi nenhle. Kodwa akuvamile ukuthi kuvele izinkinga ezincane. Ake siqaphele nalokho futhi.

• I-Hernia ye-Umbilical:Sikhulume ngalokhu ngaphambilini lapho sikhuluma nge-'outie' hernias. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi kukhona isikhala esincane phakathi kwemisipha esiswini somntwana, futhi ingxenye encane yamathumbu iphuma kuyo. Lokhu kungabonakala kukhulu kancane lapho umntwana ekhala, ekhwehlela, noma ebhodla, futhi uma ethintwa, aphinde angene. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Lapho izingane zineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemva kwalokho, le '(Hernia)' iba ngcono ngokwayo, okusho ukuthi isikhala siyavaleka. Kodwa uma sikhulu kakhulu, uma kukhona ubuhlungu, uma umbala ushintsha, noma uma singanciphi ngemva kweminyaka engu-4-5, kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela bese uthola iseluleko.
• Ukutheleleka: Sikhulume ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kube nokutheleleka (i-Omphalitis) entanjeni yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kunganakekelwa kahle. Ngisho nakubantu abadala, uma intanjeni yesisu ingahlanzwa kahle, ngezinye izikhathi ukujuluka , ukungcola, kanye nokungcola kwensipho kungaqoqana futhi kubangele ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma isikhunta. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, intanjeni yesisu ingaba bomvu, ilume, inuke kabi, futhi ibe nokukhishwa okumanzi noma okuphumayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlanza intanjeni yesisu kahle futhi uyigcine yomile lapho ugeza.
• I-Umbilical Granuloma: Ngemva kokuwa kwe-umbilical cord, ngezinye izikhathi kuvela iqhubu elincane, elibomvu ngokubomvu, elimanzi endaweni yalo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Umbilical Granuloma. Ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu, kodwa ingaqhubeka nokuphuma inani elincane loketshezi, olungangcolisa izingubo. Uma iboniswa udokotela, ngezinye izikhathi ingelashwa ngenani elincane lemithi (njenge-silver nitrate).

Lezi zinto azivamile. Kodwa kuhle ukwazi, akunjalo? Uma ubona noma yini engavamile noma esolisayo esithweni sakho sangasese noma esithweni sangasese somntwana wakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Okokugcina, nazi izinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, sixoxe kakhulu nge-buttock yakho namuhla, akunjalo? Indaba yale ngxenye encane yomzimba, ngezinye izikhathi enganakwa iyathakazelisa futhi ibaluleke kakhulu.

Khumbula, isisu sakho siyisikhumbuzo esihlala njalo nesimnandi sentambo yesisu ethandekayo eyakugcina uphila, yondla, futhi yaba yindlela yakho yokuqala yokuphila ngesikhathi usesesibelethweni sikamama wakho!

• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi 'i-innie' ecwile esithweni sakho sangasese noma 'i-outie' ephumayo, kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele . Ngokwakho, ingxenye yomzimba wakho.
• Uma unengane esanda kuzalwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isiphunzi senkaba sihlanzekile futhi somile . Qaphela njalo izimpawu zokutheleleka (ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, iphunga elibi, umkhuhlane).
• Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngesitho sakho sangasese somntwana wakho noma sesitho sangasese sowesifazane (njengokuvuvukala okukhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okunephunga elibi), ungesabi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Isitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane singenye ingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wakho. Kungumthwalo wakho ukuqaphela futhi usigcine sihlanzekile.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi ukuthole kuwusizo kakhulu engikhulume ngakho namuhla. Uma ubheka i-umbilical cord yakho futhi, uzoyikhumbula nakanjani le ndaba emangalisayo nethandekayo ngemuva kwayo! I-umbilical cord, usana olusanda kuzalwa, impilo yengane, i-umbilical cord, ukunakekelwa kwe-umbilical cord