Iyini i-Rubella? Ake sixoxe ngayo ngokuningiliziwe!

Cishe uke wezwa "ngesisulu saseJalimane" noma "isisulu sezinsuku ezintathu," akunjalo? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-rubella ngokwezokwelapha. Esikhathini esiningi, akuyona into enkulu ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa kumama okhulelwe, ingaba yingozi kancane. Kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo enganeni.

I-rubella ikhula kanjani? Ziyini izimpawu?

Kalula nje, i-rubella igciwane elibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Rubella virus. Lithinta kakhulu isikhumba nama-lymph node. Khumbula, leli akulona igciwane elifanayo elibangela isimungumungwane, kodwa igciwane elihlukile. Uma umuntu ene-rubella, lapho ekhwehlela noma ethimula, amaconsi amancane aqukethe igciwane akhishwa emoyeni. Uma ephefumula lowo moya, angathelela abanye.

Esikhathini esidlule, ngaphambi kokuba kufike umuthi wokugomela i-rubella, kwakunezifo ezinkulu eziwumshayabhuqe njalo eminyakeni engu-6 kuya kwengu-9. Abathinteka kakhulu kwakuyizingane eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-5 no-9. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakunemibiko eminingi yezingane ezine-rubella yokuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, manje, ngenxa yalo muthi wokugomela, ukwanda kwe-rubella kanye ne-rubella yokuzalwa kwehle kakhulu. Lokho kuyinto enkulu ngempela!

Ziyini ngempela izimpawu?

Uma kuqala ukutheleleka nge-rubella, kuba nomkhuhlane ophansi usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, futhi ama-lymph node ngemuva kwentamo noma izindlebe angase avuvuke futhi athambe. Lo mkhuhlane uvame ukuba cishe ku-99°–100°F (37.2°–37.8°C). Yilapho kuqala khona izilonda zesikhumba.

Cabanga nje, la mabala amancane abomvu apinki aqala ebusweni bese esakazeka kancane kancane emzimbeni. Okumangalisayo ukuthi njengoba la mabala esakazeka phansi, amabala ebusweni ayaphela kancane kancane.

Ngokuvamile, into yokuqala umzali ayiqaphelayo ukuqubuka. Ngezinye izikhathi, la mabala angahlanganiswa ndawonye futhi abukeke njengamabala amakhulu, anombala ofanayo. Ezinye izingane ziyaklwebha ukuqubuka, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, ukuqubuka kuzophela. Ngemva kokuba ukuqubuka sekuphelile, isikhumba kuleyo ndawo singase siqhekeke, njengezingcezu ezincane.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane (intsha) kanye nabantu abadala, okulandelayo kungase kwenzeke:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isifiso sokudla
• Amehlo abomvu, anamanzi (i-conjunctivitis encane - ukuvuvukala kwamehlo amhlophe kanye nolwelwesi lwamajwabu amehlo)
• Impumulo egobhozayo noma impumulo evalekile
• Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node kwenye indawo emzimbeni
• Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwamalunga

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase bangakhombisi zimpawu noma ngabe bane-rubella. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sifo sisengadluliselwa kubantu abanjalo.

Umkhuhlane we-rubella uvame ukuhlala cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Ama-lymph node avuvukele angahlala isonto noma ngaphezulu. Ubuhlungu bamalunga bungahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Izingane ezincane ziyalulama zingakapheli isonto, kodwa abantu abadala bangathatha isikhathi eside ukululama.

Ingabe i-rubella iyathelelana? Isabalala kanjani?

Yebo, i-rubella iyisifo esithathelwanayo ngempela. Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, isakazeka kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye ngamaconsi avela ekhaleni nasemphinjeni lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula. Ingasakazeka futhi ngokwabelana ngokudla neziphuzo nomuntu onegciwane.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi esithelelanayo kakhulu kumuntu one-rubella sisukela esontweni elingaphambi kanye nesonto ngemva kokuvela kokuqhuma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sifo singadluliselwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nomuntu onesifo kodwa ongenazo izimpawu angadlulisela leli gciwane kwabanye. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izifo ezinjalo.

Izingozi ezikhethekile komama abakhulelwe

Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule uma ukhuluma nge-rubella. Uma umama okhulelwe ethola i-rubella, igciwane lingadlula egazini lakhe futhi lithelele ingane yakhe engakazalwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Congenital Rubella Syndrome .

Izingane ezitheleleke nge-rubella ngesikhathi sokuzalwa zingaba nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, njenge:

• Imiphumela ekukhuleni kwengane
• Imiphumela ekuthuthukisweni kobuhlakani
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo namehlo
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa
• Izinkinga zesibindi, ubende, kanye nomnkantsha wamathambo

Lezi zingane zingakhipha igciwane emchameni wazo kanye nasempumulweni nasemphinjeni unyaka noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nabanye abantu abangakagonywa nabo bangangenwa yilesi sifo kulezi zingane.

Ingabe i-rubella ayikwazi ukuvinjelwa?

Impela! Umuthi wokugomela i-Rubella uyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela lesi sifo. Ukugomela kabanzi kuyindlela kuphela yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane nokusindisa izingane kulesi simo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Congenital Rubella Syndrome.

Kulezi zinsuku, ukutheleleka nge-rubella kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala abasebasha abangakagonywa, kunakubantwana abasebancane. Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe bathi cishe u-10% wabantu abadala abasebasha abakagonyelwa i-rubella. Lokhu kungaba yingozi uma benquma ukuba nabantwana ngolunye usuku.

Izingane zivame ukunikezwa lo muthi wokugomela phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 neziyi-15 ubudala, njengomthi wokugomela i-MMR ( isimungumungwane, umphimbo, i-rubella). Ngezinye izikhathi umuthi wokugomela i-MMRV (isimungumungwane, umphimbo, i-rubella, kanye ne-chickenpox) nawo uyanikezwa. Umthamo olandelayo unikezwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-4 neyi-6 ubudala. Njengakuzo zonke izinhlelo zokugomela, kunezimo ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, ingane eya phesheya inganikezwa lo muthi wokugomela isenezinyanga eziyi-6. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi ingane yakho kufanele igonywe nini ngempela.

Kubaluleke kakhulu:Umuthi wokugomela i-rubella awunconywa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa zingakapheli inyanga bathole umuthi wokugomela. Uma ucabanga ngokuba nomntwana, qiniseka ukuthi uvikelekile ku-rubella ngokuhlolwa kwegazi noma ubufakazi bokugomela. Uma ungavikelekile, thola umuthi wokugomela okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe abangavikelekile kufanele bagweme ukuthintana nanoma ubani one-rubella. Bese, bagonywe ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Lokhu kuzobavikela ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi esizayo.

Iphathwa kanjani i-rubella?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-rubella iyisifo esibangelwa yigciwane, ayinakwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela ngokumelene namagciwane. I-rubella ivame ukuphelela yodwa uma kungekho ezinye izinkinga.

I-Rubella ngokuvamile ayibi yingozi ezinganeni ezincane. Ingelashwa ekhaya. Qapha umkhuhlane wengane yakho, bese ushayela udokotela uma uphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki kwengane yakho, ungamnika i-acetaminophen (isib. iPanadol) noma i-ibuprofen (isib. i-ibuprofen). Ungalokothi unike ingane enesifo esibangelwa yigciwane i-aspirin, ngoba ingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome .

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma ukugula kwengane yakho kubonakala kuba kubi kakhulu, noma uma izimpawu zingabonakali ziba ngcono, khuluma nodokotela.

Futhi, uma umama okhulelwe ehlangana nomuntu one-rubella, okungukuthi, ochayeke kulesi sifo, kufanele abonane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi uqonde amaphuzu abalulekile kulokho esikhulume ngakho nge-rubella.

• I-Rubella ivame ukuba yisifo esincane ezinganeni ezincane futhi iyaphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka kumama okhulelwe, kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo kumntwana ongakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu.
• Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ku-rubella ukugonywa. Ungakhohlwa ukunikeza izingane zakho umuthi wokugomela i-MMR ngesikhathi.
• Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi uvikelekile ku-rubella. Ngaphandle kwalokho, goma okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.
• Uma ingane ine-rubella, ivame ukwelashwa ekhaya. Nciphisa umkhuhlane futhi ugcine ingane ikhululekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ukugula kubonakala kuba kubi kakhulu, noma uma unenkinga, bona udokotela.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

I- Rubella, Isimungumungwane saseJalimane, Izifo Ezinganeni, Umama Okhulelwe, Umjovo, Igciwane, I-Rubella, Isimungumungwane saseJalimane, Umjovo, I-Congenital Rubella Syndrome, Umjovo we-MMR