Ingabe udokotela unike ingane yakho amaconsi e-fluoride ne-vitamin D? Uma beyinika, omama abaningi banemibuzo embalwa. "Kungani lokhu kunikezwa?", "Kufanele ngikunike kanjani ngempela?", "Ingabe lokhu kuzodala izinkinga?" Ungase uzibuze. Ungakhathazeki, kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokulula namuhla.
Kungani izingane zinikezwa lo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuwukudla okunomsoco okwengeziwe ukugcina amazinyo namathambo engane yakho (imisipha) eqinile futhi enempilo. Inezithako ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-fluoride ne-vitamin D.
- I-Fluoride: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emazinyweni. Kufana nokuvikela amazinyo ethu. I-Fluoride iqinisa i-enamel yamazinyo ethu. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukugoba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amazinyo akho ephilile kusukela esemncane.
- I-Vitamin D: Lokhu kufana neqhawe elisiza umzimba wethu ukuthi umunce i-calcium. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siphuza ubisi olungakanani futhi sidla ukudla okune-calcium eningi kangakanani, uma umzimba wethu ungenayo i-vitamin D eyanele, i-calcium ngeke imunceke kahle. Ngakho-ke, i-vitamin D ibalulekile emathanjeni aqinile nasekukhuleni kwamazinyo okunempilo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi la maconsi anikezwa ukuvikela amazinyo engane yakho yesikhathi esizayo nokuqinisa amathambo ayo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyiphendule yonke ngendlela efanele. Kufanele futhi wazise udokotela wakho ngalezi zindaba.
| Indaba okufanele ifundiswe | Kungani kunjalo? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Ingabe amanzi owaphuzayo aqukethe i-fluoride? | Kwezinye izindawo, i-fluoride ifakwa emanzini okuphuza. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-fluoride eyengeziwe ingandisa inani. |
| Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo sezinso noma sesibindi. | Uma lezi zitho zingasebenzi kahle, kungase kube nezinkinga ngokususwa kwemithi emzimbeni. |
| Uma une-allergies ku-fluoride, i-vitamin D, noma eminye imithi noma ukudla. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. | Ngisho noma lokhu kuyimithi enikezwa ingane, lolu lwazi lubalulekile uma ukhuluma ngemithi oyiphuzayo. |
Uyinika kanjani ingane umuthi?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa udinga ukuqaphela kancane.
- Nikeza ngesikhathi esifanele: Zenze umkhuba ukunikeza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela ekutshelile.
- Shukumisa kahle: Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
- Sebenzisa imishini efanele: Sebenzisa kuphela i-dropper ekhethekile, i-syringe yomlomo, noma isipuni sokulinganisa esiza nomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya, ngoba azinembile.
- Ukupha ngokudla: Unganikeza la maconsi axutshwe nephalishi lomntwana wakho, ijusi yezithelo, noma okunye ukudla.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uhlanganise lo muthi nobisi noma ifomula. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwenza ukuthi i-fluoride ibophe i-calcium ebisini, kunciphisa ukumuncwa komuthi.
- Eminye imithi: Uma ingane yakho ithatha eminye imithi equkethe i-aluminium, i-magnesium, noma i-calcium (njengeminye imithi elwa nama-asidi), ungayiniki ngesikhathi esifanayo namaconsi e-fluoride. Shiya okungenani amahora ama-2 phakathi kwawo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uyeke.
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma nginikeza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola kancane ukuthi unikeze ingane yakho okungaphezu kwalokho okucabangayo, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uyise ingane e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele lapho unikeza imithi
Lomuthi uphephile ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela emibi emincane ingaba khona. Kuhle ukuzazi.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha: | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo | Amabala amhlophe noma ansundu emazinyweni (i-fluorosis). |
| Ubuthi be-fluoride | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Amazinga e-calcium akhuphukile | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu emathanjeni. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka: | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | |
| Isifiso sokudla | |
| Isicanucanu | |
Uligcina kanjani ibhodlela lemithi liphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Yigcine endaweni ephakeme, ekhabetheni elikhiywayo, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwala maconsi, izingane cishe zizophuza kakhulu, okungaba yingozi kakhulu.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa elijwayelekile (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu noma ukubanda.
- Lahla umuthi ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Ungawusebenzisi umuthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebhodleleni. Lahla ngendlela efanele. Indlela engcono kakhulu ngokuvamile ukuwunikela ohlelweni lokubuyisela umuthi. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-fluoride kanye ne-vitamin D kuyizithako zokudla ezibaluleke kakhulu ezivimbela ukubola kwamazinyo futhi ziqinise amathambo ezinganeni.
- Ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi, nikeza udokotela incazelo ephelele yempilo yakho neyengane yakho.
- Sebenzisa njalo i-dropper noma idivayisi yokulinganisa kuphela ehambisana nomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaxubi la maconsi nobisi noma ifomula. Kungcono ukuwanikeza axutshwe nokudla noma ujusi wezithelo.
- Uma usola ukuthi unikezwe imithi eminingi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina ibhodlela lemithi endaweni ephephile lapho izingane zingenakulithinta khona.
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