Ukhathazekile ngobude bengane yakho? Ake sifunde ngqo ngala 'ma-Growth Plate'!

Akukho okujabulisayo ukwedlula ukubuka ingane yakho ikhula, akunjalo? Zikhula zinde futhi zikhula usuku nosuku. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kukhona into emangalisayo nebaluleke kakhulu: lezi 'zitsha zokukhula'. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi ziyini, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, nokuthi zibaluleke kangakanani ekuthuthukisweni okunempilo kwezingane zethu.

Ayini Ama-Growth Plate? Kulula kakhulu!

Njengoba nje isitshalo esincane sikhula kancane kancane sibe umuthi omkhulu, amathambo ezingane zethu nawo akhula kancane kancane abe made futhi aqine. Indawo ekhethekile esiza la mathambo ukuba akhule, ikakhulukazi ngobude, ibizwa ngokuthi 'Amapuleti Okukhula'. Lawa afana 'nezindawo zokukhula' ekugcineni kwamathambo. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lezi yizindawo lapho izicubu ezintsha zamathambo zikhula khona ezinganeni nasebancane.

Lawa ma-growth plate enziwe ngezicubu ezikhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi i-cartilage . I-cartilage ifana nerabha, iyaguquguquka kancane, futhi ibushelelezi. Thinta ikhala lakho, bese uthinta indlebe yakho... Yilokho i-cartilage eyikho. Ithambo elisha liqala njengale-cartilage, bese kancane kancane lifaka i-calcium bese liba ithambo eliqinile.

Manje ake sibone ukuthi la ma-growth plate avame kakhulu kuphi. Atholakala kakhulu eduze kwemikhawulo yamathambo amade emzimbeni wethu. Amathambo amade angamathambo amade kunalawo abanzi. Isibonelo:

• Ithambo lakho lethanga, noma i-femur , yilona thambo elide kunawo wonke emzimbeni.
• Amathambo amabili asemlenzeni ongezansi yi -tibia (ithambo lesifuba) kanye ne-fibula (ithambo lesifuba) , atholakala ngaphansi kwedolo.
• Amathambo asengalweni, okungukuthi, amathambo aphakathi kwendololwane nesihlakala, abizwa ngokuthi i-Radius ne -Ulna .
• Lezi zingqimba zokukhula zikhona nasemathanjeni amancane amade eminwe nezinzwane (ama-metacarpals, ama-metatarsal, ama-phalanges).

Kalula nje, la ma-growth plate abalulekile futhi abalulekile ukuze ingane ikhule ibe yinde futhi imilenze yayo ikhule.

Ngakho-ke kwenzekani ngempela kulezi zitsha zokukhula?

Kulungile, manje usuyazi ukuthi ziyini izitsha zokukhulisa nokuthi zitholakala kuphi. Manje ake sibone ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwenzani ngempela, nokuthi zithinta kanjani ukuphakama kwezingane zethu.

Amapuleti okukhula ayindlela eyinhloko yokukhula kwamathambo ethu. Ngokuvamile, kunemapuleti okukhula amabili ethanjeni elide, elinye eduze kwengxenye ephezulu yethambo kanye nelinye eduze kwengxenye engezansi. Lawa mapuleti okukhula yiwo anezela ubude obusha ethanjeni, futhi ngezinga elithile, andise ububanzi balo . Njengezakhiwo eziphansi, lawa mapuleti okukhula andisa ithambo.

Nansi indlela okwenzeka ngayo: Amaseli e-cartilage (ama-chondrocyte) epuletini lokukhula ayaqhubeka nokuhlukana, akha amaseli amasha e-cartilage. Lawa maseli amasha e-cartilage ayavuthwa kancane kancane, bese eba amathambo aqinile ngokufakwa kwe-calcium (ossification). Le nqubo iyaqhubeka, yingakho ingane ikhula kancane kancane ngokuphakama. Ingxenye ephakathi yethambo iyakhula, futhi ukuma kwemikhawulo yethambo nakho kuyashintsha kulezi zipuleti zokukhula.

Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki njalo. Ngemva kokuba ingane ifinyelele eminyakeni ethile, i-cartilage kulezi zingqimba zokukhula iphenduka ngokuphelele ibe yithambo eliqinile, futhi ilahlekelwa 'amandla ayo okukhula'. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-closed growth plate' . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lapho i-growth plate iphenduka ngokuphelele ibe yithambo eliqinile, iba 'ukuvalwa kwe-epiphyseal'. Uma i-growth plate ivala, lelo thambo elithile liyayeka ukukhula. Okusho ukuthi, ukuphakama kwengane kuyayeka ukukhula lapho.

Awukhuli njalo ubude... Ngakho-ke la ma-growth plate avala nini?

Yebo, sonke siyazi ukuthi asikhuli njalo. Ebudaleni obuthile, ukuphakama kwethu kuyayeka ukukhula. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokho ukuthi la ma-growth plate ayavaleka.

Amapuleti okukhula avame ukuqala ukuvala cishe ngesikhathi sokuthomba . Okusho ukuthi, ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokocansi. Lokhu kungase kuhluke kancane kumantombazane nakubafana. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yethonya lama-hormone.

• Emantombazaneni , ama-growth plates abo avame ukuvala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-13 neyi-15. Lokho kungemuva kweminyaka embalwa beqale ukuya esikhathini. I-hormone i-estrogen iyakuthinta lokhu.
• Kubafana , lokhu kwenzeka kamuva, ngokuvamile phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 neyi-17. I-hormone i-testosterone idlala indima kulokhu.

Okubalulekile: Le mingcele yobudala ayifani kuwo wonke umuntu. Ezinye izingane zingase zifinyelele lesi sigaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanti ezinye zingase zifinyelele kuso kamuva. Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngengane. Futhi, izici ezifana nezakhi zofuzo, ukudla okunomsoco, kanye nempilo iyonke kungathinta lokhu. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki uma ingane yakho imude kunabangane bayo ngaphambilini noma kamuva. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ngakho-ke, uma la ma-growth plate evala, amathambo awabe esande, ngakho ukukhula kobude cishe kuyayeka ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke akunasizathu sokucabanga ukuthi, 'O, ngifisa sengathi ngabe ngimude kancane,' ngoba kuyinqubo yemvelo.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuvela izinkinga... Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngama-Growth Plates?

Nakuba amapuleti okukhula ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezingane zethu, ngezinye izikhathi angabhekana nezinkinga ezincane. Uyazi ukuthini? Ipuleti lokukhula alikabi yithambo elakhiwe ngokuphelele. Liyindawo eyenziwe nge-cartilage ephenduka kancane kancane ibe yithambo.Ngakho-ke, lawa ma-growth plate abuthakathaka kancane kunethambo eliqinile ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi asengozini enkulu yokulimala.

Cabanga ngakho njengendlu eyakhiwe ingxenye kodwa isaphasiwe. Inganyakaziswa kalula futhi yonakale, akunjalo? Yilokho la ma-growth plate anjalo. Athambile kunezinye izingxenye zethambo, ngakho-ke angalimala uma eshaywa noma esontekile kakhulu.

Inkinga enkulu engenzeka ngala ma-growth plate ukuqhekeka kwama-growth plate .

Ziyini ngempela iziphazamiso ze-Growth Plate?

Igama liyakusikisela, akunjalo? 'Ukuphuka kwe-growth plate' kuwukuphuka okwenzeka e-growth plate esikhulume ngayo, indawo ye-cartilage lapho ithambo linwebeka khona. Kufana nokuphuka kwethambo, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuleso sifunda se-growth plate esithile.

Lezi zinhlobo zokuphuka kwemisipha zivame kakhulu ezinganeni:

• Amathambo ezihlanganisi zeminwe (ama-phalanges)
• Amathambo engalo (esasibiza ngokuthi (i-Radius) kanye ne-(i-Ulna))
• Amathambo omlenze ongezansi (i-Tibia) kanye ne-(Fibula)
• Lokhu kungenzeka futhi eduze kwesihlakala kanye neqakala.

Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho izingane ziwela zidlala, zithola ingozi zidlala imidlalo (isib. ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, i-basketball, i-gymnastics), noma zithola ukushaywa kanzima. Ngezinye izikhathi, amapuleti okukhula nawo angonakaliswa ukucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe isikhathi eside.

Izindaba ezinhle! Esikhathini esiningi, ukwaphuka kwe-growth plate kuyaphola kahle. Uma odokotela benza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo (isb., ukufakwa kwe-cast, mhlawumbe ukuhlinzwa), kuzophola ngaphandle kokuthinta ukukhula kwethambo esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, ukwaphuka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi lokho okudlula kwi-growth plate, kungaba nomthelela omncane ekukhuleni kwethambo esikhathini esizayo. Isibonelo, ithambo lingase lelulwe kancane noma lingase likhubazeke kancane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi i-growth plate yonakele.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ezinye izimo zofuzo, izinkinga zama-hormone, izifo, imithi ethile (isib. ukusetshenziswa kwama-steroid isikhathi eside), kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo (ikakhulukazi i-vitamin D ne-calcium) kungathinta nokusebenza kwama-growth plates kanye nokukhula kwamathambo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile.

Ingabe kufanele siqaphele kakhudlwana ngalokhu? Kufanele siye nini kudokotela?

Uma ingane iwa, kuvamile ukuthola imivimbo noma ukuklwebheka okuncane. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngaphezu kwalokho, ikakhulukazi uma ipuleti lokukhula lonakele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka siqaphele kakhudlwana.

Uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela ngokushesha:

• Ngemva kwengozi, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki engalweni noma emlenzeni, ikakhulukazi eduze kwelunga noma ekugcineni kwethambo elide.
• Indawo yokulimalaUma ivuvukele, ibomvu, futhi izwakala ishisa uma uyithinta.
• Uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ingalo noma umlenze kahle , ungakwazi ukuthwala isisindo, noma unenkinga yokuhambisa ingalo/umlenze.
• Uma ingalo noma umlenze olimele ushintshe ukubukeka (isib., ubukeka unwebekile, unesimo esihlukile kunolunye uhlangothi).
• Uma ingane yakho iqhubeka nokukhononda ngendawo ebuhlungu, ungayithathi njengento eyenzekile ngesikhathi idlala. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ukulimala okuncane.
• Uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka ngokukhula komntwana wakho ubude (isibonelo, uma ebonakala emfushane kakhulu kunabanye abangontanga efanayo, noma uma eyeka ukukhula ngokuzumayo, noma uma eqaphela ukuthi izitho zakhe zinde ngokulinganayo).

Udokotela angakuhlola ngokucophelela, futhi uma kudingeka, athathe i -X-ray ukuze anqume ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo epuletini lokukhula noma ezinye izinkinga. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okufana ne-MRI noma i-CT scan. Uma ukwelashwa kuqalwe kusenesikhathi, izinkinga eziningi zingaxazululwa ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu, futhi izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo zingancishiswa.

Eminye imiyalezo ebalulekile okufanele uyithathe uye nayo ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono 'ama-Growth Plates' esikhulume ngawo namuhla. Kumelwe ukuthi uqonde ukuthi awusizo kangakanani ekuthuthukisweni kwezingane zethu.

Okokugcina, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Amapuleti okukhula ayizindawo ezikhethekile ze-cartilaginous lapho amathambo ezingane kanye nentsha ekhula khona ngobude. Ngaphandle kwawo, ukuphakama akunakukhushulwa.
• Lokhu kuyanyamalala kancane kancane lapho kuthomba , ngokuvamile phakathi kweminyaka eyi-13-15 yamantombazane kanye neyi-15-17 yabafana.
• Ama-growth plate abuthakathaka kancane kunamathambo aqinile, ngakho-ke angalimala kalula. Qaphela kakhulu uma ama-growth plate ephuka .
• Esikhathini esiningi, la manxeba aphulukisa kahle. Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokusebenzisa ilunga, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
• Uma unenkinga ngokukhula noma ubude bengane yakho, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela ngakho. Ukudla okunempilo, ukulala ngokwanele, kanye nemisebenzi ephephile kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwamathambo engane okunempilo.

Ukubona ingane yakho ikhula iphilile futhi ijabule kuyiphupho labo bonke omama nobaba. Ukuqaphela izinto ezincane ezinjengalezi kuzosiza kakhulu. Uyakwazi?

Amapuleti Okukhula, Ukukhula Kwengane, Ukukhula Kwamathambo, Ukuqina Kwesihluthulelo, Ukuphuka Kwamathambo, Ukuthomba