Ingabe ibala elibomvu elimhlophe esweni (i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage) liyinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo? Ake sixoxe!

Wake wavuka ekuseni, noma watshelwa othile, wabona ibala elikhulu elibomvu engxenyeni emhlophe yeso lakho? Kuyinto eyesabekayo. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, akuyona into embi kangako. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngaleli bala elibomvu esweni , elibizwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi ``Igazi Elingaphansi Kwe-Conjunctival''.

Iyini le ndawo ebomvu esweni ? (Ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-conjunctival)

Kalula nje, leli yibala elibomvu elivele ngokuzumayo engxenyeni emhlophe yeso , okungukuthi, engxenyeni esiyibiza ngokuthi `(Sclera)` kwezokwelapha. Libukeka njengebala elincane legazi. Kungaba yinto eyesabekayo ukulibona, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngokuvamile alibangeli ubuhlungu, futhi alithinti umbono wakho. Ezimweni eziningi, liyanyamalala lodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ngesonto noma amabili ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Cabanga ngalo njengokulimala okuncane esikhumbeni okubonakala njengebala legazi, kodwa lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka ngaphakathi kweso.

Kungani kuvela la mabala abomvu emehlweni ?

Ingxenye emhlophe yeso lethu, okungukuthi, i-`(Sclera)`, imbozwe ulwelwesi oluncane kakhulu nolusobala. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi `(Conjunctiva)`. Le `(Conjunctiva)` inemithambo yegazi eminingi emincane kakhulu nemincane. Kufana nokuxinana kwemicu emincane. Uma iso lithola ukulimala okuncane ngandlela thile, noma uma umfutho wegazi emzimbeni ukhuphuka ngokuzumayo, le mithambo yegazi emincane ingaqhuma. Bese kuphuma igazi elincane lapho bese libhajwa phakathi kwe-`(Conjunctiva)` kanye ne-`(Sclera)`. Lelo gazi elincane yilokho esikubona njengechashazi elibomvu.

Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kufana nomthambo wegazi omncane oqhuma ngaphansi kwesikhumba bese uphenduka ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa emehlweni kubonakala kubomvu ngoba i-conjunctiva incane kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinto ezingabangela ukuqhuma kwale mithambo yegazi?

Nazi ezinye izinto ezivamile ezingabangela lokhu:

• Uma uthimula kakhulu: Lokhu kungenzeka ngokucindezela okungazelelwe emzimbeni.
• Uma ukhwehlela kakhulu: Ikakhulukazi uma kuwukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
• Uma uhlanza: Ikakhulukazi uma uhlanza kakhulu nangomzamo.
• Uma uzikhandla kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi, njengalapho ukhipha indle: Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kumuntu onesisu esomile.
• Uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme: Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme ongalawuleki.
• Uma uthatha umuthi wokunciphisa igazi: Isibonelo, abantu abathatha umuthi ofana ne-Aspirin noma i-Warfarin.
• Ukuhlikihla amehlo akho kakhulu: Ngezinye izikhathi sihlikihla amehlo ethu kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngisho nalapho, le mithambo yegazi ethambile ingonakalisa.
• Kungabonakala futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubantu abagqoka ama-contact lens: uma engasetshenziswa kahle noma uma begqoka ama-lens angcolile angalingani kahle.
• Uma kwenzeka into encane esweni: Mhlawumbe into encane ikushaya, njengalapho udlala imidlalo, lokho kungenzeka.
• Uma ubamba umoya wakho ngenkathi uphakamisa insimbi esindayo.

Ingabe lokhu kuyenzeka nasezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa?

Yebo, ungase umangale ukuzwa lokhu. Ungabona namabala abomvu njengalawa emehlweni ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kungaba izinguquko zokucindezeleka ezenzeka emzimbeni wengane ngesikhathi sokubeletha . Lokhu kubhekwa njengento evamile, ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Ukubona kanjani?

Eqinisweni, uphawu olulodwa noluyinhloko lwalesi `(I-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)` yibala elibomvu elikhanyayo elibonakala kumhlophe weso . Ngezinye izikhathi kuzwakala sengathi kuyalunywa kancane, kodwa isikhathi esiningi awuzwa lutho olunye. Akukho buhlungu, akukho ukuphuma esweni, futhi akukho ukubona okufiphele. Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngale ndawo:

• Le ndawo ingase ibe nkulu kancane phakathi namahora okuqala angu-24-48. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukopha kungasakazeka kancane. Ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngakho. Lokhu kuvamile.
• Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, umbala obomvu uyaphela kancane kancane, uphenduke ophuzi, mhlawumbe ube luhlaza kancane. Njengoba nje lapho sithola ukulimala endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu, umbala wesibazi uyashintsha. Lokho kusho ukuthi umzimba uqala ukumunca igazi ngaphakathi.

Ekugcineni, lapho umzimba wethu umunca lonke igazi eliphumile, leli phuzu lizonyamalala ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esiningi, lizophulukiswa ngokuphelele phakathi nesonto noma amasonto amathathu. Kwabanye abantu, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, kwabanye, kungathatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Njengoba kungekho buhlungu esweni ngale `(I-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)`, abantu abaningi abazi nokuthi into efana nale yenzeke esweni labo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi othile kufanele ayibone futhi ayitshele, noma bayibona kuphela lapho bebheka esibukweni. Yilapho-ke besaba khona ngokuzumayo, bethi, "O, iso lami libomvu!"

Udokotela angabona ngokushesha ukuthi lokhu "Ukopha Okungaphansi Kwe-Conjunctival" uma ebheka iso lakho futhi ebona lelo bala elibomvu. Akudingi ukuhlolwa okukhulu. Udokotela cishe uzobuza ukuthi ukuthole kanjani, uma usanda kukhwehlela noma ukuthimula, uma uke wathinta iso lakho noma kuphi, umfutho wegazi lakho unjani , nokuthi uthatha noma yimiphi imithi yokunciphisa igazi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthola imbangela.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha lokhu?

Nazi izindaba ezinhle kakhulu! Lokhu `(Ukuphuma kwegazi okungaphansi kwe-conjunctival)` akubangeli ubuhlungu noma umonakalo wesikhathi eside esweni. Ngakho-ke, akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kuyinto eba ngcono ngokwayo.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma ubona indawo efana nale, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungakhathazeki. Izoba ngcono ngokwayo. Kungcono ukunikeza amehlo akho ukuphumula.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uma amehlo akho ezizwa engakhululekile noma omile, udokotela angase ancome ukusebenzisa i-eye drop efana ne-"Artificial Tears". Lokhu kuzonikeza umswakama kanye nenduduzo emehlweni akho. Kodwa-ke, akukho muthi okhethekile wokuqeda ibala legazi ngokushesha. Ungawahlikihli amehlo akho noma uwafake ukushisa nganoma yisiphi isizathu . Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Kodwa, ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, kungcono ukubona udokotela.

Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungekubi kangako, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi kulezi zimo:

• Uma ingane yakho inebala elibomvu elinjengaleli esweni layo , kanye nobuhlungu bamehlo . Ukopha kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-conjunctival ngokuvamile akubangeli ubuhlungu. Uma kukhona ubuhlungu, kungaba ngenxa yento ethile, njengokutheleleka kwamehlo .
• Uma la mabala abomvu evele njalo, kungaba yinto evamile ukuba nawo kanye noma kabili. Kodwa-ke, uma evele njalo futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ikhona yini imbangela eyisisekelo (isibonelo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongalawuleki noma ukuphazamiseka kokujiya kwegazi).
• Leli phuzu livela uma kukhona ukulimala okukhulu esweni. Akuyona into encane, njengokuthi iso lishaywe kanzima, noma uma kukhona into ebukhali ebhajwe kulo.
• Uma kukhona ushintsho embonweni. Isibonelo, uma umbono uba lufifi, uma ubona ngababili, uma amehlo akho eba luhlaza kakhulu ukuba angabuka ukukhanya.
• Uma le ndawo ingapheli isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu noma uma iba nkulu.
• Uma kukhona uketshezi olufana negazi noma olunye uketshezi oluphuma esweni.
• Uma lonke iso libomvu futhi livuvukele.

Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela engalungile bese uthola ukwelashwa uma kudingeka.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule ngalokhu?

Kulungile, ukufingqa konke esikhulume ngakho, nanka amaphuzu ayinhloko okufanele uwakhumbule:

• Ibala elibomvu elimhlophe esweni , elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage", ngokuvamile aliyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Ezimweni eziningi, alinangozi.
• Lokhu akubangeli ubuhlungu noma kulimaze ukubona kwakho. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyesabeka ukukubona, empeleni kumane nje kuyindlela yokubonakala.
• Lokhu kungabangelwa izinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela, ukucindezela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nokuhlikihla amehlo akho. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungavela ngaphandle kwesizathu nhlobo.
• Lokhu kuvame ukuxazululeka ngokwako phakathi nesonto noma amathathu ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ibala liqala libe bomvu, bese liba phuzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi libe luhlaza, bese linyamalala.
• Kodwa, heyi.Uma leli phuzu lihambisana nobuhlungu, livela njalo, lishintsha umbono, noma livela ngemva kokulimala okukhulu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Futhi, uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Khumbula, amehlo akho ayigugu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma unokungabaza, ungacabangi nje ukuthi, "Nalokhu kuzolunga ngokwakho," futhi ungalokothi ulibale ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha! Kuzokunikeza impumuzo enkulu.

Amabala egazi esweni, amabala abomvu esweni, Ukopha kwegazi okungaphansi kwe-conjunctival, Amehlo abomvu, Izifo zamehlo, Impilo yamehlo, Ukopha esweni