Iyini i-Toxic Shock Syndrome? Masiqaphele ngalokhu!

Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Toxic Shock Syndrome)`. Abanye abantu basibiza ngokuthi `(TSS)` ngamafuphi. Lokhu kuyinto engavamile kancane, okusho ukuthi akusona isifo esithinta wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, kuyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu . Eqinisweni, lesi yisimo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kithi sonke ukwazi ukuthi singazivikela kanjani kulokhu nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu zako. Ungakhathazeki, ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzobe usukuqonda kangcono lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kungelapheka cishe ngokuphelele.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Toxic Shock Syndrome" sivame ukuqala ngokuzumayo, njengokungathi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso! Cabanga nje, wenza kahle bese kuthi ngokuzumayo...

• Umkhuhlane ophakeme . Okungukuthi, ama-degree Celsius angu-38.8 (102 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu. Umzimba ungase uzizwe sengathi uyasha.
• Umfutho wegazi wehla ngokuzumayo . Lokhu kungaba yingozi kancane, njengoba kungakwenza uzizwe unesizungu, amehlo akho angase abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ungase ulahlekelwe ngisho nokuqwasha. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi uwe eweni.
• Uhudo luyenzeka, kanye nokungakhululeki esiswini.
• Ngiphethwe yikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu .
• Ukuqubuka, okufana nokushiswa yilanga, kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ezintendeni zezandla nasematheni ezinyawo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuqubuka kungabangela ngisho nesikhumba ukuba siqhekeke.
• Imisipha yami iyaqaqamba , sengathi ngizivocavoce kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zici eziyinhloko, kungase kube nezinye izinto ezinjengalezi, ngakho khumbula lokhu:

• Ukuhlanza.
• Uzizwa udidekile futhi ungakwazi ukuqonda okwenzekayo. Ungase ungazi nokuthi ukuphi noma ukuthi isikhathi sini.
• Umzimba wami uzizwa ungenampilo , sengathi ngibanjwe umkhuhlane.
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele njalo .
• Ukukhishwa komchamo okuncane kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokulimala kwezinso.
• Ngizizwa ngomile amanzi , futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngiphuza kangakanani, akubonakali sengathi akwanele.

Abanye abantu bangase babe namehlo abomvu, ukubomvu okungajwayelekile ngaphansi kwamehlo, ngaphakathi emlonyeni (kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane uma ungowesifazane). Futhi, uma unesilonda esithelelekile noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho - kungaba ukuklwebheka okuncane noma isilonda esikhulu - indawo ezungeze isilonda ingase ivuvuke, ibomvu, futhi ibe buhlungu ukuyithinta. Uma unesinye noma ezimbili zalezi zimpawu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufanele ukhathazeke nakanjani. Uyaqonda?

Kungani kwenzeka i-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Kalula nje, le "Toxic Shock Syndrome" yenzeka lapho ubuthi obukhiqizwa yizinhlobo ezimbili zamabhaktheriya bungena emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga nje ukuthi la mabhaktheriya afana nezimboni ezincane, akhiqiza lobu buthi. Inkinga iqala lapho lobu buthi bungena egazini lethu.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zamagciwane ezibangela lokhu yilezi:

• Enye iwukuthiI-Staphylococcus aureus – siyibiza ngokuthi ‘i-staph’ ngamafuphi, akunjalo? La magciwane ngokuvamile angahlala esikhumbeni sethu nasemakhaleni ethu, ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uma ethola ithuba lokungena emizimbeni yethu, aqala ukukhiqiza ubuthi.
• Olunye uhlobo yi -Streptococcus pyogenes – eyaziwa nangokuthi i-strep. Leli gciwane lingabangela nokutheleleka komphimbo kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba.

Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo se-`(Toxic Shock Syndrome)` sibangelwa yi-`(staph)` yamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, uma i-`(strep)` yamagciwane ibangela i-`(Toxic Shock Syndrome)`, ivame ukubangelwa yi-`(Toxic Shock Syndrome)` engena emzimbeni ngokusikeka, imihuzuko, amanxeba okuhlinzwa, noma ngisho nesikhumba esiphukile, njenge-chickenpox blisters. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho isithiyo esivikelayo sesikhumba siphukile, kwakheka indlela yokuthi la magciwane angene ngayo.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole i-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-"Toxic Shock Syndrome".

Esikhathini esidlule, kwakukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwalesi `(Toxic Shock Syndrome)` nokusetshenziswa kwama -tampon ancelisayo kakhulu . Indlela ama-tampon ayenziwa ngayo ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-tampon efanayo isikhathi eside, kwakha indawo enhle yokukhula kwamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwakamuva luthuthukise ikhwalithi yama-tampon, futhi abantu sebeqaphele kakhulu indlela efanele yokuwasebenzisa (isibonelo, ukuwashintsha njalo). Ngenxa yalokho, inani labantu abathola i-`(TSS)` lehle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, namuhla, cishe ingxenye yalabo abathola i-` (TSS)` isahlobene nokuya esikhathini . Lokhu kusho ukuthi abesifazane abasebasha abasebenzisa ama-tampon kudingeka banake kakhulu lokhu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutholakale ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zokuvimbela inzalo, isiponji sokuvimbela inzalo kanye ne-diaphragm, nabo bangaba ne-TSS. Ngenxa yokuthi la madivayisi ahlala esithweni sangasese isikhathi eside, anganikeza indawo yokukhula kwamagciwane.

Akukhona lokhu kuphela, kodwa noma ubani ongasayi esikhathini, okuhlanganisa amadoda, izingane, kanye nabantu asebekhulile, angaba ne-Toxic Shock Syndrome uma enesifo se-staph. Isibonelo:

• I-pneumonia ( ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu)
• Ithumba (isigaxa esigcwele ubomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba (njenge-cellulitis)
• Isilonda esinegciwane (ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa noma isilonda esishile)
• Ukutheleleka ngegazi (i-septicemia) (lokhu nakho kuyingozi kakhulu)
• I-Osteomyelitis (ukutheleleka kwamathambo)

Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma amabhaktheriya `(staph)` engabangela ukutheleleka endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu futhi akhiphe ubuthi obuvela lapho buye egazini, `(TSS)` kungenzeka.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona uma zingelashwa?

Cabanga ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani uma lesi `(Toxic Shock Syndrome)` singelashwa ngendlela efanele. Lokhu akuwona umdlalo ngempela, kuyisimo esibi kakhulu .

• Izitho ezibalulekile njengesibindi nezinso zingase ziqale ukungasebenzi kahle. Lezi zifana nezimboni zomzimba wethu, futhi uma ziyeka ukusebenza, kuyinkinga enkulu.
• Izimo ezisongela ukuphila ezifana nokuquleka, ukopha okungavamile, kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo kungenzeka.

Yingakho lokhu kubhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo.

Odokotela bayixilonga kanjani i-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Uma odokotela besola ukuthi othile une-Toxic Shock Syndrome, bazoqala ukunikeza uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (i-IV fluids) kanye nama-antibiotic ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kwelashwa kuqala ngaphambi kokuba baqinisekise ukuthi i-TSS ikhona yini, ngoba lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo futhi isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kuthathwa isampula emthonjeni osolwayo wokutheleleka - njengesikhumba, impumulo, noma isitho sangasese sowesifazane - bese kuhlolwa ukuthi kukhona yini amagciwane. Kuthathwa nesampula yegazi futhi kuhlolwe. Okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza odokotela bathole:

• Ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi njengezinso zisebenza kahle yini.
• Zikhona yini ezinye izifo ezingase zibangele lezi zimpawu?

Iphathwa kanjani le (Toxic Shock Syndrome)?

Ngaphezu kokunikeza ama-antibiotic kanye nosawoti we-intravenous (IV), odokotela benza okulandelayo:

• Uma usebenzisa i-tampon, idivayisi yokuvimbela inzalo, noma i-wond packing, yisuse. Lezi yizinto ezisiza amagciwane ukuba akhule, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwasusa.
• Amanxeba ahlanzwa kahle. Amabhaktheriya asesilondeni kumele asuswe.
• Uma kukhona ithumba, ubomvu buyaphuma.

Abantu abane-Toxic Shock Syndrome bavame ukuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngokuvamile e-Intensive Care Unit (ICU) . Lapho, odokotela bangaqapha umfutho wegazi labo, ukuphefumula, futhi bahlole ezinye izinkinga, njengokulimala kwezitho zomzimba. Kufana nempi, futhi isiguli nodokotela kufanele basebenzisane ukuze banqobe impi.

Singakwazi yini ukuvimbela i-Toxic Shock Syndrome ukuthi ingenzeki?

Yebo, empeleni kunezinto esingazenza ukuvimbela lokhu (i-Toxic Shock Syndrome) ukuthi kungenzeki.Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha.

Ukugeza izandla zakho kahle futhi njalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane abangela i-Toxic Shock Syndrome. Lokhu kuyinto elula kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu.

Amantombazane anganciphisa ingozi yawo ye-TSS ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka i-tampon. Lokhu kuyinto okumele uyenze.
• Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ama-tampon ngaso sonke isikhathi, shintshanisa ama-napkin/ama-pad ahlanzekile ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuzonikeza isitho sakho sangasese ukuphumula okuncane.
• Uma usebenzisa ama-tampon, khetha i-tampon emunca kancane efanelekile ukuhamba kwakho kokuya esikhathini. Futhi uwashintshe njalo, okungenani njalo emahoreni angu-4-8.
• Sebenzisa ama-sanitary pad esikhundleni sama-tampon ngezinsuku lapho ukopha kuncane khona.

Phakathi kokuya esikhathini, ama-tampon kufanele agcinwe endaweni engafudumali kakhulu futhi enomswakama , njengoba lokhu kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane. Isibonelo, kungcono ukuwagcina endaweni efana nekamelo lakho lokulala kunasekhabetheni lokugeza.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, noma yimuphi owesifazane oke waba ne-"Toxic Shock Syndrome" akufanele aphinde asebenzise ama-tampons. Lesi isincomo esinamandla esivela kodokotela.

Futhi, uma uthola noma yimuphi umonakalo esikhumbeni – ngisho nokuklwebheka okuncane, ukusikwa, noma ukusha – sihlanze bese usibopha ngokushesha okukhulu . Uma inxeba liba bomvu, livuvukala, libuhlungu uma ulithinta, noma linomkhuhlane, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ungavumeli inxeba elincane libe yinkinga enkulu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Izimpawu ze-Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) zivele ngokuzumayo . Uma wena, ingane yakho, noma othile omaziyo eba nomkhuhlane ophakeme ngokuzumayo, ezizwa engaphilile kahle, ezizwa edidekile, enokuqubuka kwesikhumba, noma enezinye izimpawu ze-TSS ezibalwe ngenhla, ungachithi isikhathi bese ushayela udokotela noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile. Ungalibali umzuzu.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko okudingeka sizikhumbule kulokhu?

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kunezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho.

I-Toxic Shock Syndrome iyisimo esingavamile kodwa esibi kakhulu esingasongela impilo . Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zaso. Uma sibonakala kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha.

Ukuqaphela indlela osebenzisa ngayo ama-tampon, ikakhulukazi uma onakele, nokuwanakekela kahle kungasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni lokhu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uhlanzekile futhi ulandele imikhuba ephephile.

Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enezinsolo ezincane zokuthi unezimpawu ze-"Toxic Shock Syndrome", qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungasindisa impilo. Ungesabi, kodwa qaphela.

I- Toxic Shock Syndrome, i-TSS, Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane, i-Tampon, Ukuya Esikhathini, Ukwelashwa Okuphuthumayo, Umkhuhlane, i-Staph, i-Strep