Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane lapho udokotela wengane yakho ekutshela ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wenhliziyo wezingane. Akuvamile ukuzibuza, "Ingabe kukhona okungahambi kahle enhliziyweni yengane yami?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lona udokotela ofunde futhi onolwazi olukhethekile ezinhliziyweni zezingane. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungubani udokotela wenhliziyo wezingane nokuthi uyini umsebenzi wakhe.
Ubani ngempela uDokotela Wezinhliziyo Zezingane?
Kalula nje, udokotela wezifo zenhliziyo wezingane ungudokotela othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izifo zenhliziyo nezinkinga ezihlobene nazo ezinganeni, ezinganeni, nakubantu abadala abasebasha . Ngezinye izikhathi, laba dokotela bayaqhubeka nokwelapha abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 abazalwa benesifo senhliziyo.
Cabanga nje, umzimba wengane, izitho zayo, ikakhulukazi inhliziyo, zikhula ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kuneyomuntu omdala. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga ezivela enhliziyweni yengane zingase zihluke nezifo zenhliziyo zomuntu omdala. Laba odokotela banolwazi olujulile ngalezi zinguquko ezinhliziyweni zezingane kanye nezifo ezizithintayo.
Banokuqonda okuhle nokuthi inkinga yenhliziyo yengane ingathinta kanjani ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wayo, noma ukuthi inkinga kwenye indawo emzimbeni ingathinta kanjani inhliziyo. Isibonelo, ezinye izimo zofuzo zandisa ingozi yengane yokuthola izinkinga zenhliziyo. Laba ochwepheshe bayazi konke lokhu.
Bazokhomba imbangela yezimpawu zengane yakho, bakhe uhlelo lokwelapha olufanelana kahle nayo, futhi babe nawe kuzo zonke izinyathelo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kukadokotela wenhliziyo ojwayelekile nodokotela wenhliziyo wezingane?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Nakuba bobabili laba bantu bengochwepheshe enhliziyweni, banezindawo ezimbili abagxile kuzo.
- Udokotela Wenhliziyo: Laba odokotela bavame ukwelapha abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18. Bagxila ezimweni zenhliziyo ezitholwa ngabantu ezikhula kamuva ekuphileni, njengesifo semithambo yenhliziyo esibangelwa ukugcinwa kwe-cholesterol.
- Udokotela Wenhliziyo Wezingane: Laba odokotela bangochwepheshe ezifweni zenhliziyo ezithinta izingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma ebuntwaneni . Isibonelo, izimo ezikhona lapho zizalwa, njengezinkinga ze-atrial kanye ne-ventricular septal. Baphinde baphathe izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo kanye nezifo zemisipha yenhliziyo ezikhula ngesikhathi sobuntwana.
Kalula nje, udokotela wezifo zenhliziyo wezingane unolwazi ngenhliziyo yengane ekhula futhi ikhula.
Benzani laba odokotela?
Udokotela wenhliziyo wezingane unjengomqaphi wenhliziyo yengane yakho. Banakekela impilo yenhliziyo yengane yakho eminyakeni ehlukene.
- Ingane esesiswini (ngesikhathi ingane isesesiswini): Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuskena kwenhliziyo yengane kungabona inkinga kusenesikhathi. Laba odokotela bangabe sebehlela ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
- Izingane (ngemva kokuzalwa)
- Izingane ezincane
- Izingane ezincane
- Abanye abantu abadala (labo abanesifo senhliziyo abazalwa naso)
Nazi ezinye zezinto eziyinhloko abazenzayo:
- Ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene (isibonelo, i-echocardiogram, okuyi-scan yenhliziyo) kusetshenziswa ukuthola ukuthi inkinga iyini ngempela ngenhliziyo yengane.
- Uhlelo lokwelashwa kwengane luyathuthukiswa.
- Ingane ihlolwa emtholampilo.
- Ukuhlolwa okudingekayo kuzo-oda futhi imibiko izochazwa kuwe ngendlela elula.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kudingeka okuthile okufana nokuhlinzwa, bakudlulisela kwabanye ochwepheshe, njengodokotela benhliziyo bezingane.
- Uzotshelwa ukuthi kufanele ubuyisele ingane yakho emuva nini ukuze iyohlolwa futhi.
- Uzokwaziswa kahle ngesimo sempilo yengane yakho nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ingane yakho ekhaya.
Yiziphi izifo eziyinhloko abazelaphayo?
Laba odokotela bangelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezingathinta inhliziyo yengane. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimo eziyinhloko.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo Senhliziyo Esizalwa Naso | Lesi akusona isifo esisodwa, kodwa yiqembu lezifo. Kalula nje, yiqoqo lezinkinga ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwenhliziyo ngesikhathi umntwana esesesibelethweni. Ezinye zincane kakhulu futhi zingelashwa kalula. Ezinye ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma zidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo (i-Arrhythmias) | Ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo okubangelwa inkinga ohlelweni lukagesi lwenhliziyo. Inhliziyo ingase ishaye ngokushesha kakhulu noma kancane kakhulu. Ingase yeqe ngisho nokushaya. Iningi lalezi zimo ezinganeni aziyona ingozi. Kodwa ezinye zidinga ukwelashwa. |
| Izifo zemisipha yenhliziyo (i-Cardiomyopathy) | Lokhu kuthinta imisipha yenhliziyo yengane. Imisipha yenhliziyo ingaba buthakathaka, iqine, noma ikhule. Lokhu kuyenza ingakwazi ukupompa igazi kahle. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (i-Hypertension) | Umfutho wegazi ogeleza emithanjeni yegazi yengane uphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kungathinta umzimba wonke (umfutho wegazi ophakeme) noma indawo ethile nje, njengamaphaphu (umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu). |
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivame ukudlulisela ingane kulo dokotela?
Uma udokotela wengane yakho ebona lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, angakudlulisela kudokotela wezifo zenhliziyo wezingane ukuze aphenye kabanzi. Lezi zimpawu zodwa azisho ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo esibucayi. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola umbono wochwepheshe.
| Isibonakaliso | Kusho ukuthini lokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukububula Kwenhliziyo | Umsindo othi "swoosh" udokotela awuzwa ngaphezu komsindo ojwayelekile othi "lub-dub" wenhliziyo lapho elalele nge-stethoscope. Iningi lale misindo ezinganeni ayinangozi (ukububula okungenacala). Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingaba uphawu lwenkinga yenhliziyo. |
| Ubuhlungu Besifuba | Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi zobuhlungu besifuba ezinganeni. Iningi lazo alihlobene nenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlobene nenhliziyo noma cha. |
| Ukushaya Kwenhliziyo Okukhulu | Ingane ingase izwe sengathi inhliziyo yayo ishaya kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Ingase izwe nokuthi isifuba sayo "siyashaywa." |
| Ukuquleka | Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo ngokuzumayo. Nakuba kunezimbangela eziningi zalokhu, kubalulekile ukuphenya ngalokhu ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngenxa yenkinga yenhliziyo. |
Ingabe basebenza bodwa noma neqembu?
Cha, abakaze basebenze bodwa. Udokotela wezifo zenhliziyo wezingane uyilungu elibalulekile leqembu elikhulu. Ukuze banikeze ingane yakho ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu, basebenzisana nabanye abaningi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho jikelele
- Odokotela Bezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa
- Odokotela abahlinza inhliziyo yezingane
- Odokotela bezifo ezibulala izinzwa
- Odokotela bemisebe
- Abasebenzi bobuhlengikazi bezingane
- Izazi zezifo zolimi lokukhuluma
- Abelaphi bomsebenzi
Kungokuhlanganisa ulwazi lwabo bonke laba bantu lapho singanikeza khona ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwengane yakho.
Uma ingane itholakala inesimo senhliziyo, kungaba ukushaqeka okukhulu kanye nomthwalo ongokomzwelo emndenini wonke. Udokotela wezifo zenhliziyo zezingane ngumuntu okhona ukuze asize umndeni wakho ezimweni ezinhle nezimbi. Bangase babe yibo abaletha izindaba ezinzima kakhulu oyoke uzizwe. Kodwa futhi bakhona ukuze babelane ngenjabulo nenjabulo yakho nengane yakho.
Lolu hambo lungafana nokugibela i-roller coaster. Kodwa awuwedwa. Udokotela wakho wenhliziyo wezingane ukhona ukuze asebenzise ulwazi lwakhe nolwazi lwakhe ukuze anikeze ingane yakho okungcono kakhulu futhi akusize uqonde ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wezifo zenhliziyo zezingane ungudokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngezifo zenhliziyo ezinganeni nasezinganeni.
- Indima yabo ihlukile kudokotela wenhliziyo ojwayelekile owelapha abantu abadala. Bagxila ezifweni zenhliziyo eziqondene nezingane.
- Belapha izifo zenhliziyo ezinganeni kusukela zisesesibelethweni kuze kube yilapho sezikhulile.
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba lapho ingane yakho ithunyelwa kuchwepheshe onjalo. Kodwa khumbula, kusho ukuthi ingane yakho inikezwa ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu, kochwepheshe.
- Landela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wengane yakho. Uma unokungabaza noma imibuzo, ungalokothi unqikaze ukuyibuza.
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