Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi wokugomela obizwa ngokuthi i-Peginterferon Alfa-2a njengokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esingapheli i-hepatitis B noma i-C? Igama lalo muthi liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, ngakho-ke ungase uzizwe udidekile kancane, mhlawumbe ukhathazekile. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, okufanele uqaphele, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane.
Kalula nje, umuthi wokwenziwa osebenza njengeprotheni ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukusiza umzimba ukulawula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezibizwa ngokuthi i-hepatitis B no-C. Ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izimo. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, ungabuza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa. Ngakho-ke uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma unesifo sokuphuza utshwala.
- Isimo esifana ne-hepatitis ye-autoimmune.
- Izifo ezihlobene negazi noma izinkinga zokopha.
- Izimo zamathumbu (i-colitis). Isibonelo, i-ulcerative colitis noma isifo sikaCrohn.
- Ukucindezeleka noma ezinye izifo zengqondo.
- Isifo sikashukela.
- Ukulutheka kwezidakamizwa.
- Isifo senhliziyo.
- Uma uke waba nesifo somdlavuza ngaphambilini.
- Isifo sezinso.
- Izifo ezifana ne-lupus, i-psoriasis, noma i-rheumatoid arthritis.
- Izinkinga ze-thyroid.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-peginterferon noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, umbala, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lona umjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ungawushukumisi ibhodlela nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Isibhedlela noma umtholampilo uzokutshela ukuthi uwulungiselela kanjani futhi uwujove kanjani lo mjovo. Sebenzisa umthamo oqondile, ngesikhathi esiqondile, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalile. Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwalokho okuyalelwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kufanele ufake izinaliti zakho ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti esitsheni esibukhali. Ungalokothi uzifake emgqonyeni kadoti. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngawo. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethiwe, unikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala, kodwa ngezinyathelo zokuqapha ezikhethekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo bese ukhumbula zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuhlwile, thatha ngosuku olulandelayo. Kodwa uma sekudlule izinsuku ezimbili, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo eyengeziwe noma imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Ezinye izinto zingase zihlangane nalo muthi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
- Utshwala
- Eminye imithi ye-HIV
- I-Methadone
- I-Theophylline
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, engabhalwanga udokotela, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi?
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uqaphe impilo yakho. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungase kwenzeke ngisho nangemva kwamasonto ambalwa usebenzisa lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlaselwa ukuqhuma okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi isikhumba singase siqale ukuqhekeka. Noma, uma ubona ukuqubuka okubomvu okunokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ukuvuvukala okunamaqhubu entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungami noma uhlale ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele, njengoba lesi simo singenziwa sibe sibi kakhulu ngokuphuza utshwala.
- Izinga likashukela egazini:Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Ake sixoxe ngawo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuluma, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Intukuthelo enkulu, ukucindezeleka, intukuthelo, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungazweli noma ubuhlungu ezithweni, ukungazweli/ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo noma umlenze ngokuzumayo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Uhudo oluhambisana negazi, ukushintsha kombono, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu esiswini noma emhlane ongezansi, ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuvuza noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukoma noma indlala eningi kunokujwayelekile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukuphazamiseka okuvamile | Ubuhlungu bomzimba, isikhumba esomile nesilumayo, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuqwasha, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Izinkinga endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala lapho kujovwe khona. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane. Gcina esiqandisini ku-2 kuya ku-8 degrees Celsius (36-46 Fahrenheit). Ungalokothi uqande. Vikela ekukhanyeni. Ungashiyi ngaphandle kwesiqandisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-24. Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Peginterferon Alfa-2a iwumjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hepatitis B ne-C engapheli.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Bika noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba noma izinguquko zengqondo (ukucindezeleka, imicabango yokuzibulala) kudokotela wakho ngokushesha ngenkathi uthatha imithi.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti ngokuphephile esitsheni esikhethekile.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Zisetshenziselwani amaphilisi e-Ezetimibe ne-Simvastatin / Vytorin?
Leli akulona iphilisi le-cholesterol elivamile! Lona umuthi onamandla kakhulu futhi osebenzayo oqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi (i-Combination Medicine) ephilisini elilodwa kulabo 'abane-cholesterol embi (i-LDL ephezulu)' engenakuncishiswa/ilawulwa ngephilisi elilodwa! Lokhu kuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo ngo-100%.
💬 Le mithi emibili (i-Vytorin) isebenza kanjani ndawonye ukususa i-cholesterol emizimbeni yethu?
Lokhu kuhlasela kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili! 1. I-Ezetimibe - Iya emathunjini ethu futhi ivimbe wonke amasango (i-NPC1L1 transporter) amunca i-cholesterol/amafutha ekudleni esikudlayo emzimbeni (igazi) bese iyikhipha ngenkani ngendle (Ivimbela ukumuncwa). 2. I-Simvastatin - Iya esibindini sethu futhi ivimbe ngokuphelele umshini owenza ama-lipid/cholesterol amasha esibindini (i-HMG-CoA Reductase). Le mpi izoyiqeda nakanjani i-cholesterol.
💬 Yiziphi izingozi eziyingozi kakhulu okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha leli philisi elinamandla le-cholesterol (i-Vytorin)?
Nakuba lokhu kuphephile, ingozi enkulu yi-'Myopathy/Rhabdomyolysis'! Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bemisipha obungabekezeleleki, ubuthakathaka, nomchamo omnyama, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho izinso zakho zingase ziyeke ukusebenza futhi ungase ufe. Futhi, lokhu akuvunyelwe 'kumama abakhulelwe' kanye nalabo 'abanesifo sesibindi'!
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