Kuvamile ukuthi abesifazane abaningi bazizwe besaba kancane, benamahloni, futhi bengakhululekile lapho bebuzwa ngokuthi "Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Pelvic," ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane. Ngoba kuyinto yomuntu siqu kakhulu. Kodwa uma kukhulunywa ngempilo yakho, lokhu kungenye yezivivinyo ezibaluleke kakhulu ongaba nazo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula kakhulu ezocacisa yonke imibuzo yakho nokwesaba kwakho.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?
Ukuhlolwa kwesinqe kuyindlela udokotela wakho ahlola ngayo impilo yezitho zakho zokuzala. Kuyindlela esheshayo nephephile yokuhlola. Kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abone ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga emzimbeni wakho.
Izitho eziyinhloko ezigxile kuzo kulolu vivinyo yilezi:
- I-Vulva
- Isitho sangasese sowesifazane
- Umlomo wesibeletho
- Isibeletho
- Amapayipi e-Fallopian
- Ama-ovary
- Isinye
Ukuthi udinga kangaki ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa kuncike eminyakeni yakho kanye nempilo yakho, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho.
Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Pap kuyinto efanayo?
Cha. Lezi zinto ezimbili zihlukile. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, zombili lezi zivivinyo zingenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Cabanga ngalokhu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kufana nodokotela ohamba egumbini lakho lonke. Ngokuvamile bahlola ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini, ukuthi kukhona yini okuphukile noma okungahambi kahle.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap kufana nokuthatha isampula encane yothuli esihlalweni esisekamelweni bese uyibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap kuthatha isampula encane yamaseli esibelethweni sakho bese uwahlola ukuthi anamaseli anomdlavuza noma izinguquko ezingaba umdlavuza.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap akwenziwa kuzo zonke izivivinyo ze-pelvic. Kodwa njalo uma kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap, ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic nakho kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Kungani kubalulekile kimi ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa?
Lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlolwa kwakho kwempilo okuvamile. Kungasiza futhi ekutholeni imbangela yezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-21. Ngemva kwalokho, kungadingeka ukuthi ukwenze njalo ngonyaka noma njalo eminyakeni embalwa, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho.
Udokotela wakho angase futhi akuncomele lokhu kuhlolwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
| Izizathu zokuthi kungani ukuhlolwa kungadingeka | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umlando womdlavuza womndeni | Uma kukhona emndenini wakho oke waba nomdlavuza wesibeletho noma umdlavuza wesibeletho. |
| Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Pap engavamile | Uma uke wahlolwa i-Pap ngendlela engajwayelekile noma uma unesifo se-HPV (Human Papillomavirus). |
| Ubuhlungu | Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi. |
| Ukukhishwa okungavamile | Uma uphuma uketshezi oluhlukile kolwejwayelekile esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane, olunephunga elihlukile, noma olunombala ongajwayelekile. |
| Ukopha okungajwayelekile | Uma uphuma igazi ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuya esikhathini. |
| Ezinye izinkinga | Uma kukhona izinsolo ze-uterine fibroids noma ama-ovarian cysts. |
| Izifo | Uma kukhona izinsolo zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) noma ezinye izifo. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Uma ukhulelwe, lokhu kuzokwenziwa ekuhlolweni kwakho kokuqala kwezokwelapha. |
| Izindlela zokuhlela umndeni | Ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe indlela yokuvimbela inzalo, njengedivayisi yangaphakathi kwesibeletho (i-IUD), esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. |
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Asikho isidingo sokulungiselela okuningi ngalokhu. Kulula kakhulu.
- Isikhathi: Uma uya esikhathini ngosuku lokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uhlele kabusha isikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukushayela ucingo kusenesikhathi uma kunjalo.
- Amahora angama-24 ngaphambi: Gwema ukufaka noma yini esithweni sangasese sangasese amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kusho ukugwema ukuya ocansini, ukusebenzisa ama-tampon, noma ukusebenzisa okhilimu besitho sangasese ...
- Iya endlini yokugezela: Iya endlini yokugezela bese uchama ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angase acele isampula yomchamo.
Uma lokhu kuwukuhlolwa kwakho kokuqala, khumbula lokhu:
Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma uya kohlolwa kanje okokuqala. Awazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani.
- Khetha udokotela omethembayo: Khetha udokotela wesilisa noma wesifazane ozizwa ukhululekile ukukhuluma naye futhi umethembe. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuya kudokotela wesifazane. Lokho kukuwe ngokuphelele.
- Batshele kusenesikhathi: Uma ushaya ucingo ukuze wenze i-aphoyintimenti futhi uma uhlangana nodokotela, mtshele ukuthi lokhu ukuhlolwa kwakho kokuqala. Bazokuchazela konke ngendlela ongayiqonda futhi benze ukuhlolwa kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa? Ingabe kuzobuhlungu?
Okokuqala, lokhu kuhlolwa kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10 .
Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile, njengokucindezeleka, kodwa akufanele kube buhlungu. Ukuphefumula kakhulu nokukhulula imisipha yakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu kungakhululeki. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ake sibone ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
| Izinyathelo zokuhlolwa | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| 1. Ingxoxo nokulungiselela | Udokotela uzokubuza ngempilo yakho, umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzonikezwa indawo ehlukile yokugqoka, ingubo, kanye neshidi lokumboza ngalo. Uzolala etafuleni lokuhlolwa imilenze yakho igcwele ama-stirrups. |
| 2. Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphandle | Udokotela uzohlola i-vulva yakho kanye nendawo ezungeze umgodi wakho wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, efuna izimpawu zokutheleleka, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izinkinga. |
| 3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Speculum | Yilapho abantu abaningi besaba khona kancane. Udokotela uzofaka ithuluzi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-speculum esithweni sakho sangasese. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa kancane izindonga zesitho sakho sangasese futhi kukuvumele ukuthi ubone umlomo wesibeletho sakho ngokucacile. Lokhu kuzozwa ukucindezeleka okuncane, kodwa akufanele kube buhlungu. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, bazise ukuze udokotela akwazi ukukulungisa. Uma wenza ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap, lesi yisikhathi sokwenza lokho. |
| 4. Ukuhlolwa Kwesandla | Ngemva kokukhipha i-speculum, udokotela uzofaka umunwe owodwa noma emibili egqoke amagilavu esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane bese ecindezela ngobumnene esiswini sakho esingezansi ngesinye isandla. Lokhu kuzohlola usayizi nesimo sesibeletho sakho nama-ovari, bese kubheka noma yiziphi izigaxa noma amaqhubu. |
Ngiphumula kanjani?
- Phefumula ngokujulile: Phefumula kancane, ujule, bese ukhipha umoya kancane. Lokhu kuzophumuza umzimba wakho.
- Khulula umzimba wakho: Khulula ngamabomu imisipha emahlombe akho, esiswini, nasemilenzeni.
- Buza udokotela: Uma uhlolwa, buza udokotela ukuthi, "Kuzokwenzekani manje?" Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke uzizwe wesaba ngokungadingekile.
- Ungayeka noma nini: Khumbula, unelungelo lokucela ukuyeka ukuhlolwa noma nini uma ungakhululekile.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ungaya ekhaya ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuhlolwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokopha okuncane kakhulu, njengamaconsi ambalwa egazi. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa uma ukopha kakhulu noma ubuhlungu obukhulu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Udokotela uzokutshela lokho abakubonayo ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Kodwa uma uke wahlolwa i-Pap test noma olunye uhlobo lokuhlolwa, kuzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi imiphumela ibuye.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabona izimo eziningi kusenesikhathi, njengomdlavuza wesibeletho, umdlavuza wesibeletho, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs), kanye nesifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID). Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo zako ziphezulu kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ephephile yokuvikela impilo yakho yokuzala.
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi unamahloni ngalokhu, kodwa ungakwenzi kube yinkinga enkulu kunempilo yakho.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, tshela udokotela ngokushesha . Awufuni ukuzizwa ungakhululekile.
- Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo onayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imayelana nempilo yocansi noma ukuvimbela inzalo.
- Ngokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa njalo ngezikhathi ezinconywe udokotela wakho, ungazivikela ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu.
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