Ingabe wena noma othile emndenini wakho unesifo esibangela ukuxhuzula, esibizwa ngokuthi i-epilepsy? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi owuketshezi obizwa ngokuthi i-Perampanel. Kuvamile ukuthi abantu abaningi babe nemibuzo eminingi lapho besebenzisa lo muthi. "Ngiwusebenzisa kanjani ngempela lo muthi?", "Yimiphi imiphumela emibi?", "Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele kakhulu?" Cishe unemibuzo efana nale. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi i-Perampanel (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Fycompa) ngendlela ecacile nelula.
Kalula nje, iyini iPerampanel?
I-Perampanel umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula izinhlobo ezithile zokuxhuzula kwesifo sokuxhuzula. Isebenza ngokulawula ukusebenza kukagesi okungajwayelekile ebuchosheni nokusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuxhuzula. Ngokuvamile iza njengomuthi womlomo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo, njengoba kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi ngezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.
Khumbula, ungamfihleli lutho udokotela wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Uma wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho eke waba nesifo sengqondo esifana nokucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, imicabango yokuzibulala noma imizamo yokuzibulala. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala | Uma uphuza utshwala njalo noma unomlando wokulutheka kwezidakamizwa. |
| Ezinye izifo | Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-perampanel noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa njengoba kuyalelwe.
- Shukumisa kahle: Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye.
- Thatha umthamo ofanele: Sebenzisa isipuni sepulasitiki noma i-dropper ekhethekile eza nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya, ngoba azinembile. Uma ungenaso isipuni esikhethekile, buza udokotela wakho.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla?: Lokhu kungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha nokudla.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Yenza umkhuba ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Ungayeki ngokuzumayo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kwandise ukuvama kokuquleka kwakho noma kwenze isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Perampanel umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, njengotshwala. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
- Utshwala:Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kuyingozi kakhulu. Kungandisa imiphumela emibi yomuthi, ikakhulukazi ukozela, isiyezi, kanye nemiphumela yengqondo.
- Eminye imithi: Izinto eziningi zingasebenzisana nalo muthi, okuhlanganisa imithi yokukhwehlela kanye neyomkhuhlane, imithi yokungezwani komzimba (ama-antihistamine), imithi yokucindezeleka, amaphilisi okulala, imithi yokulwa nezifo (isib. i-ketoconazole), kanye neminye imithi yokuxhuzula (isib. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin).
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Lo muthi unganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamanye amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo (ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe i-levonorgestrel), ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba | Umkhuhlane, izimpawu ezifana nokubanda, ukuqubuka okubomvu/okunsomi, amabhamuza, noma isikhumba esiqhekekayo. Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Intukuthelo engazelelwe, ukucasuka, isimo sengqondo sokucindezeleka, imicabango yokuzibulala, noma ezinye izinguquko zengqondo ezingavamile. |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi/ukozela | Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, ubunzima bokuhamba (ngenxa yalesi sizathu, gwema ukushayela). |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhathala, ukukhuluphala. |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina lo muthi uphephile: Gcina lo muthi ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ugcine endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele ekwebiweni, ngoba ungasetshenziswa kabi. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nabanye.
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius).
- Ukulahlwa: Uma ulahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga, hlanganisa nento efana nekhofi noma udoti wekati, uwufake esitsheni esivalwe kahle, bese uwulahla. Noma yimuphi umuthi osele kufanele ulahlwe ezinsukwini ezingama-90 ngemuva kokuvula ibhodlela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha iPerampanel ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi engathi sína efana nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu kwesikhumba kanye noshintsho lwengqondo. Uma ubona into efana nale, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Gcina umuthi endaweni ephephile njalo lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingawufinyeleli khona.
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