Uyakubona ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane ezinsinini zakho uma uxubha amazinyo akho ekuseni? Ungase ucabange ukuthi kuyinto evamile, ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi uxubhe amazinyo akho kanzima kakhulu. Kodwa empeleni, ukuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini akukaze kube yinto evamile. Kungaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso esincane umzimba wakho okunikeza sona, njengokuphuma kwegazi lapho unokulimala endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho. Lesi sibonakaliso esincane, uma singanakwa, singakhula sibe yisimo esibi esingaholela ekulahlekelweni amazinyo esikhathini esizayo. Leso simo esibi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Periodontitis ngokwezokwelapha. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla ngendlela elula, ukuze ukwazi ukukuqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Periodontitis?
I-Periodontitis iwukutheleleka okukhulu kwezinsini. Kufana nokuthi inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla igezwa kancane kancane, bese ekugcineni izimpande ziyaphuma, okubangela ukuthi isihlahla sinyakaze futhi siwe. Amazinyo ethu afana nalawo mithi. Izinsini kanye nomhlathi obamba amazinyo endaweni yawo kufana nomhlabathi ozungeze isihlahla.
Kulesi simo, amagciwane asemlonyeni wethu aqala ngokubangela ukutheleleka ezinsinini. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izinsini zivuvuke, zibe bomvu, bese ziqala ukuphuma igazi. Uma singakunaki lokhu, lokhu kutheleleka kuya ngokuya kujula. Okusho ukuthi, kusuka ezinsinini kuya ezimpandeni zamazinyo, futhi kuqala nokuncibilikisa umhlathi obamba amazinyo endaweni yawo. Umphumela wokugcina uba ukuthi amazinyo aqala ukukhululeka futhi ngisho namazinyo aphilile ayawa ngaphandle kokubola.
Nakuba lesi simo sivame kakhulu uma umuntu ekhula futhi sivame kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30, singakhula kunoma ubani ongayinakekeli kahle impilo yakhe yomlomo. Abanye abantu banesifo sofuzo. Uma umama wakho, ubaba, noma amanye amalungu omndeni wakho eke waba nesifo sezinsini, usengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Periodontitis asibangeli ubuhlungu obukhulu ezigabeni zokuqala, ngakho abantu abaningi abazi ngaso kuze kube yilapho siba sibi kakhulu.
Ingabe nawe unalezi zimpawu? Bheka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lesi sifo kusenesikhathi, ngoba ungaselapha ngaphambi kokuba sibangele umonakalo omkhulu. Bheka ukuthi unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwezimpawu ezingezansi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinsini eziphuma igazi | Hhayi nje kuphela lapho ngixubha amazinyo ami, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nalapho ngima nje nginganyakazi noma ngidla into efana ne-apula. |
| Izinsini ezivuvukile, ezibomvu, noma ezinsomi | Izinsini ezinempilo zipinki futhi ziqinile. Kodwa uma zitheleleka, ziyavuvukala bese ziphenduka zibe bomvu noma nsomi. |
| Umoya omubi | Uma umoya omubi ubuya isikhathi esifushane ngemva kokuxubha amazinyo akho, imbangela ingaba amagciwane aqongeleleke ngaphansi kwezinsini. |
| Amazinyo axegayo | Lolu uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwalesi sifo. Njengoba ithambo elibambe amazinyo lincibilika, amazinyo aqala ukuxega. |
| Ukwehla kwezinsini | Izinsini ziyahlehla futhi izimpande zamazinyo ziqala ukubonakala. Lokhu kwenza amazinyo abonakale ende. |
| Izikhala ezintsha phakathi kwamazinyo | Njengoba amazinyo ehamba futhi indawo yawo ishintsha, izikhala ezazingekho ngaphambili zingakheka phakathi kwamazinyo. |
| Ubomvu obuvela ezinsinini | Uma ucindezela isikhala esiphakathi kwensini nezinyo bese ubona amaconsi obomvu obumhlophe-ophuzi ephuma, kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokutheleleka. |
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha . Ungakushayi indiva lokhu. Uma uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, amathuba akho okusindisa amazinyo akho ayanda.
Kungani sithola lolu hlobo lwesifo?
Isizathu esiyinhloko nesilula salokhu ukunganakekeli kahle impilo yomlomo wakho . Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani.
Imilomo yethu ihlala inenani elikhulu lamagciwane. Ushukela kanye nesitashi ekudleni esikudlayo kuhlangana nala magciwane ukuze kwakheke ulwelwesi olunamathelayo, olungenambala ebusweni bamazinyo ethu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-plaque . Yilokhu okwakhela emazinyweni ethu, kuwenze abe phuzi uma singawaxubhi usuku lonke.
Uma singawahlanzi kahle amazinyo nsuku zonke, le plaque film inqwabelana emazinyweni ethu. Phakathi namahora angama-24-48, le plaque film ihlangana namaminerali asematheni ethu bese iqina ibe yitshe eliqinile. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-tartar noma i-calculus . Uma leli tshe seliqinile, alikwazi ukususwa ngebhulashi lamazinyo elivamile. Udokotela wamazinyo kuphela ongenza lokho.
Le tartar iyimbangela yenkinga. Inamathela emgqeni wezinsini nangaphansi komugqa wezinsini. Iyindawo efanelekile yokucasha amagciwane. Ubuthi obukhishwa yilawa magciwane bubangela ukuvuvukala ezinsini. Lokhu kungukuqala kwe-Periodontitis.
Ezinye izinto ezandisa ingozi
Ngaphezu kokungahlanzeki komlomo, ezinye izici eziningana zingandisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.
- Ukubhema nokusebenzisa ugwayi: Ababhemayo basengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuthola i-periodontitis, futhi ngisho noma bethola ukwelashwa, izinga lokululama lihamba kancane.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki banekhono elincane lokulwa nezifo, okwenza babe sengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo sezinsini.
- Izinguquko zama-hormone: Izinsini zingaba nomuzwa omkhulu ngenxa yezinguquko zama-hormone, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane.
- Imithi ethile: Eminye imithi esetshenziswa izifo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo sokuwa ingabangela ukuvuvukala kwezinsini.
- Umlando womndeni: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kungase kube nokuthambekela kofuzo okubangelwa yimindeni.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Abantu abanezifo ezenza buthaka amasosha omzimba, njengengculaza, nabo basengozini enkulu.
Udokotela wamazinyo usibona kanjani lesi sifo?
Uma uya kudokotela wamazinyo, uzohlola izinsini zakho futhi enze izivivinyo eziningana ukuze anqume ukuthi unalesi sifo yini, futhi uma kunjalo, ukuthi sibi kangakanani.
1. Uzobuzwa ngezimpawu zakho, imithi oyiphuzayo, ukuthi uyabhema yini, nokuthi ukhona yini emndenini wakho onalezi zimo.
2. Ukuhlola izinsini: Izinsini zihlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kutholakale umbala, ukuvuvukala, nokopha.
3. Ukusebenzisa i-Periodontal Probe:Lesi isivivinyo esibaluleke kakhulu. Siyithuluzi elincane, elifana ne-caliper. Udokotela ulisebenzisa ukukala ukuthi iphakethe lijule kangakanani phakathi kwezinyo lakho nensini yakho. Kumuntu ophilile, leli phakethe lingaba ngamamilimitha ayi-1-3. Kodwa kumuntu one-Periodontitis, leli phakethe lingaba ngu-4, 5, 6, noma lijule kakhulu. Iphakethe elijulile lisho ukuthi ithambo elingaphansi lincibilike kuze kube yileso silinganiso.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo nge-X-ray: Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umhlathi ophethe amazinyo uncibilike noma wonakele kangakanani.
Ngemva kwalezi zivivinyo, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi unezimo zesifo ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo, noma ezinzima bese ekunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kwe-Periodontitis kunemigomo emibili eyinhloko. Eyokuqala ukulawula ukutheleleka. Enye ukuvimba lesi sifo ukuthi singaqhubeki nokusiza ekuvikeleni amazinyo akho. Izindlela zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi lesi sifo sibucayi kangakanani.
Ukwelashwa okungeyona eyokuhlinzwa (kwesigaba sokuqala)
Uma lesi sifo singesibi kakhulu, lokhu kwelashwa kungaletha imiphumela ephumelelayo.
- Ukukala Nokuhlela Izimpande (Ukuhlanza Amazinyo Okujulile): Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eyisisekelo neyisisekelo. Lapha, udokotela uzokonakalisa umlomo wakho futhi asuse ngokuphelele i-tartar kanye namagciwane (i-plaque) aqongeleleke ezimpandeni zamazinyo akho, ngaphansi kwezinsini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ubuso bezimpande zamazinyo akho buyashelela. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuthi amagciwane aphinde anamathele.
- Ama-antibiotic: Ama-antibiotic anganikezwa njengamaphilisi omlomo ukulawula ukutheleleka, noma njengejeli noma i-chip okufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwezinsini.
- Iseluleko ngemikhuba yezempilo yomlomo: Uzofundiswa indlela yokuxubha amazinyo akho kahle kanye nendlela yokuxubha amazinyo akho nge-floss.
Khumbula, uma ungagcini inhlanzeko efanele yomlomo ekhaya ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa, lesi sifo singase sibuye.
Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa (ezimweni ezinzima)
Uma lesi sifo sibi kakhulu futhi amaphakethe angaphansi kwezinsini ejule kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kwenziwa udokotela wamazinyo, udokotela ochwepheshe bezifo zezinsini.
| Igama lokuhlinzwa | Kwenzekani nje |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo (Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Flap) | Insini iyasikwa kancane, iphakanyiswe njengesivalo, izimpande zamazinyo kanye nethambo elingaphakathi kuyavezwa, bese kuhlanzwa i-tartar namagciwane ajulile. Bese kulungiswa ithambo elonakele, insini inamathiselwe kabusha, bese kufakwa izithungo. |
| Ukufakelwa kwamathambo amazinyo | Ukuze kukhuliswe kabusha umhlathi olahlekile ngenxa yalesi sifo, isikhala sigcwaliswa ngama-graft akhethekile ethambo (avela emzimbeni wakho, komunye umuntu, noma adalwe ngokwenziwa). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithambo lakho liyakhula nxazonke. |
| Ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu okuqondiswayo | Lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokufakelwa kwamathambo. Kubekwa ulwelwesi olukhethekile phakathi kwethambo nensini. Lokhu kuvimbela izicubu ezingafuneki (njengensini) ukuthi zingakhuli lapho ithambo kufanele libe khona. |
| Ukufakelwa kwezinsini | Uma izinsini sezibuyile futhi izimpande zamazinyo sezivele, ucezu oluncane lwensini oluthathwe ophahleni lomlomo noma kwenye indawo luyiswa endaweni lapho izinsini sezibuyile khona. |
| I-plasma ecebile ngamaplatelet (i-PRP) | Ingxenye yegazi lakho ecebile ngama-platelet iyahlukaniswa bese isetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kabusha kwamathambo noma izinsini. |
Ingabe i-Periodontitis ingelapheka ngokuphelele?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, i-Periodontitis ayinakwelapheka ngokuphelele . Njengesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ingalawulwa kahle kakhulu .
Uma uthatha ukwelashwa okufanele , unakekela impilo yakho yomlomo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuncoma, futhi uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo ngesikhathi ukuze uyohlolwa, ungavimba lesi sifo ukuthi singaqhubeki ngokuphelele. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungagcina amazinyo akho impilo yakho yonke.
Ingabe lesi sifo singaba yingozi?
Cha. I-Periodontitis ayibangeli ukufa ngokuqondile. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luthole ukuxhumana phakathi kwalesi sifo nezinye izifo eziningana ezimbi. Isibonelo:
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Isifo sohlangothi
- Isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa
- Izifo zokuphefumula
- Isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis
- Izingane ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi amabhaktheriya asezinsinini angangena egazini futhi ahambe aye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okubangela izinkinga ezinjengalezi. Ngakho-ke, impilo yomlomo ibaluleke kakhulu empilweni iyonke.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izinsini eziphuma igazi azivamile. Zingaba uphawu lokuqala lwesifo sezinsini. Uma uzibona, ungazinaki.
- I-Periodontitis iyisifo esibi kakhulu esingaholela ngisho nasekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo uma singalashwa.
- Hlanza amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku ngomuthi wokuxubha one-fluoride. Futhi, xuba amazinyo akho nsuku zonke.
- Bona udokotela wamazinyo okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6. Uma unesifo sezinsini, kungadingeka uye kaningi (njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-4).
- Uma ubhema, ukuyeka ukubhema kuyinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuze uthuthukise impilo yezinsini zakho.
- Uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa okulula kungalawula ngempumelelo i-Periodontitis futhi kuvikele amazinyo akho impilo yonke.
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