Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Perphenazine ukulawula izinto ezifana nokuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu esibhekana nazo ngezinye izikhathi, noma njengokwelashwa kwezinkinga ezithile zempilo yengqondo. Nakuba lo muthi uwusizo kakhulu, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi i-Perphenazine iyini, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizinake.
Iyini i-Perphenazine?
Kalula nje, i-Perphenazine umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza . Iphinde isetshenziswe ekwelapheni izifo ezithile zengqondo, njenge -schizophrenia .
Lokhu kusebenza ngokulawula izimpawu emzimbeni wethu ezibangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Kuphinde kusize ukulinganisela amazinga ekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine ebuchosheni, esiza ukulawula isimo sengqondo, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Trilafon.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Perphenazine, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, njengoba lo muthi ungafaneleki kuwo wonke umuntu.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Lo muthi ungathinta ingane esibelethweni. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma umfutho wegazi ophansi | Lo muthi ungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi umuthi ucutshungulwa yisibindi, izinkinga zingase zivele kubantu abanesifo sesibindi. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lokhu kungashintsha amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Ukuquleka noma isifo sikaParkinson | Lezi zimo zezokwelapha cishe zizoqhubeka ziba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Lo muthi uthintana notshwala futhi wandisa ukozela. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-perphenazine ingabangela nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umthamo oqondile, ngesikhathi esiqondile, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Ungalokothi uphuze ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinconywayo.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu.
- Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala.
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe udokotela wakho kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye. Ungaba yingozi.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Perphenazine iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Perphenazine kanye nalomuthi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Dronedarone |
| I-Metoclopramide | I-Pimozide |
| I-Thioridazine | I-Saquinavir |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha i-Perphenazine nalezi zinto. | |
| Utshwala | Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (Ama-antihistamine) | Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. iLevodopa) |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ukulala | Imithi esetshenziswa ekubulaleni izinzwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa |
| Imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa (isb. i-Phenobarbital) | Eminye imithi yezidakamizwa |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, nokwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani. Qaphela lapho uvuka noma uhlala phansi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Izinkinga zokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungenza umzimba wakho ungazweli kakhulu emakhazeni nasekushiseni. Ngakho-ke, uma isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu, gqoka izingubo ezifudumele. Futhi, qaphela ukushisa okukhulu nelanga. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omkhulu elangeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma uzoba selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa umuthi wokuvikela ilanga.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvamile. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uhlinzwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela ukuthi uthatha i-Perphenazine.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye nokudideka. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza okungalawulwa kwezingxenye zomzimba, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukuthuthumela, ukungaphumuli, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Amazinga e-prolactin akhuphukile | Ukuphuma kwegazi emabeleni, imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile kwabesifazane, izinguquko zesifiso sobulili. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomile |
| Ukuqunjelwa | |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Yigcine kude nezingane .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Vikela ekukhanyeni.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Perphenazine umuthi okufanele uthathwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqina kwemisipha, noma ukuthuthumela okungalawuleki, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Asetshenziselwani amaphilisi ePerphenazine?
Lona umuthi onamandla wesizukulwane esidala (i-antipsychotic / Phenothiazine) osetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sengqondo esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Schizophrenia' kanye nokucasuka okukhulu nokuhlanza! Uthobisa isiguli ngokuqeda imibono engekho kanye nokungacabangi okwenziwa yisiguli.
💬 Lo muthi (i-Perphenazine) uya kanjani ebuchosheni futhi welaphe isifo sokuqaqamba kwengqondo/ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esisodwa?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokugula kakhulu kwengqondo nokuhlanza okuqhubekayo ukwanda ngokweqile kwekhemikhali ethi 'Dopamine' ebuchosheni! Lo muthi uvimba/uvala ama-receptor e-dopamine angu-100% (ama-receptor e-D2) ngokushesha nje lapho engena ebuchosheni. Ususa imicabango engavamile engqondweni, futhi ukhubaza isikhungo sokuhlanza (CTZ) ebuchosheni, umise ukuhlanza.
💬 Yimiphi imiphumela emibi eyingozi yokusebenzisa i-perphenazine?
Lo muthi omdala unemiphumela emibi eminingi! Ingozi enkulu yi-'Tardive Dyskinesia (EPS/Tardive Dyskinesia)'. Okusho ukuthi, uma uphuza lokhu, uzozwa ukunyakaziswa okungalawuleki kwemilenze/izandla, ukuvala amehlo, ukukhipha ulimi, nokuba lukhuni njengerobhothi. Kukhona futhi amathuba aphezulu ezinto ezifana nokuyeka ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane kanye nokukhula kwamabele kwabesilisa (Hyperprolactinemia/Gynecomastia).
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