Uma uzwa igama elithi 'ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki', cishe ucabanga ngento eyenziwa abadlali nabadlali ukuze babukeke bebahle, akunjalo? Kodwa-ke, udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki unguchwepheshe odlula kakhulu lokho futhi odlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungubani ngempela udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki, ukuthi benzani, nokuthi yiluphi usizo ongaluthola kubo.
Ungubani lo dokotela ohlinzayo olungisa izicubu zomzimba? Wenzani?
Kalula nje, udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic udokotela ogxile ekulungiseni ukulimala noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okuthinta ukubukeka noma ukusebenza kwemizimba yethu. Basebenzisa kokubili izinqubo zokwakha kabusha kanye nezobuhle . Cabanga nje, laba odokotela bangalungisa izingxenye zomzimba ezilimele ngenxa yesifo esingathi sína njengomdlavuza, noma basize othile abukeke engcono.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo olungisa izicubu zomzimba abe umuntu ongagcini nje ngokukwenza ube muhle, kodwa futhi osiza ekuletheni ithemba elisha empilweni yakho.
Yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba azikhethele zona?
Ubuchwepheshe bukadokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki bufinyelela ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba, okuhlanganisa:
- Indawo yesifuba nesifuba.
- Iziphetho, njengezingalo , imilenze, izintende zezandla, kanye nezinyawo .
- Izitho zangasese zangaphandle , njengepenis, amasende, kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Izingxenye zobuso , isibonelo, umlomo, ubuso, izindlebe, ikhanda, nentamo.
- Isikhumba .
Yiziphi izimo ezilungiswa udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki?
Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezidinga usizo lukadokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic. Lokhu kungahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningana.
Ukukhubazeka Kokuzalwa
Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zethu ezincane ziza kuleli zwe zinezimo ezincane. Ngokuvamile, udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic angazilungisa.
- Umlomo nomlomo oqhekekile: Cishe uke wakubona noma wezwa ngalokhu. Ingane izalwa inomfantu omncane endebeni ephezulu noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni, noma endebeni ephezulu .
- Ukwehluka kwezandla okuzelwe nazo: Ezinye izingane zingase zizalwe zinekwehluka okuthile eminweni yezandla zazo.
- I-Craniosynostosis: Amathambo akha ugebhezi lomntwana ayahlangana ngaphambi kokuba ubuchopho bomntwana bukhule.
- I-Hypospadias: Isimo lapho imbobo lapho umchamo uphuma khona epenis kubafana itholakala ngaphansi kwepenis ye-glans esikhundleni se-top.
- I-Microtia (ukukhula okuphelele noma okunganele kwe-earlobe): Ukwehluleka kwe-earlobe eyodwa noma zombili ukukhula kahle.
- Ngokwe-Syndactyly: Iminwe noma izinzwane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zizalwa nesikhumba sihlangene.
Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic angenza ukuhlinzwa futhi asize ingane iphile impilo evamile.
Umonakalo obangelwe izingozi (Ukuhlukumezeka)
Ukuphila kugcwele izinto ezingalindelekile. Ezinye izingozi zingadala umonakalo omkhulu emizimbeni yethu. Ngisho nalapho, usizo lukadokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic lubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukusha: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abaye babhekana nayo. Odokotela abahlinzayo belapha yonke into kusukela ekushiseni okuncane kuya ekushiseni okukhulu okusongela ukuphila.
- Amanxeba ayinkimbinkimbi: Amanxeba amakhulu okunzima ukuwaphola.
- Ukusikeka kwezicubu ezibucayi: Ukulimala ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu njengezandla, izinyawo, izindebe, izinkophe, ikhala, izitho zangasese, noma imizwa.
- Ukuphuka kobuso: Amathambo obuso angaphuka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokulwa, ukuwa, kanye nezingozi.
- Izibazi eziphazamisa ukunyakaza: Ezinye izibazi ezinkulu zingenza kube nzima ukuhambisa isitho kahle. Izibazi ezinjalo zingalungiswa.
Ukuvuselelwa Komdlavuza
Ukulwa nomdlavuza akulula. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze kwelashwe umdlavuza, izingxenye zomzimba kufanele zisuswe. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ngokwengqondo kumuntu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic angayivuselela kabusha ingxenye esusiwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Umdlavuza wekhanda nentamo
- Umdlavuza webele: Abesifazane abaningi bavuselelwa amabele ngemva kokususwa amabele abo ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
- Umdlavuza we-Colorectal
- Umdlavuza wezifo zabesifazane
- Umdlavuza wesikhumba
- Umdlavuza wamasende
- Umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane
Ufunda kanjani ukuba ngudokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki?
Ukuba ngudokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic akuyona indlela elula. Kudinga ukuzinikela okukhulu kanye nemfundo yesikhathi eside.
Okokuqala, udinga ukugcwalisa i-Doctor of Medicine (MD) noma i-Doctor of Osteopathy (DO). Odokotela be-Osteopathy baphatha iziguli ngendlela ephelele, becabangela ingqondo, umzimba, nomoya.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele baqedele iminyaka eyisithupha yokufunda ngokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bafunda amasu okuhlinzwa okuvamile kanye nokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki. Enye indlela iwukuqedela iminyaka emihlanu yokufunda ngokuhlinzwa okuvamile, bese bechitha eminye iminyaka emithathu befunda ngokukhethekile ngokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.
Ngemva kokuqeda lolu qeqesho, bangathatha isivivinyo esikhethekile bese bethola isitifiketi sebhodi.Ukuze babe udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic surgeon, kumele baqhubeke nokufunda izinto ezintsha (i-Continuing Medical Education - CME) ukuze balondoloze lesi sitifiketi.
Yiluphi uqeqesho olukhethekile olunikezwa odokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki?
Ngemva kokuhlala eyunivesithi, udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic surgeon angaqeda omunye unyaka wokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ('ubudlelwane') ukuze abe uchwepheshe omkhulu endaweni ethile. Izindawo ezinjalo zifaka:
- Ukwakheka komzimba
- Ukuhlinzwa Okuncane: Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ezintweni ezincane kakhulu njengemithambo yegazi kanye nemizwa kusetshenziswa imakroskopu.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cranioso noma i-craniomaxillofacial
- Ukuhlinzwa kobuhle
- Ukuhlinzwa kwesandla
- Ukuhlinzwa Kokushiswa
Ingabe udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo wezimonyo bangabantu ababili abahlukene? Noma ingabe bangumuntu ofanayo?
Lokhu kuyinto edida abantu abaningi. Ukuhlinzwa kobuhle kanye nokuhlinzwa okwakha kabusha kuyizingxenye ezimbili zensimu enkulu efanayo ebizwa ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.
Kalula nje, udokotela ohlinzayo olungisa izicubu zomzimba usiza abantu ababukeka, isimo, noma umsebenzi womzimba wabo othintekile yisimo sezokwelapha (njengokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, ingozi, noma umdlavuza).
Udokotela ohlinzayo we-cosmetic plastic usiza abantu abafuna ukuthuthukisa noma ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwabo, hhayi ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha.
Wonke udokotela ohlinzayo ohlinzayo ohlinzayo ufunda nangokuhlinzwa kobuhle ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwakhe. Kodwa-ke, abanye odokotela bafuna ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kobuhle kuphela, ngakho bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile okwengeziwe kulowo mkhakha.
Kodwa nansi into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqaphele. Abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo bangase babe nesitifiketi sokuhlinzwa kobuhle kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi abazange bathole ukuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni kokuhlinzwa kokulungisa ipulasitiki, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi abaqinisekiswa yinhlangano eyaziwayo njenge-American Board of Plastic Surgery engikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, uma ucabangela ukuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucwaninga ngokucophelela ngezimfanelo zikadokotela.
Benza ini odokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki? Yimaphi amasu abawasebenzisayo?
Odokotela abahlinzayo be-plastic basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha ukulimala okukhulu, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba, nokubuyisela ukubukeka kwemvelo. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zazo.
- Ukuhlinzwa Okuncane: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa imakroskopu ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu nokubucayi. Isibonelo, uma udinga ukuxhuma kabusha umthambo wegazi omncane kakhulu noma inzwa enqanyuliwe, le ndlela isetshenziswa.
- Ukulungiselela i-prosthesis:Lena inqubo yokulungisa indawo ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe i-prosthesis engxenyeni yomzimba engekho. Ngezinye izikhathi, kusetshenziswa ingxenye enikelwe noma ingxenye yokwenziwa. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni kabusha amabele (ukufakelwa amabele).
- Ukufakelwa kwesikhumba: Cishe uke wezwa ngalokhu. Cabanga ukuthi unesilonda esikhulu endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho, mhlawumbe ukusha. Bese, odokotela bathatha ingxenye encane yesikhumba kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho enempilo, mhlawumbe ithanga lakho, bese beyifaka enxebeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukufakelwa kwesikhumba okusha kuzoxhuma nemithambo yegazi lapho futhi isilonda sizophola.
- Ama-Flaps: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isikhumba, amafutha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izicubu ezivela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba womuntu bese uzidlulisela kuleyo ndawo, kungaba ngemva kokususa isimila noma ukumboza inxeba elikhulu elibangelwe ingozi.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-flap yamahhala (`Ukudluliselwa kwezicubu kwamahhala`): Lokhu kufana ne-flap, kodwa lapha indawo yesikhumba, amafutha, kanye/noma izicubu ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele nokunikezwa kwegazi kwayo kokuqala, iyiswe kwenye ingxenye yomzimba, futhi ixhunywe emithanjeni yegazi endaweni entsha.
- Ukwandiswa kwezicubu: Lena inqubo ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Cabanga ngedivayisi efana nebhaluni ebekwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, igcwele usawoti, bese yelulwa kancane kancane. Bese kuthi, ekuhlinzeni kwesibili, ibhaluni lisuswe bese isikhumba eseluliwe sisetshenziswa ukuvala inxeba elikhulu. Le nqubo isetshenziswa nasekuvuseleleni amabele.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezilonda okuyinkimbinkimbi: Lokhu kubalulekile kubantu abanezilonda ezinkulu, okunzima ukuzelapha. Odokotela abahlinzayo be-plastic bangasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukuvala inxeba ngezibazi ezincane. Basebenzisa izinto ezifana nokuhlinzwa okuncane kanye nokufakelwa kwesikhumba.
Yiziphi izinqubo zobuhle ezenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki?
Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokuhlinzwa kobuhle ezifundwa odokotela abahlinzayo be-plastic ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwabo kwezokwelapha:
- Ukuphakamisa Ubuso: Kuqinisa isikhumba sobuso esiwohloka ngokuguga, okwenza sibukeke sisesisha.
- Ukuphakamisa amashiya: Le nqubo inciphisa imibimbi ebunzini kanye namashiya axegayo, futhi iphakamisa amashiya.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-eyelid (`Blepharoplasty`): Isikhumba esiningi, inyama, namafutha emajwabu amehlo kuyasuswa.
- I-Rhinoplasty: Ikhala liyashintshwa, kungaba ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwalo noma ngezizathu zezokwelapha.
- Ukufakelwa izinwele: Izinwele zithathwa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba bese zifakwa ezindaweni ezinempandla ekhanda.
- Izinto Ezijovwayo: Imikhiqizo efana neBotox® noma iJuvaderm® ijovwa ebusweni ukuze kuncishiswe imibimbi.
- Ama-Laser:Ama-laser asetshenziselwa ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba ('ama-peels'), ukususa izinwele ezingafuneki, kanye nokwelapha imithambo yegazi emincane efana nemithambo yesicabucabu.
- Ukususwa Kwamafutha: Ukususwa Kwamafutha kususa amafutha ezindaweni ezingenakuncishiswa naphezu kokuvivinya umzimba nokudla.
- Ukukhulisa amabele: Kusiza ukwandisa usayizi nesimo samabele.
- Ukunciphisa amabele: Kulabo abangakhululekile ngamabele amakhulu, amabele ancishiswa ngokususa amafutha, isikhumba, nezinye izicubu.
- Ukuphakamisa amabele: Amabele axegayo ayaphakanyiswa futhi ahlelwe kabusha ukuze abonakale esemasha.
- Ukwakheka komzimba: Ukwakha izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba nokuqinisa isikhumba esigobile.
- Ukususwa kwesisu: Kususa amafutha amaningi kanye nesikhumba esiswini.
- Ukuphakamisa izingalo: Kuqinisa isikhumba esigobile ezingalweni.
- Ukuphakamisa ithanga: Kunikeza amathanga ukubukeka esemncane.
- Ukuphakamisa izinqe (`Ukuphakamisa umzimba`): Kuqinisa isikhumba esigobile endaweni yezinqe.
- "Ukuguqulwa komama": Iqoqo lokuhlinzwa okukusiza ukuthi uphinde uthole ukubukeka komzimba wakho ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Kwenzekani uma uhlangana nodokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic okokuqala?
Uma ufuna ukubona udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic surgeon, into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuthola udokotela ongamethemba nokuthi ungakhuluma nobani . Ukuvakasha kwakho kokuqala yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwazi udokotela nokuxoxa ngezinketho zakho zokuhlinzwa. Udokotela uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze anqume ukuthi yini ekufanele.
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo mhlangano, cabangela lezi zinto:
- Buza imibuzo mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kukadokotela ngokuhlinzwa akusikisela kona.
- Funda ngezingozi, izinzuzo, nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuzo zonke izinketho.
- Letha amafayela, amanothi, kanye nemibiko evela kodokotela bakho bangaphambilini. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ngodokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic ukuhlela ukwelashwa okukufanele kakhulu.
- Qaphela umlando wakho wezokwelapha, ezinye izifo onazo, kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo .
- Cabanga ngokucophelela ngalokho okulindele ekuhlinzweni bese utshela udokotela ngokucacile.
Kubalulekile kuwe (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki unguchwepheshe owenza ukuhlinzwa okuhlukahlukene ukuze abuyisele ukusebenza komzimba futhi athuthukise ukubukeka. Ungacela usizo kuye uma unesifo noma ukulimala okukhulu. Ungathola nodokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki ukuze ahlobise izici zobuso noma izingxenye ezithile zomzimba.
Khumbula, odokotela abahlinzayo be-plastic baqeqeshwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke unezinketho eziningi zokwelapha ongakhetha kuzo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola udokotela omethembayo nofanelekayo. Uma uqala ukuhlangana nodokotela wakho, mbuze yonke imibuzo yakho bese ukhetha udokotela ongcono kakhulu kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa oluhambisana nezidingo zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho ungangena ekwelashweni kwakho ngokuthula kwengqondo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Ingabe udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki uyayenza i-plastic surgery ebusweni?
Cha! Igama elithi 'ipulasitiki' lapha livela egameni lesiGreki elithi 'Plastikos' (elisho 'ukubumba/ukudala'). Laba odokotela abasebenzisi izingcezu zepulasitiki noma kuphi. Abakwenzayo ukubuyisela ingxenye yomzimba noma ubuso (besebenzisa isikhumba/ithambo/imizwa) ekhubazekile ngenxa yengozi, ukusha, noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa 'ekubukekeni kwayo okuvamile' kwangaphambilini.
💬 Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuhlinzwa kokuvuselela kanye nokuhlinzwa kobuhle?
Ukuhlinzwa okuvuselelayo ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngenxa 'yesidingo sezokwelapha' (isib., ukudala ibele elisha ngemva kokususwa kwebele ngenxa yomdlavuza, ukuthunga izindebe zezingane ezinezimpandla eziqhekekile, kanye nokufakelwa isikhumba kwenye indawo ngenxa yamanxeba okusha). Kodwa-ke, 'Ubuhle/Ubuhle' ukuhlinzwa okukhokhelwa ngumuntu ongenaso isifo sokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwakhe (njengokususa amafutha esiswini, ukuphakamisa ikhala).
💬 Ngeke yini kube nezibazi ezinkulu ebusweni/esikhumbeni ngemva kwalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa?
Yilokho okwenza udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki abe 'okhethekile' uma eqhathaniswa nodokotela ohlinzayo ojwayelekile! Abathungi nje izingqimba zesikhumba ngendlela evamile, kodwa basebenzisa izithungo ezincane kakhulu, ezingabonakali ukuze 'balandele imidwebo yemvelo, izimo, kanye nemidwebo yesikhumba'. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu kanye nokubukeka kwezibazi ezisele ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuncane kakhulu kunanoma yikuphi okunye ukuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki , ukuhlinzwa kobuhle, ukuhlinzwa kokwakha kabusha, udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki, ukufakelwa kwesikhumba, ukwakhiwa kabusha komdlavuza, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa
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