Ngezinye izikhathi sithola izifo zesikhunta emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Odokotela banikeza imithi ehlukahlukene yalokhu. I-Posaconazole umuthi okhethekile owuketshezi osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela noma ukwelapha izifo ezinjalo zesikhunta noma zemvubelo. Ngakho-ke uma kufanele usebenzise lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ngokugcwele. Ngoba njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ukuze uthole okuningi kuwo, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Posaconazole, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho aqaphele ngokugcwele isimo sakho sempilo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma uma othile emndenini wakho enomlando wesifo senhliziyo.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile: Uma wake waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile esikhathini esidlule.
- Amazinga amaminerali: Uma uke watholakala ukuthi unamazinga aphansi e-calcium, i-magnesium, noma i-potassium egazini lakho.
- Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi: Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies, hhayi kulo muthi kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-fungus, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
Ukutshela udokotela wakho lolu lwazi ngaphandle kokufihla kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Njengoba lo umuthi owuketshezi, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
1. Thatha kanye nokudla: Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe njalo ekuqaleni kokudla . Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho. Umuthi umuncwa kangcono ngumzimba uma uthathwa kanye nokudla.
2. Shukumisa kahle: Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, ungakhohlwa ukushukumisa kahle ibhodlela.
3. Sebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukala umthamo oqondile udokotela wakho awunikezile. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni zekhofi, ngoba azinembile. Sebenzisa isirinji ekhethekile, inkomishi yokulinganisa, noma idropha eliphawulwe ngama-milliliters (ml) elihambisana nomuthi. Uma ungenawo, buza udokotela wakho ngakho.
4. Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
5. Ungayeki: Thatha umuthi njalo kuze kube yilapho udokotela ethi, "Sekwanele, yeka." Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi wedwa, ucabanga ukuthi izimpawu zakho seziphelile kancane.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Sicela ungakhathazeki ngokukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho. Yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, kunezinto ezimbili okufanele uzenze ngokushesha. Eyokuqala ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Enye ukushayela ucingo iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Posaconazole (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)
I-Posaconazole umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi kadokotela, izithasiselo, amavithamini, kanye namakhambi.
Qaphela kakhulu imithi esetafuleni elingezansi.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi i-Posaconazole kanye nalo muthi. | |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | Imithi efana ne-Atorvastatin, i-Lovastatin, ne-Simvastatin. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi se-QT, njenge-Dronedarone ne-Quinidine. |
| Ama-Alkaloid e-Ergot | I-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine (eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu) |
| Okunye | Imithi efana neSirolimus, iPimozide, i-Ibrutinib, neLapatinib. |
| Uma uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala i-Posaconazole. | |
| Imithi ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis | Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane |
| Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba | I-Cyclosporine, i-Tacrolimus |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi | I-Diltiazem, i-Nifedipine, i-Verapamil |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | I-Glipizide |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza | I-Venetoclax, i-Vincristine |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi kanye nemiphumela emibi
Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho angase afune ukukubona njalo ukuze ahlole intuthuko yakho. Angase futhi akuyalele ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sohudo esibi noma uhlanza, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha, njengoba umzimba wakho ungase ungamunci kahle umuthi owuthathayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Uma kuqhubeka, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Uma ingadambi ngomuthi ojwayelekile wokuqeda izinhlungu noma uma iqhubeka. |
| Isicanucanu nobuhlungu besisu | Uma ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu buqhubeka. |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina njalo ibhodlela lemithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Izinga Lokushisa: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Ungalokothi ubeke efrijini.
- Umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi:Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Kufanele ulahlwe. Hlola ilebula ukuthola imiyalelo yokuthi ungawulahla kanjani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, hlanganisa umuthi noshizi wekhofi, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati osetshenzisiwe, uwufake esikhwameni esivaliwe, bese uwulahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uhlanze umuthi endlini yangasese ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo phuza uketshezi lwe-posaconazole ekuqaleni kokudla. Ungaluthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ithisipuni elilodwa ekhaya ukukala umuthi, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokulinganisa elihambisana nomuthi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi) oyithathayo.
- Uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuphuzi kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho wedwa ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyeke. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo.
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