Usuqalile yini ukuthatha imithi ye-cholesterol emtholampilo wakho? Noma ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onikezwe lo muthi? Khona-ke ungase ujwayelene kancane negama elithi "Pravastatin". Lo muthi odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma ukulawula i-cholesterol ezweni lethu nasemhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, njengoba uzwa okuningi ngalo muthi, ngezinye izikhathi unemibuzo nokwesaba okuncane. Yingakho, namuhla sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngePravastatin kalula, ngaphandle kokungabaza engqondweni yakho.
Kalula nje, iyini iPravastatin?
I-Pravastatin umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-statin." Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukulawula amazinga e-cholesterol egazini lakho.
Cabanga ngemithambo yegazi yethu njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Lapho amazinga e-cholesterol enyuka, ama-fat deposit aqala ukwakheka ngaphakathi kwala mapayipi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la ma-fat deposit avala amapayipi futhi avimbele ukuhamba kwegazi. Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sezifo ezinkulu njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nohlangothi .
Ngakho-ke, nazi ezinye izinto ezenziwa amaphilisi ePravastatin.
- Ukunciphisa amazinga e -cholesterol embi (LDL) kanye nama-triglycerides, okungamafutha angafuneki emizimbeni yethu.
- Futhi kwandisa izinga le -cholesterol enhle (i-HDL) , ewusizo emizimbeni yethu.
Kodwa into eyodwa okumele ikhunjulwe. Lomuthi wodwa awukwazi ukulawula i-cholesterol. Ukudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca njalo kuyizingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile zalolu hambo. Lomuthi umane uwusizo olwengeziwe kulokho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Pravastatin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izifo noma imikhuba onayo. Bheka ithebula elingezansi. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zinto isebenza kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo.
| Isimo esikukhathazayo | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | I-Pravastatin isebenza kakhulu esibindini. Uma usuvele unezinkinga zesibindi, indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo ingase ihluke. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, indlela umuthi wakho okhishwa ngayo emzimbeni wakho ingase ithinteke. Ngakho-ke, umthamo wakho kungadingeka ulungiswe. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungakhuphula kancane amazinga kashukela egazini. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Njengoba kokubili utshwala kanye nalomuthi kungathinta isibindi, udokotela kufanele aqaphele leyo ngozi. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Lolu lwazi lubalulekile kudokotela ngoba izinguquko emazingeni e-thyroid hormone zithinta amazinga e-cholesterol kanye nemisipha. |
| Uma unezinhlungu zemisipha ezingachazeki | Imithi ye-statin ingabangela ubuhlungu bemisipha kwabanye abantu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zalezi zimo ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Pravastatin ingadala umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa uma ithathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Njengoba kungakabikho siphetho esiphelele sokuthi lo muthi udluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele yini, ngenxa yokuphepha, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese wenza isinqumo esifanele. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi noma ukudla | Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi: Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngamanzi.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela, kwenze umkhuba ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina imithi isezingeni elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki: Qhubeka uthatha imithi uma nje udokotela wakho ekuyala. Ungayeki ngoba nje ucabanga ukuthi i-cholesterol yakho yehlile.
- Uma uthatha eminye imithi: Uma uthatha eminye imithi ye-cholesterol, njenge-'cholestyramine' noma i-'colesevelam', kufanele uphuze amaphilisi e-Pravastatin ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amane ngemva kokuthatha leyo mithi. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ngengozi ngithatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze nawe ngokushesha. Futhi, uma kungenzeka, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kumngane noma esihlotsheni esinezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Ungamlimaza.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha iphilisi ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha iphilisi elilandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Pravastatin?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yokubulala izinhlungu, kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic. Kunezinto eziningana eziyinhloko ezingasebenzisana ne-Pravastatin.
| Izinto okungafanele zithathwe ndawonye | |
|---|---|
| Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu | Lezi ngokwemvelo ziqukethe uhlobo lwe-statin. Ukuthatha lezi ne-pravastatin kwandisa umthamo we-statin futhi kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga (xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa) | |
| Eminye imithi ye-cholesterol | Ingozi yokulimala kwemisipha inganda uma ithathwa neminye imithi ye-cholesterol. |
| I-Colchicine | Lo muthi we-gout wandisa ingozi yokulimala kwemisipha uma uthathwa nama-statin. |
| I-Cyclosporine | Lo muthi, onikezwa ukulawula amasosha omzimba, ungakhuphula izinga le-Pravastatin emzimbeni. |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-clarithromycin noma i-erythromycin ingasebenzisana ne-Pravastatin. |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha lo muthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo: Vakashela umtholampilo njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho ukuze uhlole amazinga akho e-cholesterol egazini kanye nokusebenza kwesibindi.
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha: Uma imisipha yakho ibuhlungu ngaphandle kwesizathu, uzizwa ubuthakathaka, noma umchamo wakho uphenduka uphuzi/unsundu omnyama , ungakushayi indiva. Yeka ukuthatha imithi ngokushesha bese utshela udokotela wakho. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lomphumela omubi kakhulu wama-statin.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uzohlinzwa, tshela ithimba lezokwelapha kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha i-Pravastatin.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina amaphilisi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Izinga lokushisa elifanele: Gcina endaweni yokushisa evamile yegumbi, kude nokukhanya nomswakama. Akuwona umkhuba omuhle ukugcina imithi endlini yokugezela.
- Umuthi Ophelelwe Yisikhathi: Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
- Indlela yokulahla: Ungalahli imithi engasetshenziswanga, ephelelwe yisikhathi endlini yangasese. Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokuyilahla. Uma lokho kungenzeki, ungakhipha amaphilisi ebhodleleni, uwachoboze, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi noma inhlabathi, uwafake esikhwameni, uwuvale kahle, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
- I-Pravastatin umuthi obaluleke kakhulu osiza ukulawula i-cholesterol. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ukudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kubalulekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo .
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa . Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unezinhlungu zemisipha ezingachazeki, ubuthakathaka, noma ushintsho lombala womchamo , ungakushayi indiva lokho bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngenkathi uzama ukukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi ulandele indlela ephephile. Uma uncelisa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi unqume ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Pravastatin inethuba elincane lokubangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa abantu abaningi abanazo izinkinga. Kwabanye abantu, imiphumela emibi iyaphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Into ebalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi nokuthi yimiphi emibi kakhulu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo nesikhumba, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Ubuhlungu bemisipha obungachazeki, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, kanye nokwehla kokukhishwa komchamo. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukwanda koshukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okwenyuka ngendlela engavamile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu nokuhlanza |
| Uhudo | Ukukhathala, ukukhathala |
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