Wake wanikezwa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Prednisolone' ngudokotela ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne-asthma, i-arthritis, noma ukungezwani nesikhumba? Abantu abaningi bayasaba kancane lapho bezwa igama lalo muthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi uwuhlobo 'lwe-steroid'. Abanye abantu bayesaba ukuwuthatha ngenxa yesisho esithi, "Ama-steroid awalungile emzimbeni." Ngakho-ke, iyini ngempela le prednisolone? Isebenzani emzimbeni? Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uziqaphele uma uyisebenzisa? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Prednisolone?
I-Prednisolone iyisidakamizwa esisesigabeni se-corticosteroid. Akufanele ididaniswe nama-steroid e-anabolic, asetshenziselwa ukwakha imisipha. Ahluke ngokuphelele.
Kalula nje, lo muthi wenza izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni: Cabanga ukuthi uma une-asthma, izindlela zakho zomoya ziyavuvukala. Uma une-arthritis, amalunga akho ayavuvukala. Uma une-allergy yesikhumba, isikhumba sakho siba bomvu futhi sivuvuke. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo dokotela ukulawula ukusabela komzimba okubangela lokho kuvuvukala nokubomvu.
2. Ukulawula ukusebenza ngokweqile kwesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba: Kwezinye izifo, isimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba siba namandla ngokweqile bese siqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana omzimba wethu. I-Prednisolone ilawula lokhu kusebenza ngokweqile futhi inciphise umonakalo emzimbeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi unikezwa futhi njengomuthi othatha indawo yehomoni ethi 'Cortisol', ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu, uma incipha ngesizathu esithile.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu lapho bethatha lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Isifo sikashukela
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma esinye isifo senhliziyo
- Ukwanda komfutho wamehlo (i-glaucoma)
- Izilonda zesisu noma izifo zamathumbu (isib. i-Colitis, i-Diverticulitis)
- Isifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi
- Isimo samanje esithathelwanayo (isib. isifo sofuba, i-chickenpox, isimungumungwane, i-herpes)
- I-Osteoporosis (isifo sokuncipha kwamathambo)
- Izinkinga ze-thyroid
- Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo
- Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-prednisolone noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwaNoma uma ungumama oncelisayo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukunikeza udokotela lolu lwazi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi ngqo?
Landela le miyalelo ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi futhi unciphise imiphumela emibi.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ukuze ugweme ukuphatheka kabi kwesisu, phuza lo muthi njalo kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma kufanele uyiphuze kanye ngosuku, kungcono ukuyiphuza ekuseni ngoba ilingisa umsebenzi wemvelo wamahomoni emzimbeni wethu.
- Thatha kuphela umthamo oshiwo udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi wandise noma wehlise umthamo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungawunciphisa kanjani umthamo kancane kancane.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-prednisolone ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi lalokhu lizokwenzeka isikhathi esifushane bese liyanyamalala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile okufanele uziqaphele.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, ubuso noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu ze-Cushing syndrome | Ukuqongelela kwamafutha (ukukhula) azungeze isisu, intamo, kanye nomhlane ongaphezulu, imicu ensomi/epinki esikhumbeni, kanye nesikhumba esincane esiphuka kalula. |
| Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okwenyuka ngendlela engavamile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, izifo zomgudu womchamo. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukucindezeleka, ukucasuka. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza igazi elifana nekhofi. |
| Ukuvuvukala komzimba | Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Induna | Izinduna, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni nasemhlane. |
| Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokuzuza isisindo | Ukwanda kwendlala kanye nokwanda kwesisindo ngesikhathi uthatha imithi. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu | Ikhanda elincane noma isicanucanu. |
Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke ngeminye imithi lapho ngithatha lo muthi?
Yebo, impela. I-Prednisolone umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi kadokotela, imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nemithi yendabuko).
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma uthatha imithi elandelayo:
- Ama-painkiller (isib. ama-NSAID afana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ne-Naproxen)
- Imithi yesifo sikashukela
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Warfarin)
- Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic kanye nama-antifungal
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
- Ezinye izinhlobo zama-steroid
Ukunikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izinto ozithathayo kungasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga ezingadingekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Prednisolone iyimithi ewusizo kakhulu esiza ezimweni eziningi. Ungesabi, kodwa landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Njalo thatha umuthi kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi. Lokhu kuzovikela isisu sakho.
- Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela), izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini, noma izinguquko zengqondo ngenkathi uthatha imithi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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