Lesi ngesinye sezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu empilweni yakho. Ngesikhathi ulinde ilungu elisha ukuthi lijoyine umndeni, kufanele unakekele impilo yakho ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kwenzeka izinguquko eziningi emizimbeni yethu. Ezinye zazo zivamile, kodwa kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele kancane. Enye yezinto okudingeka siziqaphele ngokukhethekile isimo esingaba yingozi kancane, esibizwa ngokuthi i-preeclampsia . Abanye abantu bayibiza nangokuthi i-toxemia. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-preeclampsia?
I-Preeclampsia yisimo esibi kakhulu esenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Sihilela izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko. Esinye ukwanda okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi, noma ingcindezi . Esinye izinga eliphezulu lamaprotheni emchameni wakho . Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa, okuyizinyanga ezinhlanu. Ngezinye izikhathi singase senzeke ngesikhathi sokubeletha, noma ngisho namasonto ayisithupha ngemva kokubeletha.
Cabanga ngakho, imizimba yethu inesimiso esibucayi semithambo yegazi enikeza igazi ezithweni zomzimba, akunjalo? Kulesi simo, leyo mithambo yegazi yonakele, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi igazi ligeleze kuyo. Yingakho ingcindezi ikhuphuka. Lokhu kungathinta izitho zakho ezibalulekile njengezinso zakho, isibindi, nobuchopho, kanye nokunikezwa kwegazi kuyi-placenta, ethwala izakhamzimba eziya enganeni.
Kungani lesi simo siyingozi?
Iningi lomama abane-preeclampsia bazala izingane ezinempilo. Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, ingaba yingozi kumama nakumntwana.
- Imiphumela enganeni: Uma i-placenta ingatholi igazi elanele, umntwana akatholi umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba azidingayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuzalweni okunesisindo esiphansi , ekuzalweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi , kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokuzalwa.
- Imiphumela kuwe (umama): Lokhu kungacindezela izitho zomzimba njengezinso zakho, isibindi, kanye nobuchopho. Uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu, ungase ube nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi ukuxhuzula noma ukuquleka . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-eclampsia. Kuyisimo esiphuthumayo nesiyingozi kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu nokufuna ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.
Yiziphi izimpawu zesixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele?
Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singavela ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Yingakho kufanele uye emtholampilo futhi uhlolwe njalo umfutho wegazi lakho kanye neprotheni emchameni wakho. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo. Uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokushesha .
| Isici sesixwayiso | Okufanele ukwazi ngalokhu |
|---|---|
| Ukuvuvukala komzimba | Kuvamile ukuthi amaqakala akho avuvuke kancane. Kodwa uma ubuso bakho, izandla, kanye nomzimba wakho ongaphezulu kuvuvuke kakhulu lapho uvuka ekuseni, lokho akuvamile. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu | Akuyona ikhanda elivamile, yikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli nelingapheli ngisho nangemithi . |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ukubona okufiphele, ukubona izibani phambi kwamehlo, ukubona amachashazi antantayo, noma ukuzwela ukukhanya. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu esingaphezulu | Ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwesokudla, ngaphansi kwezimbambo . Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi isibindi sithintekile. |
| Ukuquleka | Lesi yisimo esibucayi kakhulu nesiphuthumayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi isimo sesiphenduke i-Eclampsia. Kufanele uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. |
Yini esingayenza?
Nakuba kungekho ndlela yokuvimbela lesi simo ngokuphelele, kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi futhi siyithole kusenesikhathi.
1. Yiya emtholampilo ngosuku oluhleliwe.
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela ngosuku othola ngalo ukuthi ukhulelwe , yiya emtholampilo wangaphambi kokubeletha njalo . Lapho, odokotela kanye nezisebenzi zezempilo zomndeni bazohlola isisindo sakho, umfutho wegazi kanye nomchamo wakho njalo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabona isimo ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.
2. Lungisa indlela yakho yokuphila
- Ukuphumula: Phumula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikakhulukazi ukulala ngohlangothi lwakho lwesobunxele kusiza ukugeleza kwegazi enganeni yakho nasezithweni zakho zomzimba.
- Ukudla: Nciphisa ukudla usawoti . Yidla ukudla okunempilo nokulinganiselayo. Thatha amavithamini okukhulelwa owanikezwe udokotela wakho.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Uma unesifo esifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme ongapheli, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese usilawula. Ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho, hlanganyela ekuzivocavoceni okulula okukufanele.
3. Gwema izinto ezilimazayo ngokuphelele
Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala kufanele kugwenywe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa . Lezi zinto azigcini nje ngokwandisa ingozi ye-preeclampsia, kodwa futhi zilimaza ngqo ukukhula komntwana.
Hlobo luni lokwelashwa olunikezwa udokotela?
"Ukwelashwa" okuwukuphela futhi okungcono kakhulu kwe-preeclampsia ukubeletha umntwana kanye ne-placenta . Kodwa lokho kwenziwa kucatshangelwa ukukhula komntwana kanye nesimo sakho.
- Uma kusenesikhathi: Uma usalindele ukubeletha futhi isimo sakho singesibi kakhulu, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isikhathi sokuphumula embhedeni , mhlawumbe esibhedlela. Bazokunikeza nemithi yokulawula umfutho wegazi lakho . Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukunikeza ingane isikhathi esengeziwe sokukhula esibelethweni.
- Uma ususondele ekubeletheni: Uma ususondele usuku lwakho lokuzalwa, noma uma isimo sakho noma sengane yakho sisengozini, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukukubangela ukubeletha ngokwenziwa futhi akubelethe .
Zonke lezi zinqumo zenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokwengane yakho. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Preeclampsia yisimo esibi esihambisana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu esingaba khona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Kuphoqelekile ukuya emtholampilo wokubeletha ngosuku oluhleliwe ukuze uthole lesi simo kusenesikhathi.
- Hlala uqaphile izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nokuvuvukala kobuso nezandla, ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli, ukushintsha kombono, kanye nobuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu.
- Uma ubona uphawu olunjalo, ungesabi futhi wazise udokotela wakho noma isisebenzi sezempilo somndeni wakho ngokushesha.
- Uhlelo lokwelashwa lunqunywa yisimo sempilo yakho neyomntwana wakho. Ngakho-ke, themba futhi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokuphelele.
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