Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, noma uma une-allergy enkulu, udokotela wakho angakunika umjovo. Kungaba yi-Promethazine. Lona umuthi ongaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Phenergan. Ngakho ake sixoxe kancane ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, akunjalo? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Iyini i-Promethazine?
Kalula nje, i-promethazine iyi -antihistamine . Cabanga nje, uma sine-allergy kokuthile, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine. Yile histamine ebangela izinto ezifana nokulunywa, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yile promethazine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, lo muthi ungenza ezinye izinto eziningana.
- Ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa: Kusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuthulise ingqondo, kubangele ubuthongo, futhi kuncishiswe isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nobuhlungu obungase buvele ngemva kwalokho.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza: Lokhu kunikezwa futhi ukulawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ezinye izimbangela.
- Ukugula Okuhambayo: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa futhi ukulawula ukugula okuhambayo uma uhlanza ngenkathi uhamba ngebhasi noma ngeveni.
Lo muthi usebenza ngokuthulisa isimiso sezinzwa nokuvimba amakhemikhali abangela izinto ezifana nokucasuka.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe lo mjovo, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Uma une-allergy ku-promethazine, ama-sulfite, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma kukhona ukuvaleka noma ukuvaleka kwamathumbu akho.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Uma unesifo samehlo i-glaucoma.
- Uma unenkinga yokulawula imisipha yakho.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma unesimo esifana nokwehla kwenani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, ama-platelet, noma amaseli abomvu egazini.
- Uma unesifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula njenge-asthma.
- Uma unesifo sikaParkinson.
- Uma unenkinga ye-prostate.
- Uma uke waba nesifo sokuwa ngaphambili.
- Uma unezinye izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu.
- Uma unenkinga yokuchama.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ungamfihli udokotela wakho lolu lwazi. Kubalulekile ukunikeza lolu lwazi ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okunembile nokuphephile.
Indlela yokunikeza umuthi kanye nezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele
Lo muthi awuvame ukunikezwa ukuthi uwuyise ekhaya. Unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi esibhedlela noma emtholampilo . Uvame ukunikezwa njengomjovo ojulile wemisipha noma emthanjeni.
Uyayinika yini izingane ezincane?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Promethazine ayinikezwa izinsana ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala ngenxa yengozi yokucindezeleka okukhulu kokuphefumula.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo ukhuphuka?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile nganoma iyiphi indlela, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Noma shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, impela. I-Promethazine iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, imithi yezinye izimo, amaphilisi/uju lokukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane, amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu, amavithamini, imithi ye-Ayurvedic/Sinhala, izithasiselo zokudla, njll.
Lo muthi ungasebenzisana nalokhu okulandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- Utshwala
- Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka
- Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Umuthi wokwelapha ukuxhuzula
- Imithi yokubulala izinzwa yokuhlinzwa
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson
- Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antihistamine
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukushintsha izikhundla: Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ukuvuka noma ukuhlala phansi ngokushesha kakhulu kungabangela isiyezi nokuwa. Ngakho shintsha izikhundla kancane kancane.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvamile . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukusebenzisa uswidi ukuthobisa umlomo wakho, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza.
- Ukuvikelwa elangeni: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni. Ngakho-ke, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga uma uphuma ngaphandle.
- Isifo sikashukela:Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungase ukhuphule kancane amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi udinga ukwenza izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-promethazine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo kanye nezimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho noma kumhlengikazi ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane , ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela okukhulu, ukungazi lutho. |
| Izinkinga zendawo yokujova | Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukusha, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuka (lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi somjovo noma ngisho emahoreni kamuva). |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo/okungajwayelekile, ukudideka. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukuthuthumela, ukungaphumuli, nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuquleka, ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe noma ukushintsha kombono, izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi (ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba/amehlo, umchamo omnyama), ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukozela, isiyezi, umlomo owomile, ukuqunjelwa, ukudideka, amaphupho angajwayelekile, ukuzwela ukukhanya. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Promethazine umuthi onamandla osetshenziselwa izimo ezinjengokungezwani komzimba, ukuhlanza, kanye nokudambisa ubuhlungu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Lokhu kunikezwa kuphela uchwepheshe wezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Akuyona imithi okufanele uyithathe uye nayo ekhaya.
- Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Lokhu kungabangela ukozela okukhulu, ngakho gwema ukushayela kanye nemisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, umkhuhlane ophakeme, noma ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki endaweni yokujova, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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