Uyawazi umuthi we-Promethazine owuketshezi? Ake sixoxe ngawo kalula!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola ukungezwani komzimba njengokulunywa noma ukuqubuka? Noma ingabe uthola isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza lapho usohambweni? Mhlawumbe udokotela ukunike umuthi owuketshezi obizwa ngokuthi i-Promethazine ukuze uthule, uzizwe ulele kancane, noma unciphise isicanucanu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngezinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi ngalo muthi. Ake sikuqonde lokhu njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Promethazine?

Kalula nje, i-Promethazine iyisidakamizwa esisesigabeni sama -antihistamine . Uma umzimba wethu une-allergy, kukhishwa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine. Lo muthi uvimba kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-histamine.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma une-allergy entweni ethile futhi uyaluma, uma uthola i-eczema, noma uma uthola amabala abomvu esikhumbeni sakho, lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni lezo zimpawu.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ezinye izinto eziningi:

• Ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile futhi ulele: Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kunikezwa ukuze kukudambise ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Nciphisa isicanucanu nokuhlanza: Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni isicanucanu nokuhlanza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu.
• Vimbela ukucasuka: Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu kulabo abazizwa benesiyezi noma benesicanucanu ngenkathi behamba emabhasini noma ezimotweni.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu.

Isebenza kanjani? Ngaphezu kokuvimba i-histamine ngokuyinhloko, lo muthi uthulisa nesimiso sethu sezinzwa, okunciphisa izimpawu ezibangela izinto ezifana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza ukuthi zifinyelele ebuchosheni.

Ungawuthola lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukahlukene njenge-'Pentazine', 'iPhenergan Fortis', 'iPrometh Plain'.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-Promethazine, kunezimo ezithile zempilo okufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngazo. Ngoba, ukusebenzisa lo muthi nalezo zimo kungabangela izinkinga kuwe. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini?

• Ingabe kukhona ukuvaleka kwamathumbu akho?
• Ingabe unesifo soshukela?
• Ingabe une-glaucoma, isimo lapho ingcindezi emehlweni akho ikhuphuka khona?
• Ingabe unenkinga yokulawula imisipha yakho?
• Unesifo senhliziyo?
• Ingabe ikhona inkinga yesibindi (isifo sesibindi)?
• Ingabe unesifo esifana nokubalwa kwamaseli egazi aphansi (isibonelo, amaseli amhlophe egazi aphansi, ama-platelet, noma amaseli abomvu egazi)?
• Ingabe unenkinga yokuphefumula noma izinkinga zamaphaphu (njenge-asthma)?
• Unesifo sikaParkinson?
• Ingabe unesifo se-prostate? (Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa)
• Wake waba nesifo sokuwa ngaphambili? Noma usunaso manje?
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu?
• Ingabe unenkinga yokuchama?
• Ingabe unesifo sokungezwani komzimba ne-promethazine, ama-sulfite, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo?
• Ukhulelwe? Noma uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho zonke lezi zinto. Ngemuva kwalokho anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi angakunika malini.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?

Lomuthi uza njengoketshezi. Kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo.

• Sebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho: Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula kadokotela ngqo.
• Kala kahle: Sebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi ekhethekile ukukala lo muthi owuketshezi. Cela usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akunike owodwa. Ukulinganisa ngamathisipuni avamile ekhaya ngeke kube okunembile.
• Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha imithi yakho ngezikhathi ezibekiwe, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Ungaphuzi ngaphezu kwalokho okubekiwe.

Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni:

Lo muthi akufanele unikezwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala . Ngisho nalapho uwunika izingane ezindala kunalokho, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela futhi uwunike njengoba nje ekutshela.

Ukweqisa umthamo:

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.

Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye, noma ngabe banesifo esifana nesakho.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)

Leli futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Promethazine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amakhambi, imithi engekho ngaphansi kukadokotela, noma izithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Futhi, uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, lezi zingasebenzisana nalo muthi.

I-Promethazine ingasebenzisana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Utshwala
• Amanye ama-antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane
• I-Atropine
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma izinkinga zokulala
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isb., i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesisu (isib. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukugula okubangelwa ukuhamba (isb., i-scopolamine)
• I-Epinephrine
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukubulala izinzwa (isib. i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, i-propofol)
• I-Ipratropium
• Imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI (isib. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
• Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula (isib. i-phenobarbital, i-primidone, i-phenytoin)
• Imithi enikezwa ukukhulula imisipha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• I-Metoclopramide
• Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu

Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.

Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi?

Ngesikhathi uthatha i-promethazine, qhubeka ubona udokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi isimo sakho siyathuthuka noma siya siba sibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela lezi zinto:

Ukozela kanye nesiyezi

Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesizungu . Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena.

Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa, sukuma ngokuzumayo, ungahlali phansi. Yenza lezi zinto njalo.

Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lokhu kukozela kanye nesiyezi kube kubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke gwema utshwala.

Umlomo Owomile

Lo muthi ungase ubangele ukuthi umlomo wakho wome. Ungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi aqinile angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, tshela udokotela wakho.

Amehlo Omile Nokubona Okufiphele

Amehlo akho angase ome futhi umbono wakho ungase ufiphale kancane. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo agcobayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu. Uma lezi zinkinga ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho .

Ukuzwela kwelanga

Isikhumba sakho singase sizwele kakhulu elangeni ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela kanye ne-sunscreen. Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwesikhumba.

Ikakhulukazi kulabo abanesifo sikashukela

Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungase ukhuphule kancane amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi udinga ukwenza izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yakho yesifo sikashukela.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-promethazine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi kakhulu.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi kanye nomphimbo.
• Ukucindezeleka kwesimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS): Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme.
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, kanye nokudideka: Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka: umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi: Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, kanye nokukhathala okungavamile.
• Ukuquleka.
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo noma ukushintsha kombono ngokuzumayo: ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho eduze kokukhanya, ukulahlekelwa umbono.
• Ubunzima bokuchama.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki nokuphindaphindwayo, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungaphumuli, kanye nokuhudula imilenze ngenkathi uhamba:Lezi kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS).

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma ikhathaza

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Ukudideka
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomile
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• Amaphupho acacile noma amaphupho amabi

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?

• Yigcine kude nezingane.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-25, phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-77). Ungaqandisi.
• Vikela ekukhanyeni.
• Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi uthole ukuqonda okuthile kulokho esikuxoxile nge-Promethazine. Kalula nje, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa lo muthi:

• Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ekutshelile. Thatha inani elibekiwe ngesikhathi esibekiwe.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho ushayela noma wenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi. Uma unezimpawu ezinkulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawuniki abanye.
• Qaphela kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane. Unganiki izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.
• Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye notshwala.

Khumbula, lesi sihloko singesolwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Ngikufisela impilo enhle!

i- promethazine, i-antihistamine, ukungezwani komzimba, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukucasuka, imiphumela emibi yemithi