Sonke sibone abantu abalahlekelwe yilungu ngenxa yengozi noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha besebenzisa ingalo noma umlenze wokufakelwa. Sizwile futhi ngama-valve enhliziyo okufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa kwezinqe. Ngakho-ke, noma iyiphi ingxenye yokufakelwa esetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sengxenye yomzimba wethu engekho noma engasebenzi kahle ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-prosthesis'. Nakuba leli igama lezokwelapha kancane, incazelo yalo ilula kakhulu.
Iyini ngempela 'i-prosthesis'?
Kalula nje, i-prosthesis iwukushintshwa kwengxenye yomzimba wakho. Okusho ukuthi, ingasetshenziswa ukufaka esikhundleni sengxenye yomzimba eyayingekho ekuzalweni, elahlekile engozini, noma engasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokugula.
Lokhu kungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Izitho Zokufakelwa Zangaphandle: Lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu. Isibonelo, ingalo noma umlenze wokwenziwa. Lezi zivame ukugqokwa emini bese zisuswa ebusuku.
2. Izitho Zokufakelwa Zangaphakathi: Lezi yizinto ezifakwa ngokuhlinzwa emzimbeni. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana ne-valve yenhliziyo yokwenziwa, i-hip noma i-knee joint.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi elithi 'Prosthesis' libhekisela kuleyo divayisi yokwenziwa. Insimu yezokwelapha efunda futhi idale lezi zinto ibizwa ngokuthi 'Prosthetics'. Kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwala magama amabili.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezitho zokufakelwa ezikhona?
Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo zalokhu. Khona-ke uzoba nomqondo omuhle ngalokhu. Ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu, ake sibheke amatafula amabili, elilodwa lokufaka ngaphandle kanye nelinye lokufaka ngaphakathi.
| Izitho Zokufakelwa Zangaphandle | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-prosthesis | Incazelo elula |
| Izandla, izinyawo, iminwe yokwenziwa | Zisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sengalo, umlenze, umunwe, noma uzwane olulahlekile ngenxa yengozi noma ukugula. |
| I-prosthesis yeso | Uma iso lisuswa, kusetshenziswa iso lokwenziwa ukuze lithathelwe indawo ukubukeka kwalo. |
| I-prosthesis yebele | Amabele okwenziwa angagqokwa ngaphansi kwezingubo zangaphansi ngemva kokuba ibele selisusiwe ngezizathu ezifana nomdlavuza. |
| Izikhwama ze-Colostomy | Isikhwama esinamathiselwe ngaphandle ukuze kuvunyelwe indle ukuthi idlule lapho kukhishwa ingxenye yamathumbu. |
| Amazinyo okufakelwa | Amazinyo okwenziwa asetshenziswa lapho wonke noma ingxenye yamazinyo ilahlekile. |
| Izitho Zokufakelwa Zangaphakathi | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-prosthesis | Incazelo elula |
| Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwamalunga | Izingxenye zensimbi ezifakwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze zithathe indawo yezinqe ezigugile, amadolo, noma amanye amalunga. |
| I-valve yenhliziyo yomshini | Amavalvu okwenziwa asetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni samavalvu enhliziyweni angasebenzi kahle. |
| Amalensi angaphakathi kweso (IOL) | Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract, kufakwa ilensi yokwenziwa esweni ukuze ithathe indawo yelensi yemvelo. |
| Ibhokisi lezwi le-elekthronikhi | Idivayisi kagesi esiza abantu ukuthi bakhulume ngemva kokuba i-larynx isisusiwe. |
| Amabhuloho amazinyo | Amazinyo okwenziwa anamathele unomphela ethanjeni lomhlathi ukuze athathe indawo yezinyo elilahlekile noma amazinyo amaningana. |
Ubani odinga lezi?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani kungadingeka isitho sokufakelwa. Isibonelo, abanye abantu bangazalwa bengenaso isitho somzimba. Abanye bangalahlekelwa yisitho somzimba ngenxa yengozi noma ukugula.
Izizathu ezilandelayo zingacatshangelwa:
- Ingozi enkulu: Uma kwenzeka ingozi enkulu futhi ingxenye yomzimba ingakwazi ukuvuselelwa.
- Umdlavuza: Uma ingxenye yomzimba (isib. ibele, ingalo) idinga ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa ngenxa yomdlavuza noma ingozi yomdlavuza.
- Ukunqunywa kwethambo: Lapho isandla noma unyawo kufanele kususwe ngokuhlinzwa ngenxa yengozi enkulu, izinkinga ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela, noma imithambo yegazi evalekile.
- Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa: Isimo lapho ingxenye yomzimba ingakhuli kahle noma ingekho ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.
- Ukukhokha okubambezelekile: Izimo ezifana nesifo samathambo noma i-cataracts ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
- Izifo Ezingamahlalakhona: Lapho isitho esifanele singasebenzi kahle ngenxa yezimo zezokwelapha zesikhathi eside njengezifo ze-valve yenhliziyo kanye nezifo zamathumbu.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-prosthesis?
Izinzuzo ze-prosthetics ziyahlukahluka. Ezinye ziyizimonyo ikakhulukazi. Isibonelo, iso noma ibele lokwenziwa. Lokhu kungasiza umuntu azizwe eqiniseka kakhudlwana emphakathini.
Olunye uhlobo ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza . Lokhu kubuyisela ukusebenza okulahlekile esithweni somzimba. Izinzuzo zalokhu zinkulu kunalokho ongakucabanga.
- Kukusiza ukuthi ukhulume, uhlafune ukudla, futhi ubone izinto.
- Ungagoba amadolo akho, uhambe, ugijime, ngisho nokudlala imidlalo.
- Uzokwazi ukuthinta izinto, ukwenza umsebenzi wezandla, nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha noma ukushayela imoto.
- Konke lokhu kukunika amandla engqondo nokuzethemba okukhulu uma ukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakho.
Azikho yini izingozi nezinselele?
Vele, njengakho konke okunye, kunezinselele kanye nokucatshangelwa okufanele kwenziwe kulolu hambo. Ukujwayela isitho sokufakelwa akulula. Kuthatha isikhathi, umzamo, kanye nemali.
Nazi ezinye zezinto ezimbi nezingozi okufanele uzicabangele:
- Izingozi zokuhlinzwa: Uma i-prosthesis ifakwa emzimbeni, izingozi ezijwayelekile zanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa (njengokutheleleka, izinkinga zokubulala izinzwa) zingase ziphakame.
- Isikhathi sokuvuselelwa: Isikhathi eside sokuvuselelwa siyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nokwelashwa ngokomsebenzi, ukuze ujwayele into efana nengalo noma umlenze wokufakelwa.
- Ukunakekelwa impilo yonke: Lokhu kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo, kulungiswe, futhi kwenziwe noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.
- Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe: Iningi lama-prosthetics linokuphila okulinganiselwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzodingeka lishintshwe noma lilungiswe.
- Izinkinga: Izingxenye ezifakwe ngaphakathi ngezinye izikhathi zingakhululeka noma zisuke endaweni yazo. Izingxenye ezifakwe ngaphandle zingabangela amanxeba esikhumba kanye nokungakhululeki.
- Imithi: Uma uhlala namadivayisi athile okufakelwa (isib. ama-valve enhliziyo), kuzodingeka uphuze imithi ethile (isib. ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi) impilo yakho yonke.
Kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele lapho wenza isinqumo esinjengalesi. Kungaba nzima kancane. Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa. Kukhona odokotela, abelaphi bezomzimba, kanye nabanye abantu abaningi abanokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo ukukusiza. Khuluma ngokukhululekile ngakho konke lokhu nodokotela wakho. Mtshele ngezidingo zakho, amathemba akho, kanye nokwesaba kwakho. Khona-ke ungenza isinqumo esikulungele kangcono.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'I-prosthesis' iyinoma iyiphi indawo yokwenziwa yengxenye yomzimba wethu engekho noma engasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungafakwa ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi komzimba.
- Lokhu akugcini nje ngokubuyisela ukubukeka komuntu, kodwa futhi kusiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lakhe lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke (ukusebenza).
- Isinqumo sokuthola isitho sokufakelwa sidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kokubili izinzuzo kanye nezinselele zaso (ukuhlinzwa, ukuvuselelwa, nokugcinwa).
- Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe yonke imibuzo yakho kanye nokukhathazeka kwakho ngokuningiliziwe nodokotela wakho.
- Nakuba lolu uhambo oluyinselele, khumbula ukuthi kukhona amaqembu ezokwelapha nabeluleki abazokusekela. Awuwedwa.
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